python装饰器

最简易的包装：

def myfunc():

pass

def deco(f):

print('before')

f()

print('after')

return f      #若python有能力在此返回deco本身 则 deco即可作为装饰！

test.py

class mylocker:
    def __init__(self):
        print("mylocker.__init__() called.")
         
    @staticmethod
    def acquire():
        print("mylocker.acquire() called.")
         
    @staticmethod
    def unlock():
        print("  mylocker.unlock() called.")
 
class lockerex(mylocker):
    @staticmethod
    def acquire():
        print("lockerex.acquire() called.")
         
    @staticmethod
    def unlock():
        print("  lockerex.unlock() called.")
 
def lockhelper(cls):
    '''cls 必须实现acquire和release静态方法'''
    def _deco(func):
        def __deco(*args, **kwargs):
            print("before %s called." % func.__name__)
            cls.acquire()
            try:
                return func(*args, **kwargs)
            finally:
                cls.unlock()
        return __deco
    return _deco

test2.py

from test import *

class example:
    @lockhelper(mylocker)
    def myfunc(self):
        print(" myfunc() called.")
 
    @lockhelper(mylocker)
    @lockhelper(lockerex)
    def myfunc2(self, a, b):
        print(" myfunc2() called.")
        return a + b
 
if __name__=="__main__":
    a = example()
   # a.myfunc()
   # print(a.myfunc())
   # print(a.myfunc2(1, 2))

    print(a.myfunc2(3, 4))

result:

before __deco called.
mylocker.acquire() called.
before myfunc2 called.
lockerex.acquire() called.
myfunc2() called.
lockerex.unlock() called.
mylocker.unlock() called.
7