[j2ee]自定义过滤器拦截敏感词

定义一个拦截器类实现Filter或继承OncePerRequestFilter(springMVC中的,每一次请求执行一次的过滤器).

然后在web.xml中进行配置.

这边有个知识点,web.xml中listener,filter,servlet的执行顺序分别为listener->filter->servlet..

相应的效果图,代码和项目的源码下载地址如下:

package com.wendellup.filter;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter;

public class SensitiveWordFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {

	@Override
	protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest arg0,
			HttpServletResponse arg1, FilterChain arg2)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) arg0;
		HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) arg1;
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.setContentType("text/html; charset=utf-8");
		String content = request.getParameter("content");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		if (content!=null && content.indexOf("dog") >= 0) {
			out.println("你输入的字符不合法");
			out.close();
		} else {
			// 调用后续的过滤器
			arg2.doFilter(arg0, arg1);
		}
	}

}

package com.wendellup.filter;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


public class SensitiveWordFilter2 implements Filter {
	public void destroy() {
		
	}

	public void doFilter(ServletRequest arg0, ServletResponse arg1,
			FilterChain arg2) throws IOException, ServletException {
		HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) arg0;
		HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) arg1;
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.setContentType("text/html; charset=utf-8");
		String content = request.getParameter("content");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		if (content!=null && content.indexOf("dog") >= 0) {
			out.println("你输入的字符不合法");
			out.close();
		} else {
			// 调用后续的过滤器
			arg2.doFilter(arg0, arg1);
		}
		
	}

	public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
		
	}

}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>
			classpath*:spring/applicationContext.xml
		</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>
				classpath*:springMVC/spring-servlet.xml
			</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.gif</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.ico</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <!-- 
  <filter>
    <filter-name>SensitiveWordFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.wendellup.filter.SensitiveWordFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>SensitiveWordFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>SensitiveWordFilter2</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.wendellup.filter.SensitiveWordFilter2</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>SensitiveWordFilter2</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

项目源码链接地址

http://pan.baidu.com/share/link?shareid=220098&uk=3475027816