influxdb的安装和语法这边不加以说明，本文主要讲解influxdb在java大数据量存储的应用。
该项目的场景是存储设备的历史数据。（针对时序数据库influxdb是个比较好的选择）
一。流程图
项目启动流程：
存储流程如下：
二，数据库及表设计
数据库：
rt_necp_history 短期数据库
key_necp_history 长期数据库
表：
AI_RESULT 存储数字类型的表（double，int），方面以后统计计算
MIX_RESULT 混合表（存储字符串类型）
字段：tid 数据的唯一标识（对应平台的设备的测点） value 值 ，time 创建时间
总共三个字段即将设备的每个测点当做一条数据存储，该种方案可能会造成influxdb的series数量庞大。
实际压测过：内存8g，能存储的数据量在5000万条左右，还是可以满足一定的需求。
若对数据量要求较大时建议用一个设备作为一条数据，表的字段将会比较多。
实际压测过：内存8g，表字段在500个左右，能存储数据量在1000万左右。
存储策略：
LONG_YEAR 长期数据
String commandLong = String.format("CREATE RETENTION POLICY \"%s\" ON \"%s\" DURATION %s REPLICATION %s DEFAULT",
keyPolicy, keyDataBase, "1300w", 1); //25年 一年有52周，52*25 =1300w
this.query(commandLong,keyDataBase);
ONE_MONTH 短期数据
String command = String.format("CREATE RETENTION POLICY \"%s\" ON \"%s\" DURATION %s REPLICATION %s DEFAULT",
rtPolicy, rtDataBase, "30d", 1); //30天
this.query(command,rtDataBase);分为两种策略分别设置为长期数据库和短期数据库的默认存储策略。
三，实践。
1.在influxdb配置文件中打开这个两个参数并设置为0（批量存储无限）。
配置文件中的参数看实际情况打开，具体可参考如下：
https://www.cnblogs.com/mafeng/p/6848166.html
2.pom.xml中导入jar包依赖
3.influxdb工具类
@Component
public class InfluxBaseDao implements InitializingBean {
private static InfluxDB influxDB;
private static final int maxActiveNum = 1000;//最大初始化时连接数
private static BlockingQueue<InfluxDB> connPool;
@Value("${spring.influx.user}")
private String username;// 用户名
@Value("${spring.influx.password}")
private String password;// 密码
@Value("${spring.influx.url}")
private String openurl;// 连接地址
@Value("${spring.influx.dataBase}")
private String database;// 数据库
@Value("${spring.influx.table.analog}")
private String analogtable;//数值表
@Value("${spring.influx.table.mix}")
private String mixtable;//混合表（存字符串等数据）
void initPool() {
connPool = new LinkedBlockingQueue<>(maxActiveNum);
while (connPool.size()<maxActiveNum) {
if (influxDbBuild() != null) {
try {
connPool.put(influxDbBuild());
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else {
break;
}
}
}
@Override
public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
initPool();
influxDbBuild();
//createRetentionPolicy();
}
/**
* 连接时序数据库；获得InfluxDB
**/
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public InfluxDB influxDbBuild() {
try {
if (influxDB == null) {
if (openurl != null) {
influxDB = InfluxDBFactory.connect(openurl, username, password);
if (influxDB != null) {
boolean flag = influxDB.databaseExists(database);
if (!flag) {
influxDB.createDatabase(database);
createRetentionPolicy(); //初始化创建保存策略
}
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return influxDB;
}
public InfluxDB getInfluxDB() {
if (connPool.size() > 0) {
InfluxDB conn = null;
try {
conn = connPool.take();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (conn == null) {
initPool();
// System.out.println(openurl + "--" + database);
}
return conn;
} else {
return influxDbBuild();
}
}
public static void setInfluxDB(InfluxDB influxDB) {
InfluxBaseDao.influxDB = influxDB;
}
/**
* 设置数据保存策略
* defalut 策略名 /database 数据库名/ 1095d 数据保存时限3年/ 1 副本个数为1/ 结尾DEFAULT 表示 设为默认的策略
*/
public void createRetentionPolicy() {
String command = String.format("CREATE RETENTION POLICY \"%s\" ON \"%s\" DURATION %s REPLICATION %s DEFAULT",
"defalut", database, "1095d", 1); //3年
this.query(command);
}
public void createRetentionPolicyDefault() {
