[javase][json] org.codehaus.jackson的使用

PackageInfo.java

package test_2013_4_17;

/**
 * 
 * @ClassName Packages
 * 
 * @Project egame.server.open.biz
 * 
 * @Author yuchao
 * 
 * @Create Date  2013-4-17
 * 
 */

public class PackageInfo {
    private String package_name;
    private String version;
    /**
     * @return the package_name
     */
    public String getPackage_name() {
        return package_name;
    }
    /**
     * @param package_name the package_name to set
     */
    public void setPackage_name(String package_name) {
        this.package_name = package_name;
    }
    /**
     * @return the version
     */
    public String getVersion() {
        return version;
    }
    /**
     * @param version the version to set
     */
    public void setVersion(String version) {
        this.version = version;
    }
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "PackageInfo [package_name=" + package_name + ", version="
				+ version +"]";
	}
    
}

TestJson.java

package test_2013_4_17;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonParser;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper;
import org.codehaus.jackson.type.TypeReference;

public class TestJson {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		testJsonToObject();
		testJsonToList();
		testJsonToMap();
		testJsonMapInList();
    }
	
	/**
	 * json字符串转换成普通对象
	 */
	private static void testJsonToObject() throws Exception{
		String jsonStr = "{'package_name':'愤怒的小鸟','version':'1.01'}";
		ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
		//允许键值对的引号为单引号,否则只能为双引号
		mapper.configure(JsonParser.Feature.ALLOW_SINGLE_QUOTES, true);
		PackageInfo packageInfo = mapper.readValue(jsonStr, PackageInfo.class);
		System.out.println(packageInfo);
	}
	
	/**
	 * json字符串转换成List
	 */
	private static void testJsonToList() throws Exception{
		String jsonStr = "[{'package_name':'愤怒的小鸟','version':'1.01'}" +
				",{'package_name':'愤怒的小鸟','version':'1.01'}]";
		ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
		mapper.configure(JsonParser.Feature.ALLOW_SINGLE_QUOTES, true);
//		List<PackageInfo> packageInfos = mapper.readValue(jsonStr, List.class);
		List<PackageInfo> packageInfos = mapper.readValue(jsonStr,new TypeReference<List<PackageInfo>>(){ });
		System.out.println(packageInfos);
	}
	
	/**
	 * json字符串转换成Map 
	 */
	private static void testJsonToMap() throws Exception{
		String jsonStr = "{'xiaoniao':'1.01','360':'2.2'}";
		ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
		mapper.configure(JsonParser.Feature.ALLOW_SINGLE_QUOTES, true);
//		Map map = mapper.readValue(jsonStr, Map.class);
		Map<String,String> map = mapper.readValue(jsonStr,new TypeReference<Map<String,String>>(){ });
		Set<String> set = map.keySet();
		Iterator<String> it = set.iterator();
		while (it.hasNext()) {
			String str = (String) it.next();
			System.out.println("key:"+str+", "+"value:"+map.get(str));
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 转换这种格式的json字符串到一个List<Map>对象
	 * [{'com.tencent.mm.apk':'0'},{'com.qihoo360.mobilesafe.apk':'1'}]
	 */
	private static void testJsonMapInList() throws Exception{
		String jsonStr = "[{'xiaoniao':'1.01'},{'360':'2.2'}]";
		ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
		mapper.configure(JsonParser.Feature.ALLOW_SINGLE_QUOTES, true);
		//下面两种都可以
//		List<Map<String,String>> list = mapper.readValue(jsonStr, List.class);
		List<Map<String,String>> list = mapper.readValue(jsonStr,new TypeReference<List<Map<String,String>>>(){ });
		for(Map<String, String> map : list){
			Set<String> set = map.keySet();
			Iterator<String> it = set.iterator();
			while (it.hasNext()) {
				String str = (String) it.next();
				System.out.println("key:"+str+", "+"value:"+map.get(str));
			}
		}
	}
}