JumpServer安装使用

Jumpserver 是全球首款完全开源的堡垒机, 使用 GNU GPL v2.0 开源协议, 是符合 4A 的专业运维审计系统。

安装

Docker 安装：Jumpserver 封装了一个 All in one Docker, 可以快速启动。该镜像集成了所需要的组件, 支持使用外置 Database 和 Redis（该方式适用于自己学习 简单快速）

Tips: 不建议在生产中使用, 因为所有软件都打包到一个Docker中了, 不是Docker最佳实践

生产环境部署建议参考 进阶安装文档
自建服务器极速安装（ 本文采用）： 官方建议生成环境使用1.4.8版本【本文编写时20190815】
一站式、分布式安装：如果想使用已经安装过的部分组件（如 nginx、mysql），建议使用这种方式

以下命令均在一个终端里面执行

1. 防火墙 Selinux 设置 （有些云主机需要在控制台设置，请根据自己的主机情况设置）

echo -e "\033[31m 1. 防火墙 Selinux 设置 \033[0m" \
  && if [ "$(systemctl status firewalld | grep running)" != "" ]; then firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent; firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=2222/tcp --permanent; firewall-cmd --permanent --add-rich-rule="rule family="ipv4" source address="172.17.0.0/16" port protocol="tcp" port="8080" accept"; firewall-cmd --reload; fi \
  && if [ "$(getenforce)" != "Disabled" ]; then setsebool -P httpd_can_network_connect 1; fi

2. 部署环境

echo -e "\033[31m 2. 部署环境 \033[0m" \
  && sed -i "s/#baseurl/baseurl/g" /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo \
  && sed -i "s/mirrorlist=http/#mirrorlist=http/g" /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo \
  && sed -i "s@http://mirror.centos.org@https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com@g" /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo \
  && yum clean all \
  && yum makecache \
  && yum update -y \
  && yum -y install wget gcc epel-release git \
  && sed -i "s/#baseurl/baseurl/g" /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo \
  && sed -i "s/mirrorlist/#mirrorlist/g" /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo \
  && sed -i "s@http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub@https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com@g" /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo \
  && yum clean all \
  && yum makecache \
  && yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2 \
  && yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo \
  && yum makecache fast \
  && rpm --import https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg \
  && echo -e "[nginx-stable]\nname=nginx stable repo\nbaseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/\$releasever/\$basearch/\ngpgcheck=1\nenabled=1\ngpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key" > /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo \
  && rpm --import https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key \
  && yum -y install redis mariadb mariadb-devel mariadb-server MariaDB-shared nginx docker-ce \
  && systemctl enable redis mariadb nginx docker \
  && systemctl start redis mariadb \
  && yum -y install python36 python36-devel \
  && python3.6 -m venv /opt/py3

3. 下载组件

echo -e "\033[31m 3. 下载组件 \033[0m" \
  && cd /opt \
  && if [ ! -d "/opt/jumpserver" ]; then git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver.git; fi \
  && if [ ! -f "/opt/luna.tar.gz" ]; then wget https://demo.jumpserver.org/download/luna/1.5.2/luna.tar.gz; tar xf luna.tar.gz; chown -R root:root luna; fi \
  && yum -y install $(cat /opt/jumpserver/requirements/rpm_requirements.txt) \
  && echo -e "[easy_install]\nindex_url = https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/pypi/simple" > ~/.pydistutils.cfg \
  && source /opt/py3/bin/activate \
  && pip install --upgrade pip setuptools -i https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/pypi/simple \
  && pip install -r /opt/jumpserver/requirements/requirements.txt -i https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/pypi/simple \
  && curl -sSL https://get.daocloud.io/daotools/set_mirror.sh | sh -s http://f1361db2.m.daocloud.io \
  && systemctl restart docker \
  && docker pull jumpserver/jms_koko:1.5.2 \
  && docker pull jumpserver/jms_guacamole:1.5.2 \
  && rm -rf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf \
  && wget -O /etc/nginx/conf.d/jumpserver.conf https://demo.jumpserver.org/download/nginx/conf.d/jumpserver.conf

