JSP隐含对象介绍

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-15 17:13:51 发布

kelvin_yuwenjing

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-15 17:13:51 发布

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分类专栏： Java前端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wenjingyu/article/details/50389687

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jsp中一共有9个隐含对象，它们是：

1.application，它是一个实现了ServletContext接口的类的实例，下面是这个接口的代码：

public interface ServletContext
{


    public abstract String getContextPath();


    public abstract ServletContext getContext(String s);


    public abstract int getMajorVersion();


    public abstract int getMinorVersion();


    public abstract String getMimeType(String s);


    public abstract Set getResourcePaths(String s);


    public abstract URL getResource(String s)
        throws MalformedURLException;


    public abstract InputStream getResourceAsStream(String s);


    public abstract RequestDispatcher getRequestDispatcher(String s);


    public abstract RequestDispatcher getNamedDispatcher(String s);


    /**
     * @deprecated Method getServlet is deprecated
     */


    public abstract Servlet getServlet(String s)
        throws ServletException;


    /**
     * @deprecated Method getServlets is deprecated
     */


    public abstract Enumeration getServlets();


    /**
     * @deprecated Method getServletNames is deprecated
     */


    public abstract Enumeration getServletNames();


    public abstract void log(String s);


    /**
     * @deprecated Method log is deprecated
     */


    public abstract void log(Exception exception, String s);


    public abstract void log(String s, Throwable throwable);


    public abstract String getRealPath(String s);


    public abstract String getServerInfo();


    public abstract String getInitParameter(String s);


    public abstract Enumeration getInitParameterNames();


    public abstract Object getAttribute(String s);


    public abstract Enumeration getAttributeNames();


    public abstract void setAttribute(String s, Object obj);


    public abstract void removeAttribute(String s);


    public abstract String getServletContextName();
}

2.config，它是一个实现了ServletConfig接口的类的实例，ServletConfig接口的代码如下：

public interface ServletConfig
{


    public abstract String getServletName();


    public abstract ServletContext getServletContext();


    public abstract String getInitParameter(String s);


    public abstract Enumeration getInitParameterNames();
}

3.out，它是一个继承了JspWriter抽象类的类的实例，JspWriter抽象类的代码如下：

public abstract class JspWriter extends Writer
{

    protected JspWriter(int bufferSize, boolean autoFlush)
    {
        this.bufferSize = bufferSize;
        this.autoFlush = autoFlush;
    }

    public abstract void newLine()
        throws IOException;

    public abstract void print(boolean flag)
        throws IOException;

    public abstract void print(char c)
        throws IOException;

    public abstract void print(int i)
        throws IOException;

    public abstract void print(long l)
        throws IOException;

    public abstract void print(float f)
        throws IOException;

    public abstract void print(double d)
        throws IOException;

    public abstract void print(char ac[])
        throws IOException;

    public abstract void print(String s)
        throws IOException;

    public abstract void print(Object obj)
        throws IOException;

    public abstract void println()
        throws IOException;

    public abstract void println(boolean flag)
        throws IOException;

    public abstract void println(char c)
        throws IOException;

    public abstract void println(int i)
        throws IOException;

    public abstract void println(long l)
        throws IOException;

    public abstract void println(float f)
        throws IOException;

    public abstract void println(double d)
        throws IOException;

    public abstract void println(char ac[])
        throws IOException;

    public abstract void println(String s)
        throws IOException;

    public abstract void println(Object obj)
        throws IOException;

    public abstract void clear()
        throws IOException;

    public abstract void clearBuffer()
        throws IOException;

    public abstract void flush()
        throws IOException;

    public abstract void close()
        throws IOException;

    public int getBufferSize()
    {
        return bufferSize;
    }

    public abstract int getRemaining();

    public boolean isAutoFlush()
    {
        return autoFlush;
    }

    public static final int NO_BUFFER = 0;
    public static final int DEFAULT_BUFFER = -1;
    public static final int UNBOUNDED_BUFFER = -2;
    protected int bufferSize;
    protected boolean autoFlush;
}

4.pageContex，它是一个继承了PageContext抽象类的类的实例，PageContext抽象类的代码如下：

public abstract class PageContext extends JspContext
{

    public PageContext()
    {
    }

    public abstract void initialize(Servlet servlet, ServletRequest servletrequest, ServletResponse servletresponse, String s, boolean flag, int i, boolean flag1)
        throws IOException, IllegalStateException, IllegalArgumentException;

    public abstract void release();

    public abstract HttpSession getSession();

    public abstract Object getPage();

    public abstract ServletRequest getRequest();

    public abstract ServletResponse getResponse();

    public abstract Exception getException();

    public abstract ServletConfig getServletConfig();

    public abstract ServletContext getServletContext();

    public abstract void forward(String s)
        throws ServletException, IOException;

    public abstract void include(String s)
        throws ServletException, IOException;

    public abstract void include(String s, boolean flag)
        throws ServletException, IOException;

    public abstract void handlePageException(Exception exception)
        throws ServletException, IOException;

    public abstract void handlePageException(Throwable throwable)
        throws ServletException, IOException;

    public BodyContent pushBody()
    {
        return null;
    }

    public ErrorData getErrorData()
    {
        return new ErrorData((Throwable)getRequest().getAttribute("javax.servlet.error.exception"), ((Integer)getRequest().getAttribute("javax.servlet.error.status_code")).intValue(), (String)getRequest().getAttribute("javax.servlet.error.request_uri"), (String)getRequest().getAttribute("javax.servlet.error.servlet_name"));
    }

