Java字符串——substring的使用

子字符串的获取

通过string类的substring()可对字符串进行截取

如下例子：

 String str = "love jave";
  String substr = str.substring(1, 6);
  System.out.println("子字符串为："+substr);

运行的结果是：

子字符串为：ove j

备注：

public String substring(int beginIndex,
               int endIndex)

Returns a new string that is a substring of this string. The substring begins at the specified beginIndex and extends to the character at index endIndex - 1. Thus the length of the substring is endIndex-beginIndex.

Examples:

 "hamburger".substring(4, 8) returns "urge"
 "smiles".substring(1, 5) returns "mile"
 

Parameters:

beginIndex - the beginning index, inclusive.

endIndex - the ending index, exclusive.

Returns:

the specified substring.

Throws:

IndexOutOfBoundsException - if the beginIndex is negative, or endIndex is larger than the length of this String object, or beginIndex is larger than endIndex.

2、例子

  String str = "love jave";
  String substr = str.substring(1);
  System.out.println("子字符串为："+substr);

运行结果

子字符串为：ove jave

public String substring(int beginIndex)

Returns a new string that is a substring of this string. The substring begins with the character at the specified index and extends to the end of this string.

Examples:

 "unhappy".substring(2) returns "happy"
 "Harbison".substring(3) returns "bison"
 "emptiness".substring(9) returns "" (an empty string)
 

Parameters:

beginIndex - the beginning index, inclusive.

Returns:

the specified substring.

Throws:

IndexOutOfBoundsException - if beginIndex is negative or larger than the length of this String object