什么是量化表(Quantization Tables )

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-09 13:57:13 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-04-09 13:57:13 发布

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分类专栏：数字图像处理文章标签： numbers less each

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本文深入探讨了JPEG图像压缩技术中量化表的作用，解释了如何通过调整量化表数值影响图片质量，并介绍了标准定义的两种默认量化表类型，一种用于亮度，另一种用于色度。

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Quantization Tables

In JPEG, each F[u,v] is divided by a constant q(u,v).

Table of q(u,v) is called quantization table.

----------------------------------
16  11  10  16  24   40   51   61   
12  12  14  19  26   58   60   55   
14  13  16  24  40   57   69   56   
14  17  22  29  51   87   80   62   
18  22  37  56  68   109  103  77   
24  35  55  64  81   104  113  92   
49  64  78  87  103  121  120  101  
72  92  95  98  112  100  103  99   
----------------------------------

Eye is most sensitive to low frequencies (upper left corner), less sensitive to high frequencies (lower right corner)
Standard defines 2 default quantization tables, one for luminance (above), one for chrominance.
Q: How would changing the numbers affect the picture (e.g., if I doubled them all)?

Quality factor in most implementations is the scaling factor for default quantization tables.
Custom quantization tables can be put in image/scan header.