SolrQParserPlugin 理解内部调用过程

queryParser，是指查询解析器，就是将输入的检索文字以固定的语法格式解析为lucene的查询器（Query）。

自定义solr的queryParser可以参考

http://blog.chenlb.com/2009/02/use-custom-solr-queryparser.html
http://blog.chenlb.com/2010/08/solr-use-custom-query-parser.html

使用时，将自定义的queryParser在solrconfig.xml中配置:

<queryParser name="myparser" class="com.mycompany.MyQParserPlugin"/>

在solr启动时分析过，在SolrConfig类实例化的时候，会读取solrconfig.xml中得属性，并存入pluginStore属性中（其是一个Map<String, List<PluginInfo>>），然后在SolrCore实例化的时候，将这些属性初始化。参见

http://blog.csdn.net/wenchanter/article/details/37603621

中initQParsers方法。

在QParserPlugin.standardPlugin中，列出了默认的QueryParser：

  /**
   * Internal use - name to class mappings of builtin parsers.
   * Each query parser plugin extending {@link QParserPlugin} has own instance of standardPlugins.
   * This leads to cyclic dependencies of static fields and to case when NAME field is not yet initialized.
   * This result to NPE during initialization.
   * For every plugin, listed here, NAME field has to be final and static.
   */
  public static final Object[] standardPlugins = {
    LuceneQParserPlugin.NAME, LuceneQParserPlugin.class,
    OldLuceneQParserPlugin.NAME, OldLuceneQParserPlugin.class,
    FunctionQParserPlugin.NAME, FunctionQParserPlugin.class,
    PrefixQParserPlugin.NAME, PrefixQParserPlugin.class,
    BoostQParserPlugin.NAME, BoostQParserPlugin.class,
    DisMaxQParserPlugin.NAME, DisMaxQParserPlugin.class,
    ExtendedDismaxQParserPlugin.NAME, ExtendedDismaxQParserPlugin.class,
    FieldQParserPlugin.NAME, FieldQParserPlugin.class,
    RawQParserPlugin.NAME, RawQParserPlugin.class,
    TermQParserPlugin.NAME, TermQParserPlugin.class,
    NestedQParserPlugin.NAME, NestedQParserPlugin.class,
    FunctionRangeQParserPlugin.NAME, FunctionRangeQParserPlugin.class,
    SpatialFilterQParserPlugin.NAME, SpatialFilterQParserPlugin.class,
    SpatialBoxQParserPlugin.NAME, SpatialBoxQParserPlugin.class,
    JoinQParserPlugin.NAME, JoinQParserPlugin.class,
    SurroundQParserPlugin.NAME, SurroundQParserPlugin.class,
    SwitchQParserPlugin.NAME, SwitchQParserPlugin.class,
    MaxScoreQParserPlugin.NAME, MaxScoreQParserPlugin.class,
    BlockJoinParentQParserPlugin.NAME, BlockJoinParentQParserPlugin.class,
    BlockJoinChildQParserPlugin.NAME, BlockJoinChildQParserPlugin.class,
    CollapsingQParserPlugin.NAME, CollapsingQParserPlugin.class,
    SimpleQParserPlugin.NAME, SimpleQParserPlugin.class
  };

而究竟在查询的时候使用那种QueryParser来解析，是根据查询时输入的defType或LocalParams（即{!}）来确定的。

具体调用是在QueryComponent中得prepare方法中：

QParser parser =QParser.getParser(rb.getQueryString(),defType, req);

这个在solr查询过程中在详细分析。