uniapp分类菜单选择或滚动联动


<template>
	<view class="u-wrap">
		<view class="u-menu-wrap">
			<scroll-view scroll-y scroll-with-animation class="u-tab-view menu-scroll-view" :scroll-top="scrollTop"
				:scroll-into-view="itemId">
				<view v-for="(item, index) in tabbar" :key="index" class="u-tab-item"
					:class="[current == index ? 'u-tab-item-active' : '']" @tap.stop="swichMenu(index)">
					<text class="u-line-1">{{ item.name }}</text>
				</view>
			</scroll-view>
			<scroll-view :scroll-top="scrollRightTop" scroll-y scroll-with-animation class="right-box"
				@scroll="rightScroll">
				<view class="page-view">
					<view class="class-item" :id="'item' + index" v-for="(item, index) in tabbar" :key="index">
						<view class="item-title">
							<text>{{ item.name }}</text>
						</view>
						<view class="item-container">
							<view class="thumb-box" v-for="(item1, index1) in item.foods" :key="index1"
								@click="featureC(item1.cat, item1.name)">
								<img style="width: 162rpx;
							height: 162rpx;border-radius: 25rpx;" src="@/static/imgs/mpbg.jpg" alt="">
								<view class="contBox">
									<view class="title">{{ item1.name }}</view>
									<view class="intro">{{ item1.name }}</view>
									<view class="btnBox">
										<view class="btn">查看</view>
									</view>

								</view>
							</view>
						</view>
					</view>
				</view>
			</scroll-view>
		</view>
	</view>
</template>


