单元测试坑点

来由：

单元测试时，如果调用方法开启新线程执行任务，可能出现的问题：
mongodb异常：

Caused by: com.mongodb.MongoInterruptedException: Interrupted acquiring a permit to retrieve an item from the pool 
	at com.mongodb.internal.connection.ConcurrentPool.acquirePermit(ConcurrentPool.java:203)
	at com.mongodb.internal.connection.ConcurrentPool.get(ConcurrentPool.java:140)
	at com.mongodb.internal.connection.ConcurrentPool.get(ConcurrentPool.java:123)
	at com.mongodb.internal.connection.PowerOfTwoBufferPool.getBuffer(PowerOfTwoBufferPool.java:78)
	at com.mongodb.connection.SocketStream.read(SocketStream.java:80)
	at com.mongodb.connection.InternalStreamConnection.receiveResponseBuffers(InternalStreamConnection.java:555)
	at com.mongodb.connection.InternalStreamConnection.receiveMessage(InternalStreamConnection.java:418)
	at com.mongodb.connection.InternalStreamConnection.receiveCommandMessageResponse(InternalStreamConnection.java:290)
	at com.mongodb.connection.InternalStreamConnection.sendAndReceive(InternalStreamConnection.java:255)
	at com.mongodb.connection.UsageTrackingInternalConnection.sendAndReceive(UsageTrackingInternalConnection.java:98)
	at com.mongodb.connection.DefaultConnectionPool$PooledConnection.sendAndReceive(DefaultConnectionPool.java:441)
	at com.mongodb.connection.CommandProtocolImpl.execute(CommandProtocolImpl.java:80)
	at com.mongodb.connection.DefaultServer$DefaultServerProtocolExecutor.execute(DefaultServer.java:189)
	at com.mongodb.connection.DefaultServerConnection.executeProtocol(DefaultServerConnection.java:264)
	at com.mongodb.connection.DefaultServerConnection.command(DefaultServerConnection.java:126)
	at com.mongodb.connection.DefaultServerConnection.command(DefaultServerConnection.java:118)
	at com.mongodb.operation.CommandOperationHelper.executeWrappedCommandProtocol(CommandOperationHelper.java:226)
	at com.mongodb.operation.CommandOperationHelper.executeWrappedCommandProtocol(CommandOperationHelper.java:217)
	at com.mongodb.operation.CommandOperationHelper.executeWrappedCommandProtocol(CommandOperationHelper.java:120)
	at com.mongodb.operation.FindOperation$1.call(FindOperation.java:717)
	at com.mongodb.operation.FindOperation$1.call(FindOperation.java:711)
	at com.mongodb.operation.OperationHelper.withConnectionSource(OperationHelper.java:471)
	at com.mongodb.operation.OperationHelper.withConnection(OperationHelper.java:415)
	at com.mongodb.operation.FindOperation.execute(FindOperation.java:711)
	at com.mongodb.operation.FindOperation.execute(FindOperation.java:83)
	at com.mongodb.Mongo$3.execute(Mongo.java:826)
	at com.mongodb.MongoIterableImpl.execute(MongoIterableImpl.java:130)
	at com.mongodb.MongoIterableImpl.iterator(MongoIterableImpl.java:77)
	at org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate.executeFindMultiInternal(MongoTemplate.java:2440)
	... 11 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.InterruptedException: null
	at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.acquireSharedInterruptibly(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:1302)
	at java.util.concurrent.Semaphore.acquire(Semaphore.java:312)
	at com.mongodb.internal.connection.ConcurrentPool.acquirePermit(ConcurrentPool.java:199)
	... 39 common frames omitted

java.lang.IllegalStateException: state should be: open
    at com.mongodb.assertions.Assertions.isTrue(Assertions.java:70)
    at com.mongodb.connection.BaseCluster.selectServer(BaseCluster.java:82)
    at com.mongodb.binding.ClusterBinding$ClusterBindingConnectionSource.<init>(ClusterBinding.java:75)
    at com.mongodb.binding.ClusterBinding$ClusterBindingConnectionSource.<init>(ClusterBinding.java:71)
    at com.mongodb.binding.ClusterBinding.getWriteConnectionSource(ClusterBinding.java:68)
    at com.mongodb.operation.OperationHelper.withConnection(OperationHelper.java:221)
    at com.mongodb.operation.MixedBulkWriteOperation.execute(MixedBulkWriteOperation.java:169)
    at com.mongodb.operation.MixedBulkWriteOperation.execute(MixedBulkWriteOperation.java:75)
    at com.mongodb.Mongo.execute(Mongo.java:827)
    at com.mongodb.Mongo$2.execute(Mongo.java:810)
    at com.mongodb.MongoCollectionImpl.executeSingleWriteRequest(MongoCollectionImpl.java:515)
    at com.mongodb.MongoCollectionImpl.update(MongoCollectionImpl.java:508)
    at com.mongodb.MongoCollectionImpl.updateOne(MongoCollectionImpl.java:355)
    at com.test.db.mongoDB.RetryingMongoCollection.updateOne(RetryingMongoCollection.java:909)

redis异常：

Caused by: io.lettuce.core.RedisConnectionException: Unable to connect to ip:port
	at io.lettuce.core.RedisConnectionException.create(RedisConnectionException.java:56)
	at io.lettuce.core.AbstractRedisClient.getConnection(AbstractRedisClient.java:233)
	at io.lettuce.core.RedisClient.connectStandalone(RedisClient.java:253)
	at io.lettuce.core.RedisClient.connect(RedisClient.java:202)
	at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.StandaloneConnectionProvider.getConnection(StandaloneConnectionProvider.java:56)
	at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory$SharedConnection.getNativeConnection(LettuceConnectionFactory.java:957)
	... 24 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: executor not accepting a task
	at io.netty.resolver.AddressResolverGroup.getResolver(AddressResolverGroup.java:60)
	at io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap.doResolveAndConnect0(Bootstrap.java:200)
	at io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap.access$000(Bootstrap.java:49)
	at io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap$1.operationComplete(Bootstrap.java:188)
	at io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap$1.operationComplete(Bootstrap.java:174)
	at io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultPromise.notifyListener0(DefaultPromise.java:511)
	at io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultPromise.notifyListenersNow(DefaultPromise.java:485)
	at io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultPromise.notifyListeners(DefaultPromise.java:424)
	at io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultPromise.trySuccess(DefaultPromise.java:103)
	at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPromise.trySuccess(DefaultChannelPromise.java:84)
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannel$AbstractUnsafe.safeSetSuccess(AbstractChannel.java:978)
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannel$AbstractUnsafe.register0(AbstractChannel.java:512)
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannel$AbstractUnsafe.access$200(AbstractChannel.java:423)
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannel$AbstractUnsafe$1.run(AbstractChannel.java:482)
	at io.netty.util.concurrent.AbstractEventExecutor.safeExecute$$$capture(AbstractEventExecutor.java:163)
	at io.netty.util.concurrent.AbstractEventExecutor.safeExecute(AbstractEventExecutor.java)
	at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor.runAllTasks(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:404)
	at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:463)
	at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$5.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:884)
	at io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30)
	... 1 more

原因：

单元测试时主线程调用新线程执行任务，调用完主线程就关闭了，此时spring生命周期也结束了。而此时子线程任务可能没执行完，可能需要spring容器提供的bean或连接（如mongoTemplate，redisTemplate），但是主线程已经退出了。

解决办法就是不让主线程提前退出。