Oracle 中文乱码

一、  问题

安装oracle 11g 时候，没有选择字符集，只是默认的AMERICAN_AMERICA.WE8MSWIN1252   导致用plsql 查询的时候，中文是乱码

二、解决办法

window-> 开始->运行    输入

 sqlplus "/as sysdba" 

SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup mount
ORACLE instance started.


Total System Global Area 3290345472 bytes
Fixed Size                  2180224 bytes
Variable Size            1795165056 bytes
Database Buffers         1476395008 bytes
Redo Buffers               16605184 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> alter system enable restricted session;


System altered.


SQL> show parameter job_queue_processes;


NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
job_queue_processes                  integer     1000
SQL> show parameter aq_tm_processes;


NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
aq_tm_processes                      integer     0
SQL> alter system set job_queue_processes=0;


System altered.


SQL> alter database open ;


Database altered.




SQL> alter database character set internal_use ZHS16GBK;


Database altered.


SQL> select * from nls_database_parameters where parameter='NLS_CHARACTERSET';


PARAMETER
------------------------------
VALUE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


NLS_CHARACTERSET
ZHS16GBK




SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL>  startup mount
ORACLE instance started.


Total System Global Area 3290345472 bytes
Fixed Size                  2180224 bytes
Variable Size            1795165056 bytes
Database Buffers         1476395008 bytes
Redo Buffers               16605184 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> alter system set job_queue_processes=1000;


System altered.


SQL> alter database open;


Database altered.