String command = String.format("CREATE RETENTION POLICY \"%s\" ON \"%s\" DURATION %s REPLICATION %s DEFAULT",
"defalut", database, "0s", 1); //无限制
this.query(command);
}
//删除策略
public void dropRetentionPolicyDefault() {
String command = String.format("DROP RETENTION POLICY \"%s\" ON \"%s\"",
"defalut", database);
this.query(command);
}
/**
* 查询
*
* @param command 查询语句
* @return
*/
public QueryResult query(String command) {
return getInfluxDB().query(new Query(command, database));
}
public QueryResult query(String command, String database) {
return getInfluxDB().query(new Query(command, database));
}
/**
* 插入
*
* @param measurement 表
* @param tags 标签
* @param fields 字段
*/
public void insert(String measurement, Map<String, String> tags, Map<String, Object> fields) {
Point.Builder builder = Point.measurement(measurement);
builder.tag(tags);
builder.fields(fields);
getInfluxDB().write(database, "", builder.build());
}
public void insert(String measurement, Map<String, String> tags, Map<String, Object> fields, long time) {
Point.Builder builder = Point.measurement(measurement);
builder.tag(tags);
builder.fields(fields);
builder.time(time, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
getInfluxDB().write(database, "", builder.build());
}
public void insert(String measurement, Map<String, Object> fields) {
Point.Builder builder = Point.measurement(measurement);
builder.fields(fields);
getInfluxDB().write(database, "", builder.build());
}
//where查询语句拼接
public String joinWhere(List<String> tids, Date startTime, Date endTime) {
String startTimeStr = IfdbDateUtils.formatDateByNum(startTime, -8); //时区转换
String endTimeStr = IfdbDateUtils.formatDateByNum(endTime, -8);
String command = "where 1=1 ";
if (tids != null && tids.size() > 0) {
command = command + " and (";
for (String tid : tids) {
command = command + "tid = '" + tid + "' or ";
}
command = command.substring(0, command.length() - 3);
command = command + " ) ";
}
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(startTimeStr)) {
command = command + "and time >='" + startTimeStr + "' ";
}
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(endTimeStr)) {
command = command + "and time <= '" + endTimeStr + "' ";
}
return command;
}
//批量插入历史数据
public void batchInstertHistoryData(List<HistoryData> rtDList) {
try {
//声明influxdb批量插入数据对象
BatchPoints batchPoints = BatchPoints.database(database)
.consistency(InfluxDB.ConsistencyLevel.ALL).build();
for (int i = 0; i < rtDList.size(); i++) {
HistoryData rtd = rtDList.get(i);
Calendar cld = Calendar.getInstance();
if (IfdbDateUtils.isDouble(rtd.getValue())) {//判断是否为数值（由于业务层之前设计没有分数值和字符串的区分，导致这边无法判断value是什么类型来存不同的表）
//创建单条数据对象——表名
Point point = Point
.measurement(analogtable)
//tag属性——只能存储String类型
.tag("tid", rtd.getDevicePointCode())
//field存储数据
.addField("value", Double.valueOf(rtd.getValue()))
// .time(cld.getTimeInMillis(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
.build();
//将单条数据存储到集合中
batchPoints.point(point);
} else {
//创建单条数据对象——表名
Point point = Point
.measurement(mixtable)
//tag属性——只能存储String类型
.tag("tid", rtd.getDevicePointCode())
//field存储数据
.addField("value", rtd.getValue())
// .time(cld.getTimeInMillis(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
.build();
//将单条数据存储到集合中
batchPoints.point(point);
}
}
getInfluxDB().write(batchPoints);
