文件服务器 文件夹带权限移动工具--FSMT

文件服务器使用时间长了(几年),磁盘空间有可能不够用,就要将文件移动到其他盘.
利用 Microsoft File Server Migration Toolkit (FSMT)可以很好地将文件夹移动到其他地方,甚至其他服务器上,

操作如下:(以下文章来自http://thelazyadmin.com/blogs/thelazyadmin/archive/2005/09/26/Using-the-File-Server-Migration-Toolkit.aspx)

Using the File Server Migration Toolkit

As with all servers, hardware gets old, outdated and needs to be replaced every few years. File server migration can be a chore; moving all the data is simple enough but what about the permissions and sharing status? Well this is where the File Server Migration Toolkit (FSMT) saves the day!

Administrators can use the FSMT to migrate all the data, along with the permissions and share status from one or more servers, to a server running Windows Server 2003. The tool is free, and simple to install. Once installed, open it up and you will be prompted to create a new project, or open an existing project. Select New and we are ready to proceed.

The New Project Wizard will start, click Next to proceed.

 

Give the project a name, and specify a location to save the log files too.

 

If you are using DFS, select the DFS root server, if not uncheck the box (more on DFS later). Click Next.

 

Select the location on the target server where the data is to be transfered to.

 

Click Finish to complete the wizard. We are now ready to add servers, click Add Server and enter the name of the source server. Repeat until you have all source servers listed. 

On the right you will see three boxes. The first is pretty self explanitory, by ticking it, the shares on the source server(s) will become unshared once the migration is successful. The second box is also pretty straightforward, selecting it, copies all the security settings from the source server(s) to the target. The third box is a bit more indepth and I'll get to that in a bit.

Expand the server and you will see all the shares listed on the server. If it is a DC, you will not see the Netlogon or Sysvol folders. You can select or unselect the folders. The default target sharename is sharename_sourcename and the target location is [drive letter]:/sourcename. By selecting the source folder these options can be edited on the right hand side.

Click continue to proceed. The source server(s) will be analyzed and the details of the data migration will be detailed in the bottom right. Once you have verified the details, click Continue to proceed.

 

The files and folders will be copied from the source server(s) to the target.

 

Once complete, the next step is finalization. This is the process of copying any changed files since the project was created, as well as setting the security and share information. Another part of the process is the resolving of invalid SIDs. If you selected the Resolve invalid security descriptors check box when you set up the migration project, the wizard cleans up invalid security descriptors as follows: 

  • Deny ACEs with unresolvable SIDs, are replaced with the Everyone SID. 
  • Allow ACEs with unresolvable SIDs, the ACE is dropped. 
  • Audit ACEs with unresolvable SIDs, the ACE is dropped. 
  • An owner with an unresolvable SID, is set to the local Administrators group. 
  • A group with an unresolvable SID, is replaced with the local Administrators group.

 

The purpose of this is to ensure that the permissions set on the target folders are the same or more restrictive than they were on the source folders. One thing to note, if you did not select to "Stop Sharing Source Folders" they will continue to be shared even thoug that message states they will not. Click Yes to continue. Once complete, you will be notified the process is complete.

If you are using DFS, the DFS Consolidation Root Wizard will lessen impact of file server consolidation on end users by keeping the original Universal Naming Convention (UNC) path of files after they are migrated to the target server. Because the original UNC paths are kept, you do not need to worry about new server names, shortcuts and OLE links in files. All these will remain functional after the files are moved.

For more information see:

ownload Details: Microsoft File Server Migration Toolkit 1.0

服务器部署,需将原2000 SERVER上的共享文件转移到另一2003 SERVER中,因文件夹权限设置比较复杂,故从微软官方网站下载了FSMT工具,安装要求得先安装.NET Framework 2.0以上版本,然后就是安装FSMT工具了,将FSMT安装在2003 SERVER中,完成之后运行FSMT,新建项目,指定存储记录的位置,省略DFS,指定迁移的目标位置(如E:),然后是加入服务器,输入2000 SERVER名称确定,此时2000 SERVER下的共享文件夹就都出来了,选择要转移的共享文件夹,然后是继续,一直到文件迁移完成,还可以查看迁移过程中有没错误。当然还可以使用备份的方法(Backup Exce、BES)DFS……例如:用NTBackup备份后再恢复至目标盘上,文件权限也不改变,具体操作我没实际操作过,感觉所花费的时间相对FSMT要长些。 成功案例、具体操作如下:网上转接 目的:把在DC上的文件服务器,迁移到一台成员服务器. 环境如下: 先在DC上创建用户a,建立共享文件夹share,在共享文件夹的子文件夹赋与a权限做成个人文件夹. 在share文件夹上给everyone共享权限是更改,NTFS权限如图.子文件夹权限也如下 目的是用于验让权限的转移. a文件夹放一些文件.建立完了一个文件服务器,接下来就是把权限内容转移到成员服务器啦. 现在到成员服务器以administrator的身份登录,安装FSMT工具包. 输入使用信息,安装类型. 安装成功. 打开FSMT用于迁移文件服务器工具,还可用于DFS,在这里我就不详细介绍. 打开以后,如图,弹出一个欢迎向导,创建一个用于保存转移文件服务器日志的位置,名称. 去掉DFS按钮,因为我没用到DFS. 输入保存文件服务器的新位置,会以DC的FQDN作为文件夹,完成向导. 这时候就可以做转移的操作啦,选择要转移的服务器,转移的文件夹. 就是DC的FQDN名称,共享文件夹share. 接着按继续,执行下一步的操作. 检查完,准备复制. 最后签定,弹出警告信息,说之前的共享将会被停掉,进行转移工作. 成功转移,按报告可以看到更多信息 结果如下:在C盘生成文件夹权限验证. 子文件夹权限以及文件. Ok,到这里就结束了,一切看起来都很美妙。不过需要注意的是,此工具是迁移域环境下的文件服务器,其他环境不实用。
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