java时间计算的方法大全（个人总结[一]）

1、最简单的获取当前时间的方法

Date date = new Date();

SimpleDateFormat f= new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

String nowday = f.format(date);

2、分别获取当前的年月日时分秒以及星期几

Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();

int year = c.get(Calendar.YEAR);

int month = c.get(Calendar.MONTH)+1;

int day = c.get(Calendar.DATE);

int hour = c.get(Calendar.HOUR);

int min = c.get(Calendar.MINUTE);

int sec = c.get(Calendar.SECOND);

//周一到周日分别对应1~7

int week = c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK)-1 == 0 ? 7 : c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK)-1 ;

3、计算两个时间的差值(稍改一下也可以作为判断两个时间大小的方法)

String startT = "2019-06-06 12:15:48";

String endT = "2019-09-15 16:45:26";

SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
Date endDate = sdf.parse(endtime);
Date nowDate=sdf.parse(starttime); 
//差值秒
long diff = (endDate.getTime() - nowDate.getTime())/1000;

4、获取某个时间未来或之间几天的日期

String tarTime = "2019-05-05";

Integer tarDay = 6;

SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");

Date date = sdf.parse(tarTime);

Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();

c.setTime(date);

c.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH,tarDay);

date = c.getTime();

String orTime = sdf.format(date);

5、判断某个时间日期是周几

String tarTime = "2019-05-06";

SimpleDateFormat sdf= new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");   
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();   
c.setTime(format.parse(pTime));
String[] weeks = ["星期一","星期二","星期三","星期四","星期五","星期六","星期日"];

int curIndex = c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK)-2 == -1 ? 6 : c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK)-2;

String week = weeks[curIndex];

6、获取某个时间段内星期日(星期几可以自己指定)的天数

String startT="2019-06-15";String endT = "2019-09-16";

SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        List<String> tarDateList = new ArrayList<>();
        Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
        String[] dateArr = {startT, endT};

//计算并存储起始时间和结束时间

        Date[] dates = new Date[dateArr .length];
        for (int i = 0; i < dateArr .length; i++) {
            String[] ymd = dateArr [i].split("[^\\d]+");
            cal.set(Integer.parseInt(ymd[0]), Integer.parseInt(ymd[1]) - 1, Integer.parseInt(ymd[2]));
            dates[i] = cal.getTime();
        }
        for (Date date = dates[0]; date.compareTo(dates[1]) <= 0; ) {
            //起始时间
            cal.setTime(date);
            //时间是周日的取出来
            if (cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) - 1 == 0) {
                String format = sdf.format(date);
                dateResult.add(format);
            }
            //时间加一天
            cal.add(Calendar.DATE, 1);
            date = cal.getTime();
        }