S2SH项目环境搭建(xml方式)

 最近整理了一下ssh项目环境的搭建。写在这里的原因有二,一是记录下来以后好翻阅。二是本着开源的精神(虽然这可能算不上开源吧 呵呵)。下面是一个整体过程,当然这是我个人的习惯。

另外、这是我第一次写这么多,还有代码,而且图片一直上传不成功。项目截图没有。有点小小的遗憾。如果你能看到,希望能帮到你。

  
  
1、创建工程。并将字符集定义为utf—8; 2、导入jar包。位于本目录下 3、创建两个src包 config 放ssh的配置文件 位于本目录config中 1、hibernate hibernate.cfg.xml  主文件 2、spring applicationContext.xml 主文件 applicationContext-db.xml 数据库文件 2.1、在配置实体文件之前先要简历实体类以及对应的service和action 在完成实体类后,需要配置Person.hbm.xml applicationContext-person.xml 实体文件 3、struts struts-person.xml 实体文件 4、struts.xml 主文件 test 做些测试工作 4、web.xml 文件 整合ssh的配置文件 位于本目录web文件夹 5、测试

以下是配置文件的内容:
1、hibernate配置文件
hibernate.cfg.xml
  
  
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated by MyEclipse Hibernate Tools. -->
<!-- 基于mysql的配置文件,其实我每次都是copy从来没有记住过 -->
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property name= "dialect" >
org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
</property>
<property name= "connection.url" >
jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/joa
</property>
<property name= "connection.username" >root </property>
<property name= "connection.password" >root </property>
<property name= "connection.driver_class" >
com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
</property>
<property name= "myeclipse.connection.profile" >mysql </property>
<property name= "show_sql" >true </property>
<property name= "hbm2ddl.auto" >update </property>
<!-- 引入实体映射文件 -->
<mapping resource= "com/joa/domain/Person.hbm.xml" />
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

Person.hbm.xml
   
   
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name= "com.joa.domain.Person" >
<id name= "pid" type= "java.lang.Long" length= "10" >
<generator class= "increment" ></generator>
</id>
<property name= "pname" type= "java.lang.String" length= "20" >
<column name= "pname" ></column>
</property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
2、spring的配置文件
applicationContext.xml
     
     
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi= "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd" >
<!-- 这是spring的主文件,作用是引入数据库配置文件和实体配置文件 -->
<!-- 数据库配置文件的引入 -->
<import resource= "applicationContext-db.xml" />
<!-- 实体配置文件 -->
<import resource= "applicationContext-person.xml" />
</beans>
applicationContext-db.xml
     
     
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi= "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd" >
<!-- 将hibernate配置文件的实例化交由spring来管理 -->
<bean id= "sessionFactory" class= "org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean" >
<property name= "configLocation" >
<!-- 加载hibernate配置文件 -->
<value>classpath:hibernate/hibernate.cfg.xml </value>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- hibernate 事物管理 -->
<bean id= "transactionManager" class= "org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager" >
<property name= "sessionFactory" >
<ref bean= "sessionFactory" />
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置声明式事物 -->
<tx:advice transaction-manager= "transactionManager" id= "tx" >
<tx:attributes>
<!-- 所有save开头的方法都会有事物 -->
<tx:method name= "save*" read-only= "false" />
<tx:method name= "*" read-only= "true" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- aop切面的配置 -->
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut expression= "execution(* com.joa.service.impl.*.*(..))" id= "perform" />
<aop:advisor advice-ref= "tx" pointcut-ref= "perform" />
</aop:config>
</beans>

applicationContext-person.xml
     
     
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi= "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd" >
<!-- 注入sessionFactory 是因为dao中要使用hibernateTemplate -->
<bean id= "personDao" class= "com.joa.dao.impl.PersonDaoImpl" >
<property name= "sessionFactory" >
<ref bean= "sessionFactory" />
</property>
</bean>
<bean id= "personService" class= "com.joa.service.impl.PersonServiceImpl" >
<property name= "personDao" >
<ref bean= "personDao" />
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 此处的id必须与struts-person.xml中的action的class属性一致 -->
<bean id= "personAction" class= "com.joa.struts.action.PersonAction" >
<property name= "personService" >
<ref bean= "personService" />
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
3、sturts2的配置文件
struts.xml
     
     
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1.7//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.7.dtd">
<struts>
<!-- 配置文件改了以后不用重新启动 -->
<constant name= "struts.devMode" value= "true" />
<!-- 导入实体配置文件 -->
<include file= "struts/struts-person.xml" ></include>
</struts>

struts-person.xml
     
     
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1.7//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.7.dtd">
<struts>
<package name= "person" namespace= "/" extends= "struts-default" >
<!-- 这里的userAction跟spring配置文件中的名称必须一致 -->
<action name= "personAction_*" method= "{1}" class= "personAction" ></action>
</package>
</struts>
4、web.xml配置文件
     
     
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi= "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns= "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:web= "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation= "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id= "WebApp_ID" version= "2.5" >
<display-name>JOA </display-name>
<!-- 以监听器的方式加入spring -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener </listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation </param-name>
<!-- 加载spring的配置文件 -->
<param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext.xml </param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 以过滤器的方式加入struts2 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2 </filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter </filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2 </filter-name>
<url-pattern>/* </url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html </welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm </welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp </welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html </welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm </welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp </welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>



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