17 消息队列2

1. 同一进程间发送接收信息示例，熟练使用几个函数。

2. 示例，创建消息队列 --> 写队列，类型100,--> 第一次读队列 --> 第二次读队列（阻塞） --> 删除队列：

#include "sys/types.h"
#include "sys/msg.h"
#include "signal.h"
#include "unistd.h"
#include "stdio.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "string.h"
struct msgbuf
{
  long type;
  char voltage[124];
  char ID[4];
};
int main()
{
  int msgid;
  int readret;
  struct msgbuf sendbuf,recvbuf;
  msgid=msgget(IPC_PRIVATE,0777);
  if(msgid <0)
  {
	printf("creat message queue failure\n");
	return -1;
  }
  printf("creat message queue  sucess msgid=%d\n",msgid);
  system("ipcs -q");
  //init sendbuf
  sendbuf.type=100;
  printf("please input message:\n");
  fgets(sendbuf.voltage,124,stdin);
  //start write message to message queue
  msgsnd(msgid,(void *)&sendbuf,strlen(sendbuf.voltage),0);

  //start read message from message queue
  memset(recvbuf.voltage,0,124);
  readret=msgrcv(msgid,(void *)&recvbuf,124,100,0);
  printf("recv:%s",recvbuf.voltage);
  printf("readret=%d\n",readret);
  //second read message queue
  msgrcv(msgid,(void *)&recvbuf,124,100,0);
  printf("second read after\n");
  //delete message queue
  msgctl(msgid,IPC_RMID,NULL);
  system("ipcs -q");
  return 0;
}

执行结果：

alex@alex-VirtualBox:~/Share/process/seventeen$ gcc msg.c
alex@alex-VirtualBox:~/Share/process/seventeen$ ./a.out
creat message queue  sucess msgid=32768

------ Message Queues --------
key        msqid      owner      perms      used-bytes   messages
0x00000000 32768      alex       777        0            0

please input message:
hello
recv:hello
readret=6