getInfluxDB().close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 删除
*
* @param command 删除语句
* @return 返回错误信息
*/
public String deleteMeasurementData(String command) {
QueryResult result = getInfluxDB().query(new Query(command, database));
return result.getError();
}
//获取指定表的分页数据
public Map<String, Object> queryDataDataByOffset(String table, String command, int pageSize, int pageNum) {
Map<String, Object> rsMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
command = "select * from " + table + " " + command;
String sumSQL = " select count(value) as value,time as t from ( " + command + " ) ";
List<CommonData> sumData = queryRailTransitData(sumSQL);
int total = 0;
if (sumData != null && sumData.size() > 0) {
CommonData rd = sumData.get(0);
total = Integer.parseInt(new java.text.DecimalFormat("0").format(Double.valueOf(rd.getValue()))); //Double转Internet
rsMap.put("total", total);
} else {
rsMap.put("total", 0);
}
String offsetSql = command + "ORDER BY time desc limit " + pageSize + " OFFSET " + (pageNum - 1) * pageSize;
List<CommonData> offsetData = queryRailTransitData(offsetSql);
rsMap.put("rows", offsetData);
return rsMap;
}
//获取历史数据
public List<CommonData> queryHistoryData(String table, String command) {
command = "select * from " + table + " " + command;
String offsetSql = command + " ORDER BY time desc ";
List<CommonData> offsetData = queryRailTransitData(offsetSql);
return offsetData;
}
//根据时间、tid获取数值表每日的对应值，
public List<CommonData> queryDayData(String command, String type) {
java.text.DecimalFormat df = new java.text.DecimalFormat("#0.00");
String statics = "mean"; //统计方式，默认取平均
String[] staticMap = {"max", "min", "mean", "last"};
statics = staticMap[Integer.valueOf(type) - 1];//表格驱动大法。。。。
command = "select " + statics + "(value) as value from " + analogtable + " " + command;
String offsetSql = command + " group by time(8h),* fill(0) ";//由于influxdb存入的时间与现在差8个小时，如果用1天来求平均会导致求出每天数据有误（出现偏移），这边用8小时作为求平均
List<CommonData> offsetData = queryRailTransitData(offsetSql);
//将每3个数据累计成一个数据，即为一天的数据（一天3个8小时）
List<CommonData> offsetDataResult = new ArrayList<>();
Double sum = 0.0;
Integer flag = 0;
Double[] ereryGroup = {0.0, 0.0, 0.0}; //取最大，最小值的数组
for (int i = 0; i < offsetData.size(); i++) {
if (!"0.0".equals(offsetData.get(i).getValue()) && !"0".equals(offsetData.get(i).getValue())) {
sum += Double.valueOf(offsetData.get(i).getValue());
ereryGroup[flag] = Double.valueOf(offsetData.get(i).getValue());
flag++;
}
if ((i + 1) % 3 == 0) { //根据一天3个8小时，取一天的对应值（平均、最大、最小、瞬时）
CommonData temp = new CommonData();
temp.setTid(offsetData.get(i).getTid());
temp.setTime(offsetData.get(i).getTime());
switch (ReportStatisticsOptionEnum.getInstance(type)) {
case MAX:
Double tempmax = Collections.max(Arrays.asList(ereryGroup));
temp.setValue(flag == 0 ? (sum + "") : df.format(new BigDecimal(tempmax)));
break;
case MIN:
Double tempmin = Collections.min(Arrays.asList(ereryGroup));
temp.setValue(flag == 0 ? (sum + "") : df.format(new BigDecimal(tempmin)));
break;
case NOW:
temp.setValue(flag == 0 ? (sum + "") : df.format(new BigDecimal(offsetData.get(i).getValue())));
break;
default:
temp.setValue(flag == 0 ? (sum + "") : df.format(new BigDecimal(sum / 3)));
break;
}
offsetDataResult.add(temp);
sum = 0.0;
flag = 0;
Double[] ereryGroupTemp = {0.0, 0.0, 0.0}; //清空
ereryGroup = ereryGroupTemp;
