Dom4j 解析xml

/**
*
*/
package com.gootrip.util;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import org.dom4j.Attribute;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.Node;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;

/**

• @author advance

/
public class Dom4jHelper {
/*
* 解析url xml文档
* @param url
* @return
* @throws DocumentException
/
public Document parse(URL url) throws DocumentException {
SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
Document document = reader.read(url);
return document;
}
/*
* 遍历解析文档
* @param document
/
public void treeWalk(Document document) {
treeWalk( document.getRootElement() );
}
/*
* 遍历解析元素
* @param element
*/
public void treeWalk(Element element) {
for ( int i = 0, size = element.nodeCount(); i < size; i++ ) {
Node node = element.node(i);
if ( node instanceof Element ) {
treeWalk( (Element) node );
}
else {
// 处理…
}
}
}

/** 
 * 解析文件，获得根元素
 * @param xmlPath
 * @param encoding
 * @return
 * @throws Exception
 */
public static Element parse(String xmlPath,String encoding)throws Exception{
	//文件是否存在
	File file = new File(xmlPath);
    if(!file.exists()){
    	throw new Exception("找不到xml文件："+xmlPath);
    }
    
	//解析
	SAXReader reader = new SAXReader(false);
	Document doc = reader.read(new FileInputStream(file),encoding);
	Element root = doc.getRootElement();
	return root;
}

/**
 * 保存文档
 * @param doc
 * @param xmlPath
 * @param encoding
 * @throws Exception
 */
public static void save(Document doc,String xmlPath,String encoding)throws Exception{
	OutputFormat format=OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
    format.setEncoding(encoding);
    XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(xmlPath),encoding),format);
	writer.write(doc);
	writer.flush();
	writer.close();	
}
/**
 * 修改xml某节点的值
 * @param inputXml 原xml文件
 * @param nodes 要修改的节点
 * @param attributename 属性名称
 * @param value 新值
 * @param outXml 输出文件路径及文件名 如果输出文件为null，则默认为原xml文件
 */
public static void modifyDocument(File inputXml, String nodes, String attributename, String value, String outXml) {
	try {
		SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
		Document document = saxReader.read(inputXml);
		List list = document.selectNodes(nodes);
		Iterator iter = list.iterator();
		while (iter.hasNext()) {
			Attribute attribute = (Attribute) iter.next();
			if (attribute.getName().equals(attributename))
				attribute.setValue(value);
		}
		XMLWriter output;
		if (outXml != null){ //指定输出文件
			output = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter(new File(outXml)));
		}else{ //输出文件为原文件
			output = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter(inputXml));
		}
		output.write(document);
		output.close();
	}

	catch (DocumentException e) {
		System.out.println(e.getMessage());
	} catch (IOException e) {
		System.out.println(e.getMessage());
	}
}	

/**
 * xml转换为字符串
 * @param doc
 * @param encoding
 * @return
 * @throws Exception
 */
public static String toString(Document doc,String encoding)throws Exception{
	OutputFormat format=OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
    format.setEncoding(encoding);
    ByteArrayOutputStream byteOS=new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(byteOS,encoding),format);
	writer.write(doc);
	writer.flush();
	writer.close();		
	writer=null;
	
	return byteOS.toString(encoding);
}
/**
 * 字符串转换为Document
 * @param text
 * @return
 * @throws DocumentException
 */
public static Document str2Document(String text) throws DocumentException{
	Document document = DocumentHelper.parseText(text);
    return document;
}
/**
 * @param args
 */
public static void main(String[] args) {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

}