代码随想录算法训练营Day29 || leetCode 491.递增子序列 || 46.全排列 || 47.全排列 II

代码随想录文章

491.递增子序列

题目链接

给定一个整型数组, 你的任务是找到所有该数组的递增子序列，递增子序列的长度至少是2。

示例:

• 输入: [4, 6, 7, 7]
• 输出: [[4, 6], [4, 7], [4, 6, 7], [4, 6, 7, 7], [6, 7], [6, 7, 7], [7,7], [4,7,7]]

class Solution {
private:
    vector<vector<int>> result;
    vector<int> path;
    void backtracking(vector<int>& nums, int startIndex) {
        if (path.size() > 1) {
            result.push_back(path);
        }
        int used[201] = {0}; 
        for (int i = startIndex; i < nums.size(); i++) {
            if ((!path.empty() && nums[i] < path.back())
                    || used[nums[i] + 100] == 1) {
                    continue;
            }
            used[nums[i] + 100] = 1; 
            path.push_back(nums[i]);
            backtracking(nums, i + 1);
            path.pop_back();
        }
    }
public:
    vector<vector<int>> findSubsequences(vector<int>& nums) {
        result.clear();
        path.clear();
        backtracking(nums, 0);
        return result;
    }
};

 46.全排列

题目链接

给定一个 没有重复 数字的序列，返回其所有可能的全排列。

示例:

• 输入: [1,2,3]
• 输出: [ [1,2,3], [1,3,2], [2,1,3], [2,3,1], [3,1,2], [3,2,1] ]

 

class Solution {
public:
    vector<vector<int>> result;
    vector<int> path;
    void backtracking (vector<int>& nums, vector<bool>& used) {
        
        if (path.size() == nums.size()) {
            result.push_back(path);
            return;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < nums.size(); i++) {
            if (used[i] == true) continue; 
            used[i] = true;
            path.push_back(nums[i]);
            backtracking(nums, used);
            path.pop_back();
            used[i] = false;
        }
    }
    vector<vector<int>> permute(vector<int>& nums) {
        result.clear();
        path.clear();
        vector<bool> used(nums.size(), false);
        backtracking(nums, used);
        return result;
    }
};