}
}
return offsetDataResult;
}
//根据时间、tid获取数值表每小时的对应值，
public List<CommonData> queryHourData(String command, String type) {
String statics = "mean"; //统计方式，默认取平均
String[] staticMap = {"max", "min", "mean", "last"};
statics = staticMap[Integer.valueOf(type) - 1];//
command = "select " + statics + "(value) as value from " + analogtable + " " + command;
String offsetSql = command + " group by time(1h),* fill(0) ";
List<CommonData> offsetData = queryRailTransitData(offsetSql);
return offsetData;
}
public List<CommonData> queryRailTransitData(String command) {
// System.out.println("sql:"+command);
QueryResult rs = getInfluxDB().query(new Query(command, database));
List<CommonData> lists = new ArrayList<CommonData>();
lists = dealResult(rs);
return lists;
}
public List<CommonData> dealResult(QueryResult rs) {
List<CommonData> lists = new ArrayList<CommonData>();
if (rs != null && rs.getResults() != null && rs.getResults().get(0) != null && rs.getResults().get(0).getSeries() != null) {
for (QueryResult.Result result : rs.getResults()) {
List<QueryResult.Series> series = result.getSeries();
for (QueryResult.Series serie : series) {
// Map<String, String> tags = serie.getTags();
List<List<Object>> values = serie.getValues();
List<String> columns = serie.getColumns();
Map<String, String> tags = serie.getTags();
lists.addAll(getQueryData(columns, values, tags));
}
}
}
return lists;
}
/***整理列名、行数据***/
private List<CommonData> getQueryData(List<String> columns, List<List<Object>> values, Map<String, String> tags) {
List<CommonData> lists = new ArrayList<CommonData>();
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSS'Z'");
SimpleDateFormat sdf1 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
boolean hadTagId = false;
String sname = "";
if (!columns.contains("tid") && tags != null) {
hadTagId = true;
sname = tags.get("tid");
}
for (List<Object> list : values) {
CommonData info = new CommonData();
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
String propertyName = columns.get(i);//字段名
Object value = list.get(i);//相应字段值
if (propertyName != null && "time".equals(propertyName)) {
String time = IfdbDateUtils.UTCToCSTNew(value.toString(), "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSS'Z'");
info.setTime(time);
} else if (propertyName != null && "tid".equals(propertyName)) {
info.setTid((String) value);
hadTagId = false;
} else if (propertyName != null && "value".equals(propertyName)) {
info.setValue(value.toString());
}
if (hadTagId) {
info.setTid(sname);
}
}
lists.add(info);
}
return lists;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getOpenurl() {
return openurl;
}
public void setOpenurl(String openurl) {
this.openurl = openurl;
}
public String getDatabase() {
return database;
}
public void setDatabase(String database) {
this.database = database;
}
public String getAnalogtable() {
return analogtable;
}
public void setAnalogtable(String analogtable) {
this.analogtable = analogtable;
}
public String getMixtable() {
return mixtable;
}
public void setMixtable(String mixtable) {
this.mixtable = mixtable;
}
}四。难点。
由于influxdb插入数据时间默认与实际时间相差8小时，业务上需要自己做时间转换
public static String formatDateByNum(Date time, Integer num) {
if (time == null) {
return "";
}
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
Date date = null;
