HBase client API 实例

创建Maven  Demo项目,在pom.xml中引入HBase Client jar包:

  <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hbase</groupId>
            <artifactId>hbase-client</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.2</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
                    <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.1</version>
    </dependency>

HBase Client API 示例代码:

package com.xinyuan.hadoop.hbase;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * HBase客户端工具类
 * 
 * Created by sofar on 15-12-1.
 */
public class HBaseClientUtils {

    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HBaseClientUtils.class);

    private static Configuration configuration = null;

    private static Connection connection = null;

    static {
        try {
            //创建hadoop配置对象
            configuration = HBaseConfiguration.create();
            //设置HBase Zookeeper集群主机名称,多个主机以逗号隔开,也可以将hbase-site.xml文件放入类路径加载.
            //configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", "hadoop-master,hadoop-slave1,hadoop-slave2");
            configuration.iterator().forEachRemaining((entry) -> {
                logger.debug("链接配置[Key={}, value={}]", entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
            });

            logger.debug("初始化HBase链接,配置文件[{}]", configuration);
            //创建HBase Client链接对象
            connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.error("初始化连接失败,失败原因[{}]", e.getMessage());
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static Connection getConnection() throws IOException {
        if (connection == null) {
            logger.error("获取链接失败,请检查配置!");
            throw new HBaseIOException("获取HBase链接失败");
        }
        return connection;
    }

    public static boolean closeConnection() throws IOException {
        if (connection != null) {
            connection.close();
        }
        return connection.isClosed() ? true : false;
    }

    public static void create(String tableName, String columnFamily) throws IOException {
        //HBaseAdmin admin = new HBaseAdmin(configuration);
        Admin admin = getConnection().getAdmin();
        if (admin.tableExists(TableName.valueOf(tableName))) {
            logger.warn("表【{}】已存在", tableName);
        } else {
            HTableDescriptor desc = new HTableDescriptor(TableName.valueOf(tableName));
            desc.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor(columnFamily));
            admin.createTable(desc);
            logger.debug("表【{}】已创建", tableName);
        }

    }

    public static void put(String tableName, String row, String columnFamily, String column, String data) throws IOException {
        Table table = getConnection().getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName));
        Put put = new Put(Bytes.toBytes(row));
        put.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes(columnFamily), Bytes.toBytes(column), Bytes.toBytes(data));
        table.put(put);
        logger.debug("表【{}】插入数据成功，数据为【row={}, columnFamily={}, column={}】", new String[] {tableName, row, columnFamily, column});
    }

    /**
     * 根据表名称和行值获取记录
     * @param tableName
     * @param row
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void get(String tableName, String row) throws IOException {
        Table table = getConnection().getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName));
        Get get = new Get(Bytes.toBytes(row));
        logger.debug("查询结果【{}】",  Bytes.toString(table.get(get).value()));
    }
}