JAVA实现字符串gzip压缩和解压缩

package cn.iscas.util;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream;
import java.util.zip.GZIPOutputStream;

public class GzipCompressUtil {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String originalString = "这是一个很长的字符串，用于演示gzip压缩和解压缩的效果。";

        String compress = compress(originalString);
        String decompress = decompress(compress);
    }
    public static String compress(String originalString) {
        // 压缩字符串
        byte[] compressedData = compressString(originalString);
        // 转换为Base64字符串
        String compressedBase64String = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(compressedData);
//        System.out.println("原始字符串长度: " + originalString.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).length);
//        System.out.println("压缩后数据长度: " + compressedData.length);
//        System.out.println("Base64编码后的字符串长度: " + compressedBase64String.length());
        return compressedBase64String;
    }

    public static String decompress(String compressedBase64String){
        // 解压缩Base64字符串
        byte[] decompressedData = decompressString(compressedBase64String);
        // 转换为字符串
        String decompressedString = new String(decompressedData, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
//        System.out.println("解压缩前的字符串: " + compressedBase64String);
//        System.out.println("解压缩后的字符串: " + decompressedString);
        return decompressedString;
    }


    private static byte[] compressString(String str) {
        if (str == null || str.length() == 0) {
            return new byte[0];
        }
        ByteArrayOutputStream obj = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        GZIPOutputStream gzip;
        try {
            gzip = new GZIPOutputStream(obj);
            gzip.write(str.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
            gzip.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
        return obj.toByteArray();
    }
    private static byte[] decompressString(String base64String) {
        if (base64String == null || base64String.isEmpty()) {
            return new byte[0];
        }
        byte[] compressedData = Base64.getDecoder().decode(base64String);
        ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(compressedData);
        GZIPInputStream gis;
        try {
            gis = new GZIPInputStream(bis);
            ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int len;
            while ((len = gis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                bos.write(buffer, 0, len);
            }
            gis.close();
            bos.close();
            return bos.toByteArray();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }
}