<图形图像,动画,多媒体> 读书笔记 --- 录制与编辑视频

<图形图像,动画,多媒体> 读书笔记 --- 录制与编辑视频

时间 2014-10-14 23:15:45   CSDN博客 原文  http://blog.csdn.net/ioswyl88219/article/details/40052467

使用UIImagePickerController 进行录制

#import "ViewController.h"
#import <MobileCoreServices/MobileCoreServices.h>
#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>

@interface ViewController ()
<UIImagePickerControllerDelegate,UINavigationControllerDelegate>

- (IBAction)videoRecod:(id)sender;


@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
  [super viewDidLoad];
  // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
  [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
  // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

- (IBAction)videoRecod:(id)sender {
  
  if ([UIImagePickerController isSourceTypeAvailable:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera]) {
    
    UIImagePickerController *imagePickerController = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init];
    imagePickerController.delegate = self;
    imagePickerController.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera;

    imagePickerController.mediaTypes = [[NSArray alloc]
                      initWithObjects:(NSString *)kUTTypeMovie, nil];
    
    
    //录制质量设定
    imagePickerController.videoQuality = UIImagePickerControllerQualityTypeHigh;
    
    //只允许最多录制30秒时间
    imagePickerController.videoMaximumDuration = 30.0f;
    
    [self presentViewController:imagePickerController animated:YES completion:nil];
    
  } else {
    NSLog(@"摄像头不可用。");
  }
}


- (void) imagePickerControllerDidCancel: (UIImagePickerController *) picker {
  [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}

- (void) imagePickerController: (UIImagePickerController *) picker
      didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo: (NSDictionary *) info {
  
  NSURL *url = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerMediaURL];
  NSString *tempFilePath = [url path];
  
  if ( UIVideoAtPathIsCompatibleWithSavedPhotosAlbum(tempFilePath) ) {
    //video:didFinishSavingWithError:contextInfo: 必须保存成这类回调
    UISaveVideoAtPathToSavedPhotosAlbum( tempFilePath,
                      self,
                      @selector(video:didFinishSavingWithError:contextInfo:),
                      (__bridge void *)(tempFilePath));
  }
  
  [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
  
}


- (void)video:(NSString *)videoPath didFinishSavingWithError:(NSError *)error contextInfo:(NSString *)contextInfo {
  NSString *title; NSString *message;
  if (!error) {
    title = @"视频保存";
    message = @"视频已经保存到设备的相机胶卷中";
  } else {
    title =  @"视频失败";
    message = [error description];
  }
  UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:title
                          message:message
                           delegate:nil
                      cancelButtonTitle:@"OK"
                      otherButtonTitles:nil];
  [alert show];
}


- (void)navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController
    willShowViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController
          animated:(BOOL)animated
{
  NSLog(@"选择器将要显示。");
}


- (void)navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController
     didShowViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController
          animated:(BOOL)animated
{
  NSLog(@"选择器显示结束。");
}

使用AVFoundation

AVCaptureSession,捕获会话,是为了实现从摄像头和麦克风捕获数据,需要使用AVCaptureSession对象协调输入输出数据

AVCaptureDevice,捕获设备,代表输入一个设备,例如摄像头和麦克风

AVCaptureDeviceInput,捕获会话的一个输入数据源

AVCaptureOutput,捕获会话的一个输出目标,例如输出的视频文件和静态图片

AVCaptureMovieFileOutput,是AVCaptureOutput的子类,通过它可以将捕获的数据输出到QuickTime视频文件中(MOV)

AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer,是CALayer子类,可以使用它来显示录制的视频

AVCaptureConnection,捕获连接,在一个捕获会话中输入和输出之间的连接

#import "ViewController.h"

#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>
#import <AssetsLibrary/AssetsLibrary.h>

@interface ViewController ()
  <AVCaptureFileOutputRecordingDelegate>
{
  BOOL isRecording;
}

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *label;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIButton *button;

@property (strong, nonatomic) AVCaptureSession *session;
@property (strong, nonatomic) AVCaptureMovieFileOutput *output;

- (IBAction)recordPressed:(id)sender;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
  [super viewDidLoad];
  
  self.session =  [[AVCaptureSession alloc] init];
  self.session.sessionPreset = AVCaptureSessionPresetMedium;
  
  AVCaptureDevice *cameraDevice = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
  
  NSError *error = nil;
  AVCaptureDeviceInput *camera = [AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice:cameraDevice error:&error];
  
  AVCaptureDevice *micDevice = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio];
  AVCaptureDeviceInput *mic = [AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice:micDevice error:&error];
  
  if (error || !camera || !mic) {
    NSLog(@"Input Error");
  } else {
    //加入捕获音频视频
    [self.session addInput:camera];
    [self.session addInput:mic];
  }
  
  self.output = [[AVCaptureMovieFileOutput alloc] init];
  
  if ([self.session canAddOutput:self.output]) {
    [self.session addOutput:self.output];//输出
  }
  
  AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer *previewLayer = [AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer layerWithSession:self.session];
  previewLayer.frame = CGRectMake(0,0, self.view.frame.size.width, self.view.frame.size.height);
  [self.view.layer insertSublayer:previewLayer atIndex:0];
  
  
  [self.session startRunning];
  isRecording = NO;
  self.label.text = @"";
  
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
  [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
}


- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
  [super viewWillAppear:animated];
  if (![self.session isRunning])
  {
    [self.session startRunning];
  }
}

- (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated
{
  [super viewWillDisappear:animated];
  if ([self.session isRunning])
  {
    [self.session stopRunning];
  }
}


- (IBAction)recordPressed:(id)sender {
  if (!isRecording)
  {
    [self.button setTitle:@"停止" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    self.label.text = @"录制中...";
    isRecording = YES;
    NSURL *fileURL = [self fileURL];
    [self.output startRecordingToOutputFileURL:fileURL recordingDelegate:self];
  }
  else
  {
    [self.button setTitle:@"录制" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    self.label.text = @"停止";
    [self.output stopRecording];
    isRecording = NO;
  }
}

- (NSURL *) fileURL
{
  NSString *outputPath = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"%@%@", NSTemporaryDirectory(), @"movie.mov"];
  NSURL *outputURL = [[NSURL alloc] initFileURLWithPath:outputPath];
  
  NSFileManager *manager = [[NSFileManager alloc] init];
  if ([manager fileExistsAtPath:outputPath])
  {
    [manager removeItemAtPath:outputPath error:nil];
  }
  
  return outputURL;
}

#pragma  mark-- AVCaptureFileOutputRecordingDelegate委托协议实现方法

- (void)captureOutput:(AVCaptureFileOutput *)captureOutput
  didFinishRecordingToOutputFileAtURL:(NSURL *)outputFileURL
  fromConnections:(NSArray *)connections error:(NSError *)error
{
  
  if (error == nil) {
    ALAssetsLibrary *library = [[ALAssetsLibrary alloc] init];
    
    [library writeVideoAtPathToSavedPhotosAlbum:outputFileURL
                  completionBlock:^(NSURL *assetURL, NSError *error)
     {
       if (error)
       {
         NSLog(@"写入错误。") ;
       }
       
     }];
  }
  
}

使用UIVideoEditorController

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()
<UIVideoEditorControllerDelegate,UINavigationControllerDelegate>

- (IBAction)editButtonPress:(id)sender;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
  [super viewDidLoad];
  // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
  [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
  // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

- (IBAction)editButtonPress:(id)sender {
  
  NSBundle *bundle = [NSBundle mainBundle];
  NSString *moviePath = [bundle pathForResource:@"YY"
                       ofType:@"mp4"];
  
  //判断设备是否支持编辑视频
  if ([UIVideoEditorController canEditVideoAtPath:moviePath]){
    
    
    UIVideoEditorController *videoEditor =
    [[UIVideoEditorController alloc] init];
    
    videoEditor.delegate = self;
    videoEditor.videoPath = moviePath;
    
    [self presentViewController:videoEditor animated:YES completion:NULL];
    
    
  } else {
    NSLog(@"不能编辑这个视频");
  }
  
}


- (void)videoEditorController:(UIVideoEditorController *)editor
   didSaveEditedVideoToPath:(NSString *)editedVideoPath{
  
  [editor dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:NULL];
  
  
  if ( UIVideoAtPathIsCompatibleWithSavedPhotosAlbum(editedVideoPath) ) {
    UISaveVideoAtPathToSavedPhotosAlbum(editedVideoPath, self,
                      @selector(video:didFinishSavingWithError:contextInfo:),
                      (__bridge void *)(editedVideoPath));
  }
}

- (void)videoEditorController:(UIVideoEditorController *)editor
       didFailWithError:(NSError *)error{
  NSLog(@"编辑视频出错");
  NSLog(@"Video editor error occurred = %@", error);
  [editor dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:NULL];
}

- (void)videoEditorControllerDidCancel:(UIVideoEditorController *)editor{
  NSLog(@"视频编辑取消");
  [editor dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:NULL];
}


- (void)video:(NSString *)videoPath
didFinishSavingWithError:(NSError *)error
  contextInfo:(NSString *)contextInfo {
  
  NSString *title; NSString *message;
  if (!error) {
    title = @"视频保存";
    message = @"视频已经保存到设备的相机胶卷中";
  } else {
    title =  @"视频失败";
    message = [error description];
  }
  UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:title
                          message:message
                           delegate:nil
                      cancelButtonTitle:@"OK"
                      otherButtonTitles:nil];
  [alert show];
}

个人感言,其实视频我之前做过,也有类似文章,在国外的一些网站上完全也能找到比这更好的更有技术含量的代码和文章,不过总之,算是一个学习记录吧~

原书:http://item.jd.com/11522516.html