GUI学生成绩鉴定器

本例将展示如何实现if语句来标识是否有人通过了测试。如果获得的分数超过65分，考生将被宣布通过考试。如果得分低于65分，他/她将被宣布不及格。
下面是制作此应用程序的步骤：
① 创建名为Scoreldentification的项目。
② 添加名为IdentificationForm的JFrame Form。
③ 添加一个包含“你的分数”文本的标签，然后添加一个名为txtScore的文本字段
④ 添加一个变量名为CeckButton的按钮，然后用“检查”更改文本。
⑤ 要显示标识过程的结果，只需添加一个名为txtOutput的文本字段。
⑥ 添加将用作Form窗口标题的标签，并使用“分数识别”更改文本。

/*
 * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
 * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package com.mycompany.scoreldentification;

import java.awt.Color;

/**
 *
 * @author 1
 */
public class IdentificationForm extends javax.swing.JFrame {

    /**
     * Creates new form IdentificationForm
     */
    public IdentificationForm() {
        initComponents();
    }

    /**
     * This method is called from within the constructor to initialize the form.
     * WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is always
     * regenerated by the Form Editor.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">                          
    private void initComponents() {

        jLabel1 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
        txtScore = new javax.swing.JTextField();
        CheckButton = new javax.swing.JButton();
        txtOutput = new javax.swing.JTextField();
        jLabel2 = new javax.swing.JLabel();

        setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        jLabel1.setText("你的分数");

        CheckButton.setText("检查");
        CheckButton.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
                CheckButtonActionPerformed(evt);
            }
        });

        jLabel2.setFont(new java.awt.Font("宋体", 0, 24)); // NOI18N
        jLabel2.setText("分数识别");

        javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
        getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
        layout.setHorizontalGroup(
            layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING)
                    .addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                        .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                            .addGap(162, 162, 162)
                            .addComponent(txtOutput, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 84, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
                        .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                            .addGap(172, 172, 172)
                            .addComponent(CheckButton))
                        .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                            .addGap(168, 168, 168)
                            .addComponent(jLabel1)))
                    .addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                        .addComponent(jLabel2, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 98, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                        .addComponent(txtScore, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 100, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)))
                .addContainerGap(154, Short.MAX_VALUE))
        );
        layout.setVerticalGroup(
            layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addContainerGap(32, Short.MAX_VALUE)
                .addComponent(jLabel2, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 38, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                .addGap(29, 29, 29)
                .addComponent(jLabel1)
                .addGap(18, 18, 18)
                .addComponent(txtScore, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 70, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.UNRELATED)
                .addComponent(CheckButton)
                .addGap(18, 18, 18)
                .addComponent(txtOutput, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                .addGap(27, 27, 27))
        );

        pack();
    }// </editor-fold>                        

    private void CheckButtonActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {                                            
        // TODO add your handling code here:
        txtOutput.setText("");
        txtOutput.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
        double score;
        String output="";
        score=Double.parseDouble(txtScore.getText());
        
        if (score>=60&&score<=100) {
            output="考试通过";
            txtOutput.setBackground(Color.green);
            txtOutput.setText(output);
        }else{
            output="考试不及格";
            txtOutput.setBackground(Color.red);
            txtOutput.setText(output);
        }
    }                                           

    /**
     * @param args the command line arguments
     */
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        /* Set the Nimbus look and feel */
        //<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Look and feel setting code (optional) ">
        /* If Nimbus (introduced in Java SE 6) is not available, stay with the default look and feel.
         * For details see http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/lookandfeel/plaf.html 
         */
        try {
            for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
                if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
                    javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
                    break;
                }
            }
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(IdentificationForm.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        } catch (InstantiationException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(IdentificationForm.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(IdentificationForm.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        } catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(IdentificationForm.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }
        //</editor-fold>

        /* Create and display the form */
        java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                new IdentificationForm().setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }

    // Variables declaration - do not modify                     
    private javax.swing.JButton CheckButton;
    private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel1;
    private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel2;
    private javax.swing.JTextField txtOutput;
    private javax.swing.JTextField txtScore;
    // End of variables declaration                   
}