PAT甲级练习

A1003 Emergency(点权)

PAT测试显示答案错误+段错误,可是我实在找不到哪还有问题,求指出

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<map>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;

const int maxn=510;
const int INF=1000000000;

int n,m,st,ed,G[maxn][maxn],weight[maxn];
int d[maxn],w[maxn],num[maxn];
bool vis[maxn]={false};

void Dijkstra(int s)
{
    fill(d,d+maxn,INF);
    memset(num,0,sizeof(num));
    memset(w,0,sizeof(w));
    d[s]=0;
    w[s]=weight[s];
    num[s]=1;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        int u=-1,MIN=INF;
        for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
        {
            if(vis[j]==false&&d[j]<MIN)
            {
               u=j;
            MIN=d[j];
            }

        }
    if(u==-1)
        return;
    vis[u]=true;
    for(int v=0;v<n;v++)
    {
        if(vis[v]==false&&G[u][v]!=INF)
        {
            if(d[u]+G[u][v]<d[v])
            {
                d[v]=d[u]+G[u][v];
                w[v]=w[u]+weight[v];
                num[v]=num[u];
            }
            else if(d[u]+G[u][v]==d[v])
            {
                if(w[u]+weight[v]>w[v])
                {
                    w[v]=w[u]+weight[v];
                }
                num[v]+=num[u];
            }
        }
    }
    }
}


int main()
{
    cin>>n>>m>>st>>ed;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
        scanf("%d",&weight[i]);
}
int u,v;
fill(G[0],G[0]+maxn*maxn,INF);
for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
{
    scanf("%d%d",&u,&v);
    scanf("%d",&G[u][v]);
    G[v][u]=G[u][v];
}
Dijkstra(st);
printf("%d %d\n",num[ed],w[ed]);
return 0;
}


A1020 Tree Traversals

#include <cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<math.h>
#include <iostream>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=50;
struct node{
int data;
node* lchild;
node* rchild;
};
int pre[maxn],in[maxn],post[maxn];
int n;

node* create(int postL,int postR,int inL,int inR){
if(postL>postR)
{
    return NULL;
}
node* root=new node;
root->data=post[postR];
int k;
for(k=inL;k<=inR;k++)
{
    if(in[k]==post[postR])
    {
        break;
    }
}
int numLeft=k-inL;
root->lchild=create(postL,postL+numLeft-1,inL,k-1);
root->rchild=create(postL+numLeft,postR-1,k+1,inR);
return root;
}
int num=0;
void BFS(node* root)
{
    queue<node*> q;
    q.push(root);
    while(!q.empty())
    {
        node* now=q.front();
        q.pop();
        printf("%d",now->data);
        num++;
        if(num<n)
            printf(" ");
            if(now->lchild!=NULL)
                q.push(now->lchild);
            if(now->rchild!=NULL)
                q.push(now->rchild);

    }
}
int main(){
scanf("%d",&n);
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
    scanf("%d",&post[i]);
}
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
    scanf("%d",&in[i]);
}
node* root=create(0,n-1,0,n-1);
BFS(root);
return 0;
}


A1030 Travel Plan(边权)

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<map>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;

const int maxn=510;
const int INF=1000000000;

int n,m,st,ed,G[maxn][maxn],weight[maxn][maxn];
int d[maxn],w[maxn],pre[maxn];
bool vis[maxn]={false};

void Dijkstra(int s)
{
    fill(d,d+maxn,INF);
    fill(w,w+maxn,INF);
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        pre[i]=i;
    }
    d[s]=0;
    w[s]=0;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        int u=-1,MIN=INF;
        for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
        {
            if(vis[j]==false&&d[j]<MIN)
            {
               u=j;
            MIN=d[j];
            }
        }
    if(u==-1)
        return;
    vis[u]=true;
    for(int v=0;v<n;v++)
    {
        if(vis[v]==false&&G[u][v]!=INF)
        {
            if(d[u]+G[u][v]<d[v])
            {
                d[v]=d[u]+G[u][v];
                w[v]=w[u]+weight[u][v];
                pre[v]=u;
            }
            else if(d[u]+G[u][v]==d[v])
            {
                if(w[u]+weight[u][v]<w[v])
                {
                    w[v]=w[u]+weight[u][v];
                       pre[v]=u;
                }

            }
        }
    }
    }
}

void DFS(int v)
{
    if(v==st)
    {
        printf("%d ",v);
        return;
    }
    DFS(pre[v]);
    printf("%d ",v);
}

int main()
{
    cin>>n>>m>>st>>ed;
int u,v;
fill(G[0],G[0]+maxn*maxn,INF);
for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
{
    scanf("%d%d",&u,&v);
    scanf("%d%d",&G[u][v],&weight[u][v]);
    G[v][u]=G[u][v];
    weight[v][u]=weight[u][v];
}
Dijkstra(st);
DFS(ed);
printf("%d %d\n",d[ed],w[ed]);
return 0;
}


