Android之CookieStore的持久化【转载】

CookieStore是一个对象，有的服务端 ，比如.net，保持登录状态不是用httpclient.addHeader(“cookie”,SessionId),而是用

httppost.setCookieStore(cokkieStore).SessionId存储很方便，就一串字符串，可直接储存唉SharedPreference里即可，那么对于CookieStore对象的存储无疑成了难题

存储方法：自定义一个类，继承CookieStore

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public class PreferencesCookieStore  implements CookieStore {   private static final String COOKIE_PREFS =  "CookiePrefsFile" ; private static final String COOKIE_NAME_STORE =  "names" ; private static final String COOKIE_NAME_PREFIX =  "cookie_" ;   private final ConcurrentHashMap<String, Cookie> cookies; private final SharedPreferences cookiePrefs;   /** * Construct a persistent cookie store. */ public PreferencesCookieStore(Context context) { cookiePrefs = context.getSharedPreferences(COOKIE_PREFS, Context.MODE_PRIVATE); cookies =  new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Cookie>();   // Load any previously stored cookies into the store String storedCookieNames = cookiePrefs.getString(COOKIE_NAME_STORE,  null ); if (storedCookieNames !=  null ) { String[] cookieNames = TextUtils.split(storedCookieNames,  "," ); for (String name : cookieNames) { String encodedCookie = cookiePrefs.getString(COOKIE_NAME_PREFIX + name,  null ); if (encodedCookie !=  null ) { Cookie decodedCookie = decodeCookie(encodedCookie); if (decodedCookie !=  null ) { cookies.put(name, decodedCookie); } } }   // Clear out expired cookies clearExpired( new Date()); } }   @Override public void addCookie(Cookie cookie) { String name = cookie.getName();   // Save cookie into local store, or remove if expired if (!cookie.isExpired( new Date())) { cookies.put(name, cookie); }  else { cookies.remove(name); }   // Save cookie into persistent store SharedPreferences.Editor editor = cookiePrefs.edit(); editor.putString(COOKIE_NAME_STORE, TextUtils.join( "," , cookies.keySet())); editor.putString(COOKIE_NAME_PREFIX + name, encodeCookie( new SerializableCookie(cookie))); editor.commit(); }   @Override public void clear() { // Clear cookies from persistent store SharedPreferences.Editor editor = cookiePrefs.edit(); for (String name : cookies.keySet()) { editor.remove(COOKIE_NAME_PREFIX + name); } editor.remove(COOKIE_NAME_STORE); editor.commit();   // Clear cookies from local store cookies.clear(); }   @Override public boolean clearExpired(Date date) { boolean clearedAny =  false ; SharedPreferences.Editor editor = cookiePrefs.edit();   for (ConcurrentHashMap.Entry<String, Cookie> entry : cookies.entrySet()) { String name = entry.getKey(); Cookie cookie = entry.getValue(); if (cookie.getExpiryDate() ==  null || cookie.isExpired(date)) { // Remove the cookie by name cookies.remove(name);   // Clear cookies from persistent store editor.remove(COOKIE_NAME_PREFIX + name);   // We've cleared at least one clearedAny =  true ; } }   // Update names in persistent store if (clearedAny) { editor.putString(COOKIE_NAME_STORE, TextUtils.join( "," , cookies.keySet())); } editor.commit();   return clearedAny; }   @Override public List<Cookie> getCookies() { return new ArrayList<Cookie>(cookies.values()); }   public Cookie getCookie(String name) { return cookies.get(name); } protected String encodeCookie(SerializableCookie cookie) { ByteArrayOutputStream os =  new ByteArrayOutputStream(); try { ObjectOutputStream outputStream =  new ObjectOutputStream(os); outputStream.writeObject(cookie); }  catch (Throwable e) { return null ; }   return byteArrayToHexString(os.toByteArray()); }   protected Cookie decodeCookie(String cookieStr) { byte [] bytes = hexStringToByteArray(cookieStr); ByteArrayInputStream is =  new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes); Cookie cookie =  null ; try { ObjectInputStream ois =  new ObjectInputStream(is); cookie = ((SerializableCookie) ois.readObject()).getCookie(); }  catch (Throwable e) { LogUtils.e(e.getMessage(), e); }   return cookie; }   // Using some super basic byte array <-> hex conversions so we don't have // to rely on any large Base64 libraries. Can be overridden if you like! protected String byteArrayToHexString( byte [] b) { StringBuffer sb =  new StringBuffer(b.length *  2 ); for ( byte element : b) { int v = element &  0xff ; if (v <  16 ) { sb.append( '0' ); } sb.append(Integer.toHexString(v)); } return sb.toString().toUpperCase(); }   protected byte [] hexStringToByteArray(String s) { int len = s.length(); byte [] data =  new byte [len /  2 ]; for ( int i =  0 ; i < len; i +=  2 ) { data[i /  2 ] = ( byte ) ((Character.digit(s.charAt(i),  16 ) <<  4 ) + Character.digit(s.charAt(i +  1 ),  16 )); } return data; } public class SerializableCookie  implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 6374381828722046732L;   private transient final Cookie cookie; private transient BasicClientCookie clientCookie;   public SerializableCookie(Cookie cookie) { this .cookie = cookie; }   public Cookie getCookie() { Cookie bestCookie = cookie; if (clientCookie !=  null ) { bestCookie = clientCookie; } return bestCookie; }   private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream out)  throws IOException { out.writeObject(cookie.getName()); out.writeObject(cookie.getValue()); out.writeObject(cookie.getComment()); out.writeObject(cookie.getDomain()); out.writeObject(cookie.getExpiryDate()); out.writeObject(cookie.getPath()); out.writeInt(cookie.getVersion()); out.writeBoolean(cookie.isSecure()); }   private void readObject(ObjectInputStream in)  throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { String name = (String) in.readObject(); String value = (String) in.readObject(); clientCookie =  new BasicClientCookie(name, value); clientCookie.setComment((String) in.readObject()); clientCookie.setDomain((String) in.readObject()); clientCookie.setExpiryDate((Date) in.readObject()); clientCookie.setPath((String) in.readObject()); clientCookie.setVersion(in.readInt()); clientCookie.setSecure(in.readBoolean()); } } }

存储方法如下：

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/* 获取并保存Cookie值 */ cookieStore = httpClient.getCookieStore(); List<Cookie> cookies = httpClient.getCookieStore().getCookies();  // 持久化CookieStore PreferencesCookieStore preferencesCookieStore =  new PreferencesCookieStore( context); for (Cookie cookie : cookies) { preferencesCookieStore.addCookie(cookie); }

这样就实现了持久化存储

使用方如下：

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PreferencesCookieStore cookieStore =  new PreferencesCookieStore(App.getInstance().getApplicationContext());   httpClient.setCookieStore(cookieStore);