linux 2.6.28 kernel之VFS虚拟文件系统write系统调用详解

fs/目录下的read_write.c
SYSCALL_DEFINE3(write, unsigned int, fd, const char __user *, buf,
size_t, count)
{
struct file *file;
ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
int fput_needed;

file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
if (file) {
loff_t pos = file_pos_read(file);
ret = vfs_write(file, buf, count, &pos);
file_pos_write(file, pos);
fput_light(file, fput_needed);
}

return ret;
}

fs/目录下的read_write.c
ssize_t vfs_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *pos)
{
ssize_t ret;
if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
return -EBADF;
if (!file->f_op || (!file->f_op->write && !file->f_op->aio_write))
return -EINVAL;
if (unlikely(!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buf, count)))
return -EFAULT;
ret = rw_verify_area(WRITE, file, pos, count);
if (ret >= 0) {
count = ret;
if (file->f_op->write)
ret = file->f_op->write(file, buf, count, pos);
else
ret = do_sync_write(file, buf, count, pos);
if (ret > 0) {
fsnotify_modify(file->f_path.dentry);
add_wchar(current, ret);
}
inc_syscw(current);
}
return ret;
}

ssize_t do_sync_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
{
struct iovec iov = { .iov_base = (void __user *)buf, .iov_len = len };
struct kiocb kiocb;
ssize_t ret;
init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, filp);
kiocb.ki_pos = *ppos;
kiocb.ki_left = len;
for (;😉 {
ret = filp->f_op->aio_write(&kiocb, &iov, 1, kiocb.ki_pos);
if (ret != -EIOCBRETRY)
break;
wait_on_retry_sync_kiocb(&kiocb);
}
if (-EIOCBQUEUED == ret)
ret = wait_on_sync_kiocb(&kiocb);
*ppos = kiocb.ki_pos;
return ret;
}