A1032 Sharing

#include <cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<math.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=100010;
struct NODE{
char data;
int next;
bool flag;
}node[maxn];
int main(){
    for(int i=0;i<maxn;i++){
    node[i].flag=false;
}
int s1,s2,n,p;
scanf("%d%d%d",&s1,&s2,&n);
int address,next;
char data;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    scanf("%d %c %d",&address,&data,&next);
    node[address].data=data;
    node[address].next=next;
}
for(p=s1;p!=-1;p=node[p].next){
    node[p].flag=true;
}
for(p=s2;p!=-1;p=node[p].next){
    if(node[p].flag==true)
        break;
}
if(p!=-1){
    printf("%05d\n",p);
}
else{
    printf("-1\n");
}
return 0;
}

A1034 Head of a Gang

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<map>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=2010;
const int INF=1000000000;

map<int,string> inttostring;
map<string,int> stringtoint;
map<string,int> gang;
int G[maxn][maxn]={0};
int weight[maxn]={0};
int n,k,numperson=0;
bool vis[maxn]={false};

void DFS(int nowvist,int& head,int& nummember,int &totalvalue)
{
    nummember++;
    vis[nowvist]=true;
    if(weight[nowvist]>weight[head])
    {
        head=nowvist;
    }
    for(int i=0;i<numperson;i++)
    {
        if(G[nowvist][i]>0)
        {
            totalvalue+=G[nowvist][i];
            G[nowvist][i]=G[i][nowvist]=0;
            if(vis[i]==false)
            {
                DFS(i,head,nummember,totalvalue);
            }
        }
    }
}

void DFSTrave()
{
    for(int i=0;i<numperson;i++)
    {
        if(vis[i]==false)
        {
            int head=i,nummember=0,totalvalue=0;
            DFS(i,head,nummember,totalvalue);
            if(nummember>2&&totalvalue>k)
            {
                gang[inttostring[head]]=nummember;
            }
        }
    }
}

int change(string str)
{
    if(stringtoint.find(str)!=stringtoint.end())
    {
        return stringtoint[str];
    }
    else
    {
        stringtoint[str]=numperson;
        inttostring[numperson]=str;
        return numperson++;
    }
}

int main(){
    int w;
    string str1,str2;
    cin>>n>>k;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
    cin>>str1>>str2>>w;
    int id1=change(str1);
    int id2=change(str2);
    weight[id1]+=w;
     weight[id2]+=w;
     G[id1][id2]+=w;
      G[id2][id1]+=w;
}
DFSTrave();
cout<<gang.size()<<endl;
map<string,int>::iterator it;
for(it=gang.begin();it!=gang.end();it++)
{
    cout<<it->first<<" "<<it->second<<endl;
    }
return 0;
}


A1043 Is it a Binary Search Tree

测试时显示部分正确,不知道为什么

#include <cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<math.h>
#include <iostream>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=110;
struct node{
int data;
node *left,*right;
};
void insert(node* &root,int data)
{
    if(root==NULL)
    {
        root=new node;
        root->data=data;
        root->left=root->right=NULL;
        return;
    }
    if(data<root->data)
        insert(root->left,data);
    else
        insert(root->right,data);
}

void preorder(node* root,vector<int>&vi)
{
    if(root==NULL)
        return;
    vi.push_back(root->data);
    preorder(root->left,vi);
     preorder(root->right,vi);
}

void preordermirror(node* root,vector<int>&vi)
{
    if(root==NULL)
        return;
    vi.push_back(root->data);
     preordermirror(root->right,vi);
      preordermirror(root->left,vi);
}

void postorder(node* root,vector<int>&vi)
{
    if(root==NULL)
        return;

    postorder(root->left,vi);
     postorder(root->right,vi);
      vi.push_back(root->data);
}

void postordermirror(node* root,vector<int>&vi)
{
    if(root==NULL)
        return;

     postordermirror(root->right,vi);
      postordermirror(root->left,vi);
        vi.push_back(root->data);
}


vector<int> origin,pre,preM,post,postM;
int main(){
    int n,data;
    node* root=NULL;
scanf("%d",&n);
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
    scanf("%d",&data);
    origin.push_back(data);
    insert(root,data);

}
preorder(root,pre);
preordermirror(root,preM);
postorder(root,post);
postordermirror(root,postM);
if(origin==pre)
{
    printf("YES\n");
    for(int i=0;i<post.size();i++)
    {
        printf("%d",post[i]);
        if(i<post.size()-1)
            printf(" ");
    }
}
else if(origin==preM)
{
    printf("YES\n");
    for(int i=0;i<postM.size();i++)
    {
        printf("%d",postM[i]);
        if(i<postM.size()-1)
            printf(" ");
    }

