filter的调用顺序

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-29 16:59:11 发布

wezly

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-29 16:59:11 发布

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分类专栏： JAVA基础文章标签： Servlet Go JSP Web XML

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wezly/article/details/83807522

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在一个大型项目中往往有多个servlet过滤器，但是这些servlet过滤器的执行顺序是怎样的呢？
请看一下例子：
创建两个简单的servlet文件

package filter; 
import java.io.IOException; 
import javax.servlet.Filter; 
import javax.servlet.FilterChain; 
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig; 
import javax.servlet.ServletException; 
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest; 
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse; 
public class Filter1 implements Filter { 
public void destroy() { 
} 
public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException { 
} 
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, 
  FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException { 
 try { 
  System.out.println("filter1"); 
  chain.doFilter(request, response); 
  System.out.println("filter1  go back"); 
 } catch (Exception e) { 
  e.printStackTrace(); 
 } 
} 
}

package filter; 
import java.io.IOException; 
import javax.servlet.Filter; 
import javax.servlet.FilterChain; 
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig; 
import javax.servlet.ServletException; 
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest; 
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse; 
public class Filter2 implements Filter { 
public void destroy() { 
} 
public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException { 
} 
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, 
  FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException { 
 try { 
  System.out.println("filter2"); 
  chain.doFilter(request, response); 
  System.out.println("filter2   go back"); 
 } catch (Exception e) { 
  e.printStackTrace(); 
 } 
} 
}

在web.xml里面添加映射文件：

<filter> 
   <filter-name>filter1</filter-name> 
   <filter-class>filter.Filter1</filter-class> 
  
 </filter> 
 <filter> 
   <filter-name>filter2</filter-name> 
   <filter-class>filter.Filter2</filter-class> 
 </filter> 
 <filter> 
   <filter-name>filter3</filter-name> 
   <filter-class>filter.Filter3</filter-class> 
 </filter> 
 <filter-mapping> 
   <filter-name>filter1</filter-name> 
   <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 
 </filter-mapping> 
 <filter-mapping> 
   <filter-name>filter2</filter-name> 
   <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 
 </filter-mapping>

对于这个项目的任意一个jsp以及其他请求都要经过这两个servlet过滤器的过滤
因为<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
程序执行结果
filter1
filter2
filter2 go back
filter1 go back
如果把web.xml映射文件修改为

</filter> 
 <filter> 
   <filter-name>filter2</filter-name> 
   <filter-class>filter.Filter2</filter-class> 
 </filter> 
 <filter> 
   <filter-name>filter3</filter-name> 
   <filter-class>filter.Filter3</filter-class> 
 </filter> 
<filter-mapping> 
   <filter-name>filter2</filter-name> 
   <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 
 </filter-mapping> 
 <filter-mapping> 
   <filter-name>filter1</filter-name> 
   <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 
 </filter-mapping>

则程序的执行结果为：
filter2
filter1
filter1 go back
filter2 go back

仔细观察这两个映射文件的不同之处我们可以看出，servlet过滤器的执行顺序就是servlet过滤器在web.xml里面映射文件的顺序，即定义越靠前的执行越早。

对于上例，如果再建立一个testfilter.jsp：

<head>
<title>Test Page</title>
</head>
<body>
Test filter1.
<% System.out.println("In testfilter.jsp now!"); %>
</body>

访问这个jsp文件后，在应用服务器控制台将输出：

filter2
filter1

In testfilter1.jsp now!

filter1 go back
filter2 go back

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filter的调用顺序

在一个大型项目中往往有多个servlet过滤器，但是这些servlet过滤器的执行顺序是怎样的呢？请看一下例子：创建两个简单的servlet文件 package filter; import java.io.IOException; import javax.servlet.Filter; import javax.servlet.FilterChain; import j...
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