Document root element "beans", must match DOCTYPE root "null".
的错误提示,网上很多人说要把applicationContex.xml文件中加上如下第二行的<!DOCTYPE/>标签,说明DTD,其实并不准确。<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd"><beans>……</beans>实例中的配置文件时beans-config.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd">
<bean id="helloBean" class="onlyfun.caterpillar.HelloBean">
<property name="helloWord">
<value>Hello!Justin!</value>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
很显然这是XML Schema的设置方式。我把它改为XML DTD的设置方式,如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN""http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<beans>
<bean id="helloBean" class="onlyfun.caterpillar.HelloBean">
<property name="helloWord">
<value>Hello!Justin!</value>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
再次运行,OK,成功!后来在spring forum上发现了正解:You have the wrong xml configuration for the version of spring.1.x use DOCTYPE2.x use schemaYou must have 1.x in the classpath.引自http://forum.springframework.org/showthread.php?t=37883 现在明白了,spring 1.x 使用DOCTYPE,而2.x是用schema,我的项目出错原因是由于前面的其他错误怀疑spring版本问题把spring2.0换成了spring1.2,而我使用的Spring IDE是以前配置的Spring1.x版本。改用配置文件为XML DTD解析方式就可以了,或者更新Spring IDE为2.x版本也可以解决问题。