八皇后问题非递归

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-04 14:18:53 发布

wenwei202

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-04 14:18:53 发布

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分类专栏： c 算法文章标签： c

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wenwei202/article/details/8035214

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int main()
{   
	int here[8] = {-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1};//某行已遍历位置
	int a[8]; //某列有皇后
	int b[15];//主对角线有皇后 “/”
	int c[15];//次对角线有皇后 “\”
	int count=0;
	//memset(here,-1,sizeof(int)*8);
	
	memset(a,0,sizeof(int)*8);
	memset(b,0,sizeof(int)*15);
	memset(c,0,sizeof(int)*15);

	

	int line = 0;
	bool matched;
	while( line>=0 )//回溯未超出第0行
	{
		matched = false;
		
		
		for (int i =here[line]+1;i<8;i++)//从上一次遍历到的位置之后开始搜索
		{
			if (0==a[i] && 0==b[line+7-i] && 0==c[line+i])//第一个匹配的位置
			{
				if (here[line]>=0)//清除原记录
				{
					a[here[line]] = b[line+7-here[line]] = c[line+here[line]] = 0;
				}
				here[line] = i;
				a[i] = b[line+7-i] = c[line+i] = 1;
				matched = true;
				break;
			}
		}

		if (matched)
		{
			line++;//下一行
			if (line == 8)
			{
				count++;
				line--;
			}
		} 
		else
		{
			if (here[line]>=0)//清除原记录
			{
				int tmp = here[line];
				here[line] = -1;
				a[tmp] = b[line+7-tmp] = c[line+tmp] = 0;
			}
			
			line--;//回溯
		}

	}

	printf("%d\n",count);
	return 0;
}

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* * * * * @ * *
* @ * * * * * *
* * * * * * @ *
* * * * @ * * *

92