}
else
{
    printf("No\n");
}
return 0;
}


A1052 Linked List Sorting

#include <cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<math.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=100005;
struct NODE{
int data;
int next;
int address;
bool flag;
}node[maxn];
bool cmp(NODE a,NODE b){
if(a.flag==false||b.flag==false){
    return a.flag>b.flag;
}
else{
    return a.data<b.data;
}
}
int main(){
    for(int i=0;i<maxn;i++){
    node[i].flag=false;
}
int n,begin,address;
scanf("%d%d",&n,&begin);
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    scanf("%d",&address);
    
    scanf("%d%d",&node[address].data,&node[address].next);
 node[address].address=address;
//    node[address].next=next;
}
int count=0,p;
for(p=begin;p!=-1;p=node[p].next){
    node[p].flag=true;
    count++;
}
if(count==0){
    printf("0 -1");
}
else{
        sort(node,node+maxn,cmp);
    printf("%d %05d\n",count,node[0].address);
    for(int i=0;i<count;i++)
    {
        if(i!=count-1)
        {
            printf("%05d %d %05d\n",node[i].address,node[i].data,node[i+1].address);
        }
        else
        {
            printf("%05d %d -1\n",node[i].address,node[i].data);
        }
    }
    }

return 0;
}

A 1053

#include <cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<math.h>
#include <iostream>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=110;
struct node{
int weight;
vector<int> child;
}Node[maxn];

bool cmp(int a,int b)
{
    return Node[a].weight>Node[b].weight;
}

int path[maxn];
int n,m,s;


void DFS(int index,int numNode,int sum)
{
    if(sum>s)
        return;
    if(sum==s)
    {
        if(Node[index].child.size()!=0)
            return;
    }
    for(int i=0;i<numNode;i++)
    {
        printf("%d",Node[path[i]].weight);
        if(i<numNode-1)
         printf(" ");
        else
            printf("\n");
         return;

    }


for(int i=0;i<Node[index].child.size();i++)
{
    int child=Node[index].child[i];
    path[numNode]=child;
    DFS(child,numNode+1,sum+Node[child].weight);
}
}



int main(){
scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&s);
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
    scanf("%d",&Node[i].weight);
}
int id,k,child;
for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
{
    scanf("%d%d",&id,&child);
    for(int j=0;j<k;j++)
    {
        scanf("%d",&child);
        Node[id].child.push_back(child);
    }
    sort(Node[id].child.begin(), Node[id].child.end(), cmp);
}
path[0]=0;
DFS(0,1,Node[0].weight);
return 0;
}


A1060 Are They Equal

#include <cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<math.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int n;
string deal(string s,int& e){
int k=0;
while(s.length()>0&&s[0]=='0'){
      s.erase(s.begin());
      }
      if(s[0]=='.'){
        s.erase(s.begin());
        while(s.length()>0&&s[0]=='0'){
      s.erase(s.begin());
      e--;
      }
      }
      else{
        while(k<s.length()&&s[k]!='.'){
            k++;
            e++;
        }
        if(k<s.length()){
            s.erase(s.begin()+k);
        }
      }
      if(s.length()==0){
        e=0;
      }
      int num=0;
      k=0;
      string res;
      while(num<n){
        if(k<s.length())
            res+=s[k++];
        else
            res+='0';
        num++;
      }
      return res;
}
int main(){
string s1,s2,s3,s4;
cin>>n>>s1>>s2;
int e1=0,e2=0;
s3=deal(s1,e1);
s4=deal(s2,e2);
if(s3==s4&&e1==e2){
    cout<<"YES 0."<<s3<<"*10^"<<e1<<endl;
}else{
cout<<"NO 0."<<s3<<"*10^"<<e1<<" 0."<<s4<<"*10^"<<e2<<endl;
}
return 0;
}

A1076 Forwards on Weibo

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<map>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>

using namespace std;
const int maxn=1010;

struct node{
int id;
int layer;
};

vector<node> Adj[maxn];
bool inq[maxn]={false};

int BFS(int s,int L)
{
    int numforword=0;
    queue<node> q;
    node start;
    start.id=s;
    start.layer=0;
    q.push(start);
    inq[start.id]=true;
    while(!q.empty())
    {
        node topnode=q.front();
        q.pop();
        int u=topnode.id;
        for(int i=0;i<Adj[u].size();i++)
        {
            node next=Adj[u][i];
            next.layer=topnode.layer+1;
            if(inq[next.id]==false&&next.layer<=L)
            {
                q.push(next);
                inq[next.id]=true;
                numforword++;
            }
        }
    }
    return numforword;
}

int main(){
    node user;
    int n,L,numfollow,idfollow;
    cin>>n>>L;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
    user.id=i;
    cin>>numfollow;
    for(int j=0;j<numfollow;j++)
    {
        scanf("%d",&idfollow);
        Adj[idfollow].push_back(user);
    }
}
int numquery,s;
scanf("%d",&numquery);
for(int i=0;i<numquery;i++)
{
    memset(inq,false,sizeof(inq));
    scanf("%d",&s);
    int numforword=BFS(s,L);
    printf("%d\n",numforword);
}
return 0;
}


  • 0
    点赞
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值