Calendar cld = Calendar.getInstance();
cld.setTime(time);
cld.add(Calendar.HOUR, num);
date = cld.getTime();
return sdf.format(date);
}单纯读取数据可能只需要做时间减8小时即可，但是当需要做统计平均值，最大值等数据时，需要将influxdb实际计算出的值按一天3个8小时拆分计算（group by time惹的祸）
@Repository
public class HistoryHandleDao {
private static Map<String,SDTPoints> statusMap = new HashMap<>();
private static double accuracyE = 0.5;//压缩精度默认0.5，控制压缩数据差值在1-2左右
@Value("${spring.influx.table.analog}")
private String analogtable;//数值表
@Value("${spring.influx.table.mix}")
private String mixtable;//混合表（存字符串等数据）
@Autowired
private InfluxBaseDao influxBaseOurDao;
//插入数据解析 --直接插入
public void analysisData(List<String> sourceDataList){
List<HistoryData> analogList = new ArrayList<>();
int length = sourceDataList.size();
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
JSONArray dataArray = JSONArray.parseArray(sourceDataList.get(i));
for (int j = 0; j < dataArray.size(); j++) {
JSONObject jsonObject = dataArray.getJSONObject(j);
HistoryData historyData = JSON.toJavaObject(jsonObject, HistoryData.class);
analogList.add(historyData);
}
}
bathSaveDataToInfluxDb(analogList); //插入数据
}
//插入数据解析 ---SDT旋转门压缩算法插入
public void analysisSDTData(List<String> sourceDataList){
List<HistoryData> analogList = new ArrayList<>();
List<HistoryData> analogSDTList = new ArrayList<>(); //压缩后的数据
int length = sourceDataList.size();
for(int i=0;i<length;i++){
JSONArray dataArray = JSONArray.parseArray(sourceDataList.get(i));
for (int j=0;j<dataArray.size();j++){
JSONObject jsonObject = dataArray.getJSONObject(j);
HistoryData historyData = JSON.toJavaObject(jsonObject,HistoryData.class);
historyData.setTime(new Date().getTime());
analogList.add(historyData);
}
}
analogSDTList = SDTcompress(analogList); //
bathSaveDataToInfluxDb(analogSDTList); //插入数据
}
//批量存储数据
public void bathSaveDataToInfluxDb(List<HistoryData> rtDList) {
int dNum = rtDList.size();
int maxDataNum = 300000;
// 循环删除次数
int num = 1;
// 求出删除次数
if (dNum % maxDataNum == 0) {
num = dNum / maxDataNum;
} else {
num = dNum / maxDataNum + 1;
}
// 循环删除
for (int i = 1; i <= num; i++) {
// 要删除的sname list
List<HistoryData> strList = new ArrayList<HistoryData>();
// 每次删除的开始值和结束值
int start = (i - 1) * maxDataNum;
int end = i * maxDataNum;
if (end <= dNum) {
end = i * maxDataNum;
} else {
end = dNum;
}
// 获取要删除的sname list
strList = rtDList.subList(start, end);
influxBaseOurDao.batchInstertHistoryData(strList);
}
}
//禁用保存策略
public void forbid() {
influxBaseOurDao.dropRetentionPolicyDefault();
influxBaseOurDao.createRetentionPolicyDefault();
}
//启用保存策略
public void use() {
influxBaseOurDao.dropRetentionPolicyDefault();
influxBaseOurDao.createRetentionPolicy();
}
//SDT旋转门算法压缩数据
public List<HistoryData> SDTcompress(List<HistoryData> originData){
List<HistoryData> listSDT=new ArrayList<>();
if (originData.size() <= 0)
return listSDT;
for(HistoryData p : originData){
if(IfdbDateUtils.isDouble(p.getValue())) { //当数值是double时才进行压缩，否则不压缩
double nowUp, nowDown;//当前数据的上下斜率
SDTPoints status = statusMap.get(p.getDevicePointCode());
if(status==null){
status = new SDTPoints();
status.setLastReadData(p);
status.setLastStoredData(status.getLastReadData());
listSDT.add(status.getLastReadData());
}
status.setCurrentData(p);
if((p.getTime() - status.getLastStoredData().getTime())% (1000 * 24 * 60 * 60) / (1000 * 60 * 60)<1){ //当前时间与上次插入时间相差1个小时内，则继续
