通过soap请求webservice时，返回的数据是XML类型，有时候也需要解析本地的xml数据等，苹果自带类NSXMLParser解析xml还是很方便的，简单轻便

2014-10-16 记：

经热心网友指正，本文存在一定的问题，先置顶提醒我自己，有空时调试改正

有问题也请大家积极帮忙指出，谢谢大家

本文以解析本地XML为例，网络获取到的返回值只需转换成NSData型，解析是同理

需要解析的xml文件如下，users.xml

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<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "UTF-8" ?> <AllUsers>      <message>用户信息</message>      <user>          <name>芳仔小脚印</name>          <age>10</age>          <school>JiangSu University</school>      </user>      <user>          <name>毒虫</name>          <age>22</age>          <school>NanJing University</school>      </user>      <user>          <name>女神</name>          <age>23</age>          <school>HongKong University</school>      </user> </AllUsers>

我们用一个数组来存放，最终数据结构为

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(          {          message = "用户信息" ;      },          {          age = 10;          name = "芳仔小脚印" ;          school = "JiangSu University" ;      },          {          age = 22;          name = "毒虫" ;          school = "NanJing University" ;      },          {          age = 23;          name = "女神" ;          school = "HongKong University" ;      } )

解析步骤 

一、声明代理 NSXMLParserDelegate

二、解析

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// 遇到节点message和user时作为一个字典存放      NSArray *keyElements = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:@ "message" ,@ "user" , nil];      // 需要解析的字段      NSArray *rootElements = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:@ "message" ,@ "name" ,@ "age" ,@ "school" , nil];      // 获取xml文件的路径      NSString *xmlPath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@ "users" ofType:@ "xml" ];      // 转化为Data      NSData *data = [[NSData alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:xmlPath];            // 初始化      NSXMLParser *xmlParser = [[NSXMLParser alloc] initWithData:data];            // 代理      xmlParser.delegate = self;      // 开始解析      BOOL flag = [xmlParser parse];      if (flag) {          NSLog(@ "解析成功" );      }      else {          NSLog(@ "解析出错" );      }

中间变量，在.m的interface的中定义

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NSString *currentElement;            NSString *currentValue;            NSMutableDictionary *rootDic;            NSMutableArray *finalArray;

代理方法

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#pragma - mark 开始解析时 -( void )parserDidStartDocument:(NSXMLParser *)parser {      // 用数组存储每一组信息      finalArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];             } #pragma - mark 发现节点时 -( void )parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didStartElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributeDict {      for (NSString *key in self.keyElements){          if ([elementName isEqualToString:key]) {              // 关键节点开始时，初始化一个字典来存放值              rootDic = nil;                            rootDic = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithCapacity:0];                        }          else {              for (NSString *element in self.rootElements){                  if ([element isEqualToString:element]) {                      currentElement = elementName;                      currentValue = [NSString string];                  }              }          }      }       } #pragma - mark 发现节点值时   -( void )parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser foundCharacters:(NSString *)string {            if (currentElement) {            currentValue = string;          [rootDic setObject:string forKey:currentElement];      }       } #pragma - mark 结束节点时 -( void )parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didEndElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName {      if (currentElement) {          [rootDic setObject:currentValue forKey:currentElement];          currentElement = nil;          currentValue = nil;      }      for (NSString *key in self.keyElements){            if ([elementName isEqualToString:key]) {              // 关键节点结束时，将字典存放在数组中              if (rootDic) {                    [finalArray addObject:rootDic];              }          }      } } #pragma - mark 结束解析 -( void )parserDidEndDocument:(NSXMLParser *)parser {       }

解析完成后，打印出finalArray为

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{          message = "\U7528\U6237\U4fe1\U606f" ;      },          {          age = 10;          name = "\U82b3\U4ed4\U5c0f\U811a\U5370" ;          school = "JiangSu University" ;      },          {          age = 22;          name = "\U6bd2\U866b" ;          school = "NanJing University" ;      },          {          age = 23;          name = "\U5973\U795e" ;          school = "HongKong University" ;      } )