Java- String - API的应用

Java- String - API的应用

0).replaceFirst - 替换第一个

方法一:

* replaceFirst("要替换的字符","替换成什么字符")

• 示例一:

public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str = "[$8$6#79=56]";
        String s = str.replaceFirst("\\$", "");
        System.out.println(s);// [8$6#79=56]
    }

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1).replaceAll - 替换

方法一:

* replaceAll("要替换的字符","替换成什么字符")

• 示例一:

  ​ 去除 “[ ]” 中括号

String s = list.toString().replaceAll("[\\[\\]]", "");

// 中括号需要加转义字符

• 示例二:

  ​ 去掉字符串中不要的字符

String str = "[$86#79=56]";
String s1 = str.replaceAll("[\\[\\]$#=]", "");

// 结果:867956

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2).split - 分隔

方法一:

* split("分隔的字符")
// 有的字符需要转义

• 示例一:

public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str = "123.456.789.abc.def.ghi.jkl.mno";
        String[] split = str.split("\\.");
        for (String s : split) {
            System.out.println(s);
        }
    }
结果:
123
456
789
abc
def
ghi
jkl
mno

方法二:

* split("分隔的字符","分隔几个字符")

• 示例二:

public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str = "123.456.789.abc.def.ghi.jkl.mno";
        String[] split = str.split("\\.",5);
        for (String s : split) {
            System.out.println(s);
        }
    }
结果:
123
456
789
abc
def.ghi.jkl.mno

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3).substring - 截取

方法一:

* substring("开始截取的索引")

• 示例一:

public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str = "ABC867956667WML";
        String s1 = str.substring(3);
        System.out.println(s1);
    }
结果:
867956667WML

方法二:

* substring("开始截取的索引","结束索引:)

• 示例二:

public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str = "ABC867956667WML";
        String s1 = str.substring(3,12);// 包头不包尾
        System.out.println(s1);
    }
结果:
867956667

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4).toLowerCase - 转换为小写字母

方法一:

* toLowerCase 

• 示例一:

public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str = "ABc867956667WML";
        String lowerCase = str.toLowerCase();
        System.out.println(lowerCase);// abc867956667wml
    }

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5).toUpperCase - 转换为大写字母

方法一:

* toUpperCase

• 示例一:

public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str = "ABc867956667WML";
        String upperCase = str.toUpperCase();
        System.out.println(upperCase);// ABC867956667WML
    }

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6).startsWith - 以…开始

方法一:

* startsWith("以什么开头")

• 示例一;

public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str = "hello world,how are you doing";
        boolean boo = str.startsWith("hello");// true
        boolean boo1 = str.startsWith("");// true
        boolean boo1 = str.startsWith("world");// flase
    }

方法二:

* startsWith("以什么开头","从什么索引位置开始")

• 示例二:

public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str = "hello world,how are you doing";
        boolean how = str.startsWith("how", 12);// true
    }
注:
	空格也算一位索引

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7).concat - 合并

方法一;

* concat("合并的字符(串)")

• 示例一:

 public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str = "what are you doing now ? ";
        String stg = "eat !";
        String concat = str.concat(stg);
        System.out.println(concat);// what are you doing now ? eat !
    }

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8).contains - 包含

方法一:

* contains("包含的字符(串)")

• 示例一:

public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str = "I LOVE YOU";
        boolean love = str.contains("LOVE");// 区分大小写
        System.out.println(love); // true
    }

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9).contentEquals - 内容一致

方法一:

* contentEquals("对比的内容")

• 示例一:

public static void main(String[] args) {
            String str = "You know I miss you ?";
            boolean miss = str.contentEquals("miss");
            boolean b = str.contentEquals("You know I miss you ?");
            System.out.println(miss);// false
            System.out.println(b);// true
        }