nowUp = (Double.valueOf(p.getValue()) - Double.valueOf(status.getLastStoredData().getValue()) - accuracyE)/(p.getTime() - status.getLastStoredData().getTime());
if (nowUp > status.getUpGate())
status.setUpGate(nowUp);
nowDown = (Double.valueOf(p.getValue()) - Double.valueOf(status.getLastStoredData().getValue()) + accuracyE)/(p.getTime() - status.getLastStoredData().getTime());
if (nowDown < status.getDownGate())
status.setDownGate(nowDown);
if (status.getUpGate() >= status.getDownGate()){
listSDT.add(status.getLastReadData());//保存前一个点
status.setLastStoredData(status.getLastReadData()) ;//修改最近保存的点
status.setUpGate((Double.valueOf(p.getValue())-Double.valueOf(status.getLastStoredData().getValue())-accuracyE)/ (p.getTime() - status.getLastStoredData().getTime()));
status.setDownGate((Double.valueOf(p.getValue()) - Double.valueOf(status.getLastStoredData().getValue()) + accuracyE) / (p.getTime() - status.getLastStoredData().getTime()));
}
}else{ //大于1个小时直接保存
listSDT.add(status.getLastReadData());//保存前一个点
status.setLastStoredData(status.getLastReadData()) ;//修改最近保存的点
status.setUpGate((Double.valueOf(p.getValue())-Double.valueOf(status.getLastStoredData().getValue())-accuracyE)/ (p.getTime() - status.getLastStoredData().getTime()));
status.setDownGate((Double.valueOf(p.getValue()) - Double.valueOf(status.getLastStoredData().getValue()) + accuracyE) / (p.getTime() - status.getLastStoredData().getTime()));
}
status.setLastReadData(p);
statusMap.put(p.getDevicePointCode(),status);
}else{
listSDT.add(p);//直接保存
}
}
return listSDT;
}
/**
* @param tids 对应业务的唯一标示, startTime开始查询时间 ,endTime结束时间
* @param pageSize
* @param pageNum
* @return 参数
* Map<String,Object> 返回类型
* @throws
* @Title: queryDataDataForPage
* @Description: 获取分页数据（包含数据表和字符表）
*/
public Map<String, Object> queryDataDataForPage(List<String> tids, Date startTime, Date endTime, int pageSize, int pageNum) {
Map<String, Object> rsMap = new HashMap<>();
String command = influxBaseOurDao.joinWhere(tids, startTime, endTime);
rsMap = influxBaseOurDao.queryDataDataByOffset(analogtable, command, pageSize, pageNum);
if (rsMap.get("total") != null && (Integer) rsMap.get("total") != 0) {
return rsMap;
}
rsMap = influxBaseOurDao.queryDataDataByOffset(mixtable, command, pageSize, pageNum);
return rsMap;
}
/**
* @param tids 对应业务的唯一标示, startTime开始查询时间 ,endTime结束时间
* @return 参数
* List<CommonData> 返回类型
* @throws
* @Title: queryDataData
* @Description: 获取历史数据（包含数据表和字符表）
*/
public List<CommonData> queryDataData(List<String> tids, Date startTime, Date endTime) {
List<CommonData> commonDataList = new ArrayList<>();
String command = influxBaseOurDao.joinWhere(tids, startTime, endTime);
commonDataList = influxBaseOurDao.queryHistoryData(analogtable, command);
if (commonDataList != null && commonDataList.size() > 0) {
return commonDataList;
}
commonDataList = influxBaseOurDao.queryHistoryData(mixtable, command);
return commonDataList;
}
/**
* @param tids 对应业务的唯一标示 tid集合（查设备测点时，tid为device_point_code;查能效时，tid为：mc_参数id）
* @param startTime 开始时间 格式必须是 "2019-02-02 00:00:00" 时分秒必须为00:00:00 否则数据会有问题！
* @param endTime 结束时间 格式必须是 "2019-02-08 23:59:59" 时分秒必须为23:59:59 否则数据会有问题！
* @param type 1：最大值 2：最小值 3：平均值 4：瞬时值
* @return 参数
* List<CommonData> 返回类型
* @throws
* @Title: queryDayData
