Inserting BLOB Values with setBinaryStream() Method

转自：http://www.herongyang.com/JDBC/Oracle-BLOB-setBinaryStream.html

This section describes how to insert BLOB values with the PreparedStatement.setBinaryStream() method.

If you want to insert the entire content of a binary file into a BLOB column, you should create an InputStream object from this file, 

and use the PreparedStatement.setBinaryStream() method to pass the binary file content to the BLOB column through the InputStream object. 

There are 3 versions of the setBinaryStream() method, two of them were added as part of JDBC 4.0 (Java 1.6). Your JDBC driver may not support them:

1. setBinaryStream(int parameterIndex, InputStream x) - The data will be read from the InputStream as needed until end-of-file is reached. This was added in JDBC 4.0 (Java 1.6).

2. setBinaryStream(int parameterIndex, InputStream x, int length) - The data will be read from the InputStream as needed for "length" bytes.

3. setBinaryStream(int parameterIndex, InputStream x, long length) - The data will be read from the InputStream as needed for "length" bytes. This was added in JDBC 4.0 (Java 1.6).

To test those setBinaryStream() methods, wrote the following program:

/**
 * OracleBlobSetBinaryStream.java
 * Copyright (c) 2007 by Dr. Herong Yang. All rights reserved.
 */
import java.io.*;
import java.sql.*;
public class OracleBlobSetBinaryStream {
  public static void main(String [] args) {
    Connection con = null;
    try {
      oracle.jdbc.pool.OracleDataSource ds 
        = new oracle.jdbc.pool.OracleDataSource();
      ds.setDriverType("thin");
      ds.setServerName("localhost");
      ds.setPortNumber(1521);
      ds.setDatabaseName("XE");
      ds.setUser("Herong");
      ds.setPassword("TopSecret");
      con = ds.getConnection();

// Deleting the record for re-testing
      String subject = "Test of setBinaryStream() methods";
      Statement sta = con.createStatement(); 
      sta.executeUpdate("DELETE FROM Image WHERE Subject = '"
        +subject+"'");

// Inserting CLOB value with a PreparedStatement
      PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement(
        "INSERT INTO Image (ID, Subject, Body) VALUES (3,?,?)");
      ps.setString(1, subject);
      InputStream bodyIn = 
        new FileInputStream("OracleBlobSetBinaryStream.class");

// Test 1 - This will not work with JDBC 3.0 drivers
//    ps.setBinaryStream(2, bodyIn);

// Test 2 - This will not work with JDBC 3.0 drivers
//    File fileIn = new File("OracleBlobSetBinaryStream.class");
//    ps.setBinaryStream(2, bodyIn, fileIn.length());

// Test 3 - This works with JDBC 3.0 drivers
      File fileIn = new File("OracleBlobSetBinaryStream.class");
      ps.setBinaryStream(2, bodyIn, (int) fileIn.length());

      int count = ps.executeUpdate();
      bodyIn.close();
      ps.close();

// Retrieving BLOB value with getBytes()
      sta = con.createStatement(); 
      ResultSet res = sta.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM Image" 
        +" WHERE Subject = '"+subject+"'");
      res.next();
      System.out.println("The inserted record: "); 
      System.out.println("   Subject = "+res.getString("Subject"));
      System.out.println("   Body = "
        +new String(res.getBytes("Body"),0,32)); 
      res.close();

      sta.close();
      con.close();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.err.println("Exception: "+e.getMessage());
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
}

As I mentioned above setBinaryStream(int parameterIndex, InputStream x) will not work with JDBC 3.0 drivers.

Here is what I got with the "Test 1" section open in my program. Remember that Oracle JDBC driver 1.0 is a JDBC 3.0 driver.

C:\>java -cp .;\local\lib\ojdbc14.jar OracleBlobSetBinaryStream
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.AbstractMethodError: oracle.jdbc
  .driver.T4CPreparedStatement.setBinaryStream(
  ILjava/io/InputStream;)V
  at OracleBlobSetBinaryStream.main(
  OracleBlobSetBinaryStream.java:35)

"Test 2" also failed for the same reason - fileIn.length() returns "long" and that setCharacterStream(int, InputStream, long) is JDBC 4.0 method:

C:\>java -cp .;\local\lib\ojdbc14.jar OracleBlobSetBinaryStream
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.AbstractMethodError: oracle.jdbc
  .driver.T4CPreparedStatement.setBinaryStream(
  ILjava/io/InputStream;J)V
  at OracleBlobSetBinaryStream.main(
  OracleBlobSetBinaryStream.java:39)

Of course, "Test 3" worked nicely.

C:\>java -cp .;\local\lib\ojdbc14.jar OracleBlobSetBinaryStream
The inserted record:
   Subject = Test of setBinaryStream() methods
   Body = -||+   2 |
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