    public static final int PAGE_SCOPE = 1;
    public static final int REQUEST_SCOPE = 2;
    public static final int SESSION_SCOPE = 3;
    public static final int APPLICATION_SCOPE = 4;
    public static final String PAGE = "javax.servlet.jsp.jspPage";
    public static final String PAGECONTEXT = "javax.servlet.jsp.jspPageContext";
    public static final String REQUEST = "javax.servlet.jsp.jspRequest";
    public static final String RESPONSE = "javax.servlet.jsp.jspResponse";
    public static final String CONFIG = "javax.servlet.jsp.jspConfig";
    public static final String SESSION = "javax.servlet.jsp.jspSession";
    public static final String OUT = "javax.servlet.jsp.jspOut";
    public static final String APPLICATION = "javax.servlet.jsp.jspApplication";
    public static final String EXCEPTION = "javax.servlet.jsp.jspException";
}

5.page，类似this指针，是object类的对象，开发中不常用

6.response，它是一个实现了ServletResponse接口的类（其实就是 HttpServletResponse）的实例， ServletResponse接口的代码如下：

public interface ServletResponse
{

    public abstract String getCharacterEncoding();

    public abstract String getContentType();

    public abstract ServletOutputStream getOutputStream()
        throws IOException;

    public abstract PrintWriter getWriter()
        throws IOException;

    public abstract void setCharacterEncoding(String s);

    public abstract void setContentLength(int i);

    public abstract void setContentType(String s);

    public abstract void setBufferSize(int i);

    public abstract int getBufferSize();

    public abstract void flushBuffer()
        throws IOException;

    public abstract void resetBuffer();

    public abstract boolean isCommitted();

    public abstract void reset();

    public abstract void setLocale(Locale locale);

    public abstract Locale getLocale();
}

7.session,它是一个实现了HttpSession接口的类的实例，HttpSession接口的代码如下：

public interface HttpSession
{

    public abstract long getCreationTime();

    public abstract String getId();

    public abstract long getLastAccessedTime();

    public abstract ServletContext getServletContext();

    public abstract void setMaxInactiveInterval(int i);

    public abstract int getMaxInactiveInterval();

    /**
     * @deprecated Method getSessionContext is deprecated
     */

    public abstract HttpSessionContext getSessionContext();

    public abstract Object getAttribute(String s);

    /**
     * @deprecated Method getValue is deprecated
     */

    public abstract Object getValue(String s);

    public abstract Enumeration getAttributeNames();

    /**
     * @deprecated Method getValueNames is deprecated
     */

    public abstract String[] getValueNames();

    public abstract void setAttribute(String s, Object obj);

    /**
     * @deprecated Method putValue is deprecated
     */

    public abstract void putValue(String s, Object obj);

    public abstract void removeAttribute(String s);

    /**
     * @deprecated Method removeValue is deprecated
     */

    public abstract void removeValue(String s);

    public abstract void invalidate();

    public abstract boolean isNew();
}

8.exception，它用来处理页面出现的异常，是java.lang.Throwable类的实例

9.request，它是一个实现了ServletRequest接口的类（其实就是Http ServletRequest）的实例，ServletRequest接口的代码如下：

public interface ServletRequest
{

    public abstract Object getAttribute(String s);

    public abstract Enumeration getAttributeNames();

    public abstract String getCharacterEncoding();

    public abstract void setCharacterEncoding(String s)
        throws UnsupportedEncodingException;

    public abstract int getContentLength();

    public abstract String getContentType();

    public abstract ServletInputStream getInputStream()
        throws IOException;

    public abstract String getParameter(String s);

    public abstract Enumeration getParameterNames();

    public abstract String[] getParameterValues(String s);

    public abstract Map getParameterMap();

    public abstract String getProtocol();

    public abstract String getScheme();

    public abstract String getServerName();

    public abstract int getServerPort();

    public abstract BufferedReader getReader()
        throws IOException;

    public abstract String getRemoteAddr();

    public abstract String getRemoteHost();

    public abstract void setAttribute(String s, Object obj);

    public abstract void removeAttribute(String s);

    public abstract Locale getLocale();

    public abstract Enumeration getLocales();

    public abstract boolean isSecure();

    public abstract RequestDispatcher getRequestDispatcher(String s);

    /**
     * @deprecated Method getRealPath is deprecated
     */

    public abstract String getRealPath(String s);

    public abstract int getRemotePort();

    public abstract String getLocalName();

    public abstract String getLocalAddr();

    public abstract int getLocalPort();
}

request对象是最常用的内置对象之一，下面介绍一下它的几个常用的方法

假定你的工程名称为projects,你在浏览器中输入请求路径：

http://127.0.0.1:8080/projects/pages/newForm.jsp

(1)request.getContextPath()，得到当前应用的根目录，输出/projects

(2)request.getServletPath()，输出/pages/newForm.jsp

(3)request.getRequestURI()，输出/projects/pages/newForm.jsp

(4)request.getRequestURL()，输出http://127.0.0.1:8080/projects/pages/newForm.jsp

(5)request.getRealPath("/")，输出C:\Tomcat5.0\webapps\projects

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JSP隐含对象介绍

jsp中一共有8个隐含对象，它们是：1.application，它是一个实现了ServletContext接口的类的实例，下面是这个接口的代码：public interface ServletContext{ public abstract String getContextPath(); public abstract ServletContext getC
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