* @Description: 根据tid和时间范围获取数据表的每天对应值（平均值、最大值、最小值、瞬时值），
* 由于influxdb存入的时间与现在差8个小时，如果用1天来求对应值会导致求出每天数据有误（出现偏移），这边用8小时作为求（平均值、最大值、最小值、瞬时值），
* 求出后在将每3个数据再求对应值获得一天的（平均值、最大值、最小值、瞬时值），
*/
public List<CommonData> queryDayData(List<String> tids, Date startTime, Date endTime, String type) {
List<CommonData> commonDataList = new ArrayList<>();
String command = influxBaseOurDao.joinWhere(tids, startTime, endTime);
commonDataList = influxBaseOurDao.queryDayData(command, type);
return commonDataList;
}
//根据tid和时间范围获取数据表的每小时对应值（平均值、最大值、最小值、瞬时值），无需转换，直接取值
public List<CommonData> queryHourData(List<String> tids, Date startTime, Date endTime, String type) {
List<CommonData> commonDataList = new ArrayList<>();
String command = influxBaseOurDao.joinWhere(tids, startTime, endTime);
commonDataList = influxBaseOurDao.queryHourData(command, type);
return commonDataList;
}
}五。数据压缩
由于工业上可能产生很多无用的历史数据，需要将数据压缩后进行存储，业务需求也只需要一个小时至少存一条数据即可，这边引入旋转门压缩算法。
旋转门算法是一种比较快速的线性拟合算法，常常用于实时数据库中对数据进行压缩，使存储容量大大的减少。在实时数据库中，数据通常具有如下特点：1. 数据采集量大。2. 数据临近度高。
//SDT旋转门算法压缩数据
public List<HistoryData> SDTcompress(List<HistoryData> originData){
List<HistoryData> listSDT=new ArrayList<>();
if (originData.size() <= 0)
return listSDT;
for(HistoryData p : originData){
if(IfdbDateUtils.isDouble(p.getValue())) { //当数值是double时才进行压缩，否则不压缩
double nowUp, nowDown;//当前数据的上下斜率
SDTPoints status = statusMap.get(p.getDevicePointCode());
if(status==null){
status = new SDTPoints();
status.setLastReadData(p);
status.setLastStoredData(status.getLastReadData());
listSDT.add(status.getLastReadData());
}
status.setCurrentData(p);
if((p.getTime() - status.getLastStoredData().getTime())% (1000 * 24 * 60 * 60) / (1000 * 60 * 60)<1){ //当前时间与上次插入时间相差1个小时内，则继续
nowUp = (Double.valueOf(p.getValue()) - Double.valueOf(status.getLastStoredData().getValue()) - accuracyE)/(p.getTime() - status.getLastStoredData().getTime());
if (nowUp > status.getUpGate())
status.setUpGate(nowUp);
nowDown = (Double.valueOf(p.getValue()) - Double.valueOf(status.getLastStoredData().getValue()) + accuracyE)/(p.getTime() - status.getLastStoredData().getTime());
if (nowDown < status.getDownGate())
status.setDownGate(nowDown);
if (status.getUpGate() >= status.getDownGate()){
listSDT.add(status.getLastReadData());//保存前一个点
status.setLastStoredData(status.getLastReadData()) ;//修改最近保存的点
status.setUpGate((Double.valueOf(p.getValue())-Double.valueOf(status.getLastStoredData().getValue())-accuracyE)/ (p.getTime() - status.getLastStoredData().getTime()));
status.setDownGate((Double.valueOf(p.getValue()) - Double.valueOf(status.getLastStoredData().getValue()) + accuracyE) / (p.getTime() - status.getLastStoredData().getTime()));
}
}else{ //大于1个小时直接保存
listSDT.add(status.getLastReadData());//保存前一个点
status.setLastStoredData(status.getLastReadData()) ;//修改最近保存的点
status.setUpGate((Double.valueOf(p.getValue())-Double.valueOf(status.getLastStoredData().getValue())-accuracyE)/ (p.getTime() - status.getLastStoredData().getTime()));
status.setDownGate((Double.valueOf(p.getValue()) - Double.valueOf(status.getLastStoredData().getValue()) + accuracyE) / (p.getTime() - status.getLastStoredData().getTime()));
}
status.setLastReadData(p);
statusMap.put(p.getDevicePointCode(),status);
}else{
listSDT.add(p);//直接保存
}
}
return listSDT;
}至此基本满足业务需求。
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