4. 处理配置文件

echo -e "\033[31m 4. 处理配置文件 \033[0m" \
  && source ~/.bashrc \
  && if [ "$DB_PASSWORD" = "" ]; then DB_PASSWORD=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 24`; fi \
  && if [ "$SECRET_KEY" = "" ]; then SECRET_KEY=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 50`; echo "SECRET_KEY=$SECRET_KEY" >> ~/.bashrc; fi \
  && if [ "$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN" = "" ]; then BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 16`; echo "BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN" >> ~/.bashrc; fi \
  && if [ "$Server_IP" = "" ]; then Server_IP=`ip addr | grep inet | egrep -v '(127.0.0.1|inet6|docker)' | awk '{print $2}' | tr -d "addr:" | head -n 1 | cut -d / -f1`; fi \
  && if [ ! -d "/var/lib/mysql/jumpserver" ]; then mysql -uroot -e "create database jumpserver default charset 'utf8';grant all on jumpserver.* to 'jumpserver'@'127.0.0.1' identified by '$DB_PASSWORD';flush privileges;"; fi \
  && if [ ! -f "/opt/jumpserver/config.yml" ]; then cp /opt/jumpserver/config_example.yml /opt/jumpserver/config.yml; sed -i "s/SECRET_KEY:/SECRET_KEY: $SECRET_KEY/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml; sed -i "s/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN:/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml; sed -i "s/# DEBUG: true/DEBUG: false/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml; sed -i "s/# LOG_LEVEL: DEBUG/LOG_LEVEL: ERROR/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml; sed -i "s/# SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: false/SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: true/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml; sed -i "s/DB_PASSWORD: /DB_PASSWORD: $DB_PASSWORD/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml; fi

5. 启动 Jumpserver

echo -e "\033[31m 5. 启动 Jumpserver \033[0m" \
  && systemctl start nginx \
  && cd /opt/jumpserver \
  && ./jms start -d \
  && docker run --name jms_koko -d -p 2222:2222 -p 127.0.0.1:5000:5000 -e CORE_HOST=http://$Server_IP:8080 -e BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN --restart=always jumpserver/jms_koko:1.5.2 \
  && docker run --name jms_guacamole -d -p 127.0.0.1:8081:8081 -e JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://$Server_IP:8080 -e BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN --restart=always jumpserver/jms_guacamole:1.5.2 \
  && echo -e "\033[31m 你的数据库密码是 $DB_PASSWORD \033[0m" \
  && echo -e "\033[31m 你的SECRET_KEY是 $SECRET_KEY \033[0m" \
  && echo -e "\033[31m 你的BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN是 $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN \033[0m" \
  && echo -e "\033[31m 你的服务器IP是 $Server_IP \033[0m" \
  && echo -e "\033[31m 请在安全组里面放行80和2222端口 \033[0m" \
  && echo -e "\033[31m 请打开浏览器访问公网80端口 用户名:admin 密码:admin \033[0m"

6. 配置自启

 echo -e "\033[31m 6. 配置自启 \033[0m" \
  && if [ ! -f "/usr/lib/systemd/system/jms.service" ]; then wget -O /usr/lib/systemd/system/jms.service https://demo.jumpserver.org/download/shell/centos/jms.service; chmod 755 /usr/lib/systemd/system/jms.service; systemctl enable jms; systemctl enable jms; fi

访问路径有2种
1：http://ip:8080 （直接通过端口访问）
2：http://ip/ (通过nginx访问) 【该nginx映射的路径为 /】
如果生产使用可通过nginx配置域名

# vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/jumpserver.conf

异常处理：
安装过程中遇到一些问题参考：
https://jumpserver.readthedocs.io/zh/docs/faq_install.html
服务重启时，jumpserver没有启动 可执行（单独启动服务）：

systemctl start jms

使用

使用没什么困难，就是个管理平台多研究几次就会了，也可参考文档https://docs.jumpserver.org/zh/docs/admin_guide.html

参考：
https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver
https://docs.jumpserver.org/zh/docs/dockerinstall.html
https://docs.jumpserver.org/zh/docs/setup_by_centos7.html
https://docs.jumpserver.org/zh/docs/setup_by_localcloud.html