<script>
export default {
	data() {
		return {
			scrollTop: 0, //tab标题的滚动条位置
			oldScrollTop: 0, // tab标题的滚动条旧位置
			current: 0, // 预设当前项的值
			menuHeight: 0, // 左边菜单的高度
			menuItemHeight: 0, // 左边菜单item的高度
			itemId: '', // 栏目右边scroll-view用于滚动的id
			tabbar: [
				{
					"name": "案例类型",
					"foods": [
						{
							"cat": 383,
							"name": "港珠澳大桥",
							"icon": "http://nq348.com/uploads/category/20220315/1aeed6fa43b54cd68cce0c4883160f91.png",
							"key": "蔬菜"
						},
						{
							"cat": 384,
							"name": "港珠澳大桥",
							"icon": "http://nq348.com/uploads/category/20220418/09839c618b35b510d50151f9a17793ee.png",
							"key": "食用菌"
						},
						{
							"cat": 385,
							"name": "港珠澳大桥",
							"icon": "http://nq348.com/uploads/category/20220418/5294ad2fc7effc9629cbfdb8baf41773.png",
							"key": "水果"
						}
					]
				},
				{
					"name": "畜禽养殖",
					"foods": [
						{
							"cat": 388,
							"name": "禽类",
							"icon": "http://nq348.com/uploads/category/20220418/da31895fc5a9aacf93fea6f27f08afd7.png",
							"key": "禽类"
						},
						{
							"cat": 389,
							"name": "畜类",
							"icon": "http://nq348.com/uploads/category/20220418/6352081e3f3b36f9360a933676e9452c.png",
							"key": "畜类"
						},
						{
							"cat": 391,
							"name": "蛋类",
							"icon": "http://nq348.com/uploads/category/20220418/d2e7ab4224679c0c796ba3ddd8a68e2f.png",
							"key": "蛋类"
						},
						{
							"cat": 390,
							"name": "水产",
							"icon": "http://nq348.com/uploads/category/20220418/52a1f1baa7617ef4d4e1a4b344b2fce7.png",
							"key": "水产"
						}
					]
				},
				{
					"name": "粮油副食",
					"foods": [
						{
							"cat": 393,
							"name": "米面粮油",
							"icon": "http://nq348.com/uploads/category/20220418/1bb32e319ecf5aa352b7fe26fc265004.png",
							"key": "米面粮油"
						},
						{
							"cat": 394,
							"name": "坚果干果",
							"icon": "http://nq348.com/uploads/category/20220418/6ded13eae4a3b113b5225ca8b99bbfdd.png",
							"key": "坚果干果"
						},
						{
							"cat": 395,
							"name": "加工食品",
							"icon": "http://nq348.com/uploads/category/20220418/1e1c10838799de5834aa77f0f9eb8f40.png",
							"key": "加工食品"
						},
						{
							"cat": 396,
							"name": "茶烟酒",
							"icon": "http://nq348.com/uploads/category/20220418/c43cd994e49023c7efdf2b18b1bca30b.png",
							"key": "茶烟酒"
						}
					]
				},
				{
					"name": "花卉苗木",
					"foods": [
						{
							"cat": 398,
							"name": "鲜花盆景",
							"icon": "http://nq348.com/uploads/category/20220418/b21c44045daaa8b8d148981ba9efc2e0.png",
							"key": "鲜花盆景"
						},
						{
							"cat": 399,
							"name": "果树苗",
							"icon": "http://nq348.com/uploads/category/20220418/63ee2b902ff0f4d638d8a5ad770f7641.png",
							"key": "果树苗"
						},
						{
							"cat": 400,
							"name": "蔬瓜种子",
							"icon": "http://nq348.com/uploads/category/20220418/2df521877616ee44fd01aae0434a5815.png",
							"key": "蔬瓜种子"
						},
						{
							"cat": 401,
							"name": "经济作物",
							"icon": "http://nq348.com/uploads/category/20220418/f85be72a98694befd889f30de45a1d64.png",
							"key": "经济作物"
						}
					]
				},
				{
					"name": "中草药材",
					"foods": [
						{
							"cat": 403,
							"name": "全草类",
							"icon": "http://nq348.com/uploads/category/20220418/01812c1a83f5db7eafbf3bdae927f134.png",
							"key": "全草类"
						},
						{
							"cat": 405,
							"name": "根茎皮叶花",
							"icon": "http://nq348.com/uploads/category/20220418/dca8dcc814401474d4f19ae7394cc209.png",
							"key": "根茎皮叶花"
						},
						{
							"cat": 406,
							"name": "滋补品类",
							"icon": "http://nq348.com/uploads/category/20220418/33b965295811fdd6f5e672e9a3ce34a2.png",
							"key": "滋补品类"
						},
						{
							"cat": 404,
							"name": "果实籽仁类",
							"icon": "http://nq348.com/uploads/category/20220418/1dc8c46c66b4625d458a7f45787ecef9.png",
							"key": "果实籽仁类"
						}
					]
				},
				{
					"name": "其他",
					"foods": [
						{
							"cat": 434,
							"name": "包装",
							"icon": "http://nq348.com/uploads/category/20220418/ebdfd326333344825adbe81dbd89e2c9.png",
							"key": "包装"
						},
						{
							"cat": 435,
							"name": "安全溯源",
							"icon": "http://nq348.com/uploads/category/20220418/03230c63f066f46005abf5f576df0ed1.png",
							"key": "安全溯源"
						},
						{
							"cat": 436,
							"name": "农用百货",
							"icon": "http://nq348.com/uploads/category/20220418/93393f2df3264faba86bb449a0c10a79.png",
							"key": "农用百货"
						},
						{
							"cat": 437,
							"name": "仓储物流",
							"icon": "http://nq348.com/uploads/category/20220418/f553505ebabbcb1bf762b288716cf1e7.png",
							"key": "仓储物流"
						}
					]
				}
			], // 渲染的数据,放在最后供你们测试
			arr: [], // 储存距离顶部高度的数组
			scrollRightTop: 0, // 右边栏目scroll-view的滚动条高度
			timer: null // 定时器
		}
	},
	onReady() {
		this.getMenuItemTop()
	},
	methods: {
		getElRect(elClass, dataVal) {
			new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
				const query = uni.createSelectorQuery().in(this);
				query.select('.' + elClass).fields({
					size: true
				}, res => {
					// 如果节点尚未生成,res值为null,循环调用执行
					if (!res) {
						setTimeout(() => {
							this.getElRect(elClass);
						}, 10);
						return;
					}
					this[dataVal] = res.height;
					resolve();
				}).exec();
			})
		},
		getMenuItemTop() {
			new Promise(resolve => {
				let selectorQuery = uni.createSelectorQuery();
				selectorQuery.selectAll('.class-item').boundingClientRect((rects) => {
					// 如果节点尚未生成,rects值为[](因为用selectAll,所以返回的是数组),循环调用执行
					if (!rects.length) {
						setTimeout(() => {
							this.getMenuItemTop();
						}, 10);
						return;
					}
					rects.forEach((rect) => {
						// 视情况而定,这里减去rects[0].top,是因为第一项顶部可能不是贴到导航栏(比如有个搜索框的情况)
						// this.arr.push(rect.top - rects[0].top);
						this.arr.push(rect.top)
						resolve();
					})
				}).exec()
			})
		},
		/**
		* 观测元素相交状态
		* 检测右边scroll-view的id为itemxx的元素与right-box的相交状态
		* 如果跟.right-box底部相交,就动态设置左边栏目的活动状态
		*/
		async observer() {
			this.tabbar.map((val, index) => {
				let observer = uni.createIntersectionObserver(this);
				observer.relativeTo('.right-box', {
					top: 0
				}).observe('#item' + index, res => {
					if (res.intersectionRatio > 0) {
						let id = res.id.substring(4);
						this.leftMenuStatus(id);
					}
				})
			})
		},
		/**
		* 设置左边菜单的滚动状态
		* @index 传入的 ID
		*/
		async leftMenuStatus(index) {
			this.current = index;
			// 如果为0,意味着尚未初始化
			if (this.menuHeight == 0 || this.menuItemHeight == 0) {
				await this.getElRect('menu-scroll-view', 'menuHeight');
				await this.getElRect('u-tab-item', 'menuItemHeight');
			}
			// 将菜单活动item垂直居中
			this.scrollTop = index * this.menuItemHeight + this.menuItemHeight / 2 - this.menuHeight / 2;
		},
		/**
		* 点击左边的栏目切换
		* @index 传入的 ID
		*/
		async swichMenu(index) {
			if (this.arr.length == 0) {
				await this.getMenuItemTop();
			}
			if (index == this.current) return;
			this.scrollRightTop = this.oldScrollTop;
			this.$nextTick(function () {
				this.scrollRightTop = this.arr[index];
				this.current = index;
				this.leftMenuStatus(index);
			})
		},
		/**
		* 右边菜单滚动
		* 如果不存在height2,意味着数据循环已经到了最后一个,设置左边菜单为最后一项即可
		*/
		async rightScroll(e) {
			this.oldScrollTop = e.detail.scrollTop;
			if (this.arr.length == 0) {
				await this.getMenuItemTop();
			}
			if (this.timer) return;
			if (!this.menuHeight) {
				await this.getElRect('menu-scroll-view', 'menuHeight');
			}
			setTimeout(() => { // 节流
				this.timer = null;
				// scrollHeight为右边菜单垂直中点位置
				// let scrollHeight = e.detail.scrollTop + this.menuHeight / 2;
				// scrollHeight为右边菜单头部位置
				let scrollHeight = e.detail.scrollTop + 20;
				for (let i = 0; i < this.arr.length; i++) {
					let height1 = this.arr[i];
					let height2 = this.arr[i + 1];
					if (!height2 || scrollHeight >= height1 && scrollHeight < height2) {
						this.leftMenuStatus(i);
						return;
					}
				}
			}, 10)
		}
	}
}
</script>

<style  scoped>
page {
	background: #fff !important;
}

.u-wrap {
	/* #ifdef H5 */
	height: calc(100vh - var(--window-top));
	/* #endif */
	display: flex;
	flex-direction: column;
	height: 100vh;
	background: #fff;
}

.u-search-box {
	padding: 18rpx 30rpx;
}

.u-menu-wrap {
	flex: 1;
	display: flex;
	overflow: hidden;
}

.u-tab-view {
	width: 158rpx;
	height: 100%;
}

.u-tab-item {
	width: 158rpx;
	height: 152rpx;
	background: #f8f8f8;
	box-sizing: border-box;
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: center;
	font-size: 24rpx;
	color: #9a9a9a;
	font-weight: 400;
	line-height: 1;
}

.u-tab-item-active {
	position: relative;
	color: #302e27;
	font-size: 24rpx;
	font-weight: 500;
	background: #ffffff;
}

.u-tab-item-active::before {
	content: "";
	position: absolute;
	border-left: 4px solid #294994;
	height: 52rpx;
	left: 0;
	top: 50rpx;
}

.u-tab-view {
	height: 100%;
}

.right-box {
	background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250);
}

.page-view {
	width: 592rpx;

}

.class-item {

	background-color: #fff;
	padding: 0 24rpx;
	padding-bottom: 10rpx;
	margin-bottom: 20rpx;
	border-radius: 8rpx;
}

.class-item:last-child {
	min-height: 100vh;
}

.item-title {
	padding: 18rpx 0;
	color: #2d2e2e;
	font-size: 24rpx;
	position: sticky;
	top: 0;
	background: #ffffff;
	font-weight: 700;
}


.item-container {
	/* display: flex; */
	/* flex-wrap: wrap; */
}

.thumb-box {
	/* width: 33.333333%; */
	display: flex;
	/* align-items: center; */
	justify-content: start;
	/* flex-direction: column; */
	margin-top: 20rpx;
}

.item-menu-image {
	width: 120rpx;
	height: 120rpx;
}

.contBox {
	width: 406rpx;

	padding-left: 22rpx;


}

.title {
	width: 100%;
	overflow: hidden;
	font-weight: 700;
	font-size: 24rpx;
	margin-bottom: 8rpx;
}

.intro {
	color: #a9b7c8;
	font-size: 22rpx;
	height: 80rpx;
	overflow: hidden;
}

.btnBox {

	display: flex;
	justify-content: flex-end;


}

.btn {
	height: 36rpx;
	padding: 0 10rpx;
	text-align: center;
	line-height: 36rpx;
	font-size: 24rpx;
	border-radius: 25rpx;
	background: #294994;
	color: #fff;
}
</style>

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