采用android客户端+Servlet(HttpServletRequest)进行文件上传。
Servlet端代码如下:
DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
try
{
List items = upload.parseRequest(request);
Iterator itr = items.iterator();
while (itr.hasNext())
{
FileItem item = (FileItem) itr.next();
if (item.isFormField())
{
System.out.println("表单参数名:" + item.getFieldName() + ",表单参数值:" + item.getString("UTF-8"));
}
else
{
if (item.getName() != null && !item.getName().equals(""))
{
System.out.println("上传文件的大小:" + item.getSize());
System.out.println("上传文件的类型:" + item.getContentType());
// item.getName()返回上传文件在客户端的完整路径名称
System.out.println("上传文件的名称:" + item.getName());
File tempFile = new File(item.getName());
// 上传文件的保存路径
File file = new File(sc.getRealPath("/") + savePath, tempFile.getName());
item.write(file);
request.setAttribute("upload.message", "上传文件成功!");
} else
{
request.setAttribute("upload.message", "没有选择上传文件!");
}
}
}
}
catch (FileUploadException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
request.setAttribute("upload.message", "上传文件失败!");
}
request.getRequestDispatcher("/uploadResult.jsp").forward(request, response);
android端代码如下:
- public class SocketHttpRequester {
- /**
- *多文件上传
- * 直接通过HTTP协议提交数据到服务器,实现如下面表单提交功能:
- * <FORM METHOD=POST ACTION="http://192.168.1.101:8083/upload/servlet/UploadServlet" enctype="multipart/form-data">
- <INPUT TYPE="text" NAME="name">
- <INPUT TYPE="text" NAME="id">
- <input type="file" name="imagefile"/>
- <input type="file" name="zip"/>
- </FORM>
- * @param path 上传路径(注:避免使用localhost或127.0.0.1这样的路径测试,因为它会指向手机模拟器,你可以使用http://www.iteye.cn或http://192.168.1.101:8083这样的路径测试)
- * @param params 请求参数 key为参数名,value为参数值
- * @param file 上传文件
- */
- public static boolean post(String path, Map<String, String> params, FormFile[] files) throws Exception{
- final String BOUNDARY = "---------------------------7da2137580612"; //数据分隔线
- final String endline = "--" + BOUNDARY + "--\r\n";//数据结束标志
- int fileDataLength = 0;
- for(FormFile uploadFile : files){//得到文件类型数据的总长度
- StringBuilder fileExplain = new StringBuilder();
- fileExplain.append("--");
- fileExplain.append(BOUNDARY);
- fileExplain.append("\r\n");
- fileExplain.append("Content-Disposition: form-data;name=\""+ uploadFile.getParameterName()+"\";filename=\""+ uploadFile.getFilname() + "\"\r\n");
- fileExplain.append("Content-Type: "+ uploadFile.getContentType()+"\r\n\r\n");
- fileExplain.append("\r\n");
- fileDataLength += fileExplain.length();
- if(uploadFile.getInStream()!=null){
- fileDataLength += uploadFile.getFile().length();
- }else{
- fileDataLength += uploadFile.getData().length;
- }
- }
- StringBuilder textEntity = new StringBuilder();
- for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {//构造文本类型参数的实体数据
- textEntity.append("--");
- textEntity.append(BOUNDARY);
- textEntity.append("\r\n");
- textEntity.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\""+ entry.getKey() + "\"\r\n\r\n");
- textEntity.append(entry.getValue());
- textEntity.append("\r\n");
- }
- //计算传输给服务器的实体数据总长度
- int dataLength = textEntity.toString().getBytes().length + fileDataLength + endline.getBytes().length;
- URL url = new URL(path);
- int port = url.getPort()==-1 ? 80 : url.getPort();
- Socket socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getByName(url.getHost()), port);
- OutputStream outStream = socket.getOutputStream();
- //下面完成HTTP请求头的发送
- String requestmethod = "POST "+ url.getPath()+" HTTP/1.1\r\n";
- outStream.write(requestmethod.getBytes());
- String accept = "Accept: image/gif, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/xaml+xml, application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument, application/x-ms-xbap, application/x-ms-application, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */*\r\n";
- outStream.write(accept.getBytes());
- String language = "Accept-Language: zh-CN\r\n";
- outStream.write(language.getBytes());
- String contenttype = "Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary="+ BOUNDARY+ "\r\n";
- outStream.write(contenttype.getBytes());
- String contentlength = "Content-Length: "+ dataLength + "\r\n";
- outStream.write(contentlength.getBytes());
- String alive = "Connection: Keep-Alive\r\n";
- outStream.write(alive.getBytes());
- String host = "Host: "+ url.getHost() +":"+ port +"\r\n";
- outStream.write(host.getBytes());
- //写完HTTP请求头后根据HTTP协议再写一个回车换行
- outStream.write("\r\n".getBytes());
- //把所有文本类型的实体数据发送出来
- outStream.write(textEntity.toString().getBytes());
- //把所有文件类型的实体数据发送出来
- for(FormFile uploadFile : files){
- StringBuilder fileEntity = new StringBuilder();
- fileEntity.append("--");
- fileEntity.append(BOUNDARY);
- fileEntity.append("\r\n");
- fileEntity.append("Content-Disposition: form-data;name=\""+ uploadFile.getParameterName()+"\";filename=\""+ uploadFile.getFilname() + "\"\r\n");
- fileEntity.append("Content-Type: "+ uploadFile.getContentType()+"\r\n\r\n");
- outStream.write(fileEntity.toString().getBytes());
- if(uploadFile.getInStream()!=null){
- byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
- int len = 0;
- while((len = uploadFile.getInStream().read(buffer, 0, 1024))!=-1){
- outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
- }
- uploadFile.getInStream().close();
- }else{
- outStream.write(uploadFile.getData(), 0, uploadFile.getData().length);
- }
- outStream.write("\r\n".getBytes());
- }
- //下面发送数据结束标志,表示数据已经结束
- outStream.write(endline.getBytes());
- BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
- if(reader.readLine().indexOf("200")==-1){//读取web服务器返回的数据,判断请求码是否为200,如果不是200,代表请求失败
- return false;
- }
- outStream.flush();
- outStream.close();
- reader.close();
- socket.close();
- return true;
- }
- /**
- *单文件上传
- * 提交数据到服务器
- * @param path 上传路径(注:避免使用localhost或127.0.0.1这样的路径测试,因为它会指向手机模拟器,你可以使用http://www.itcast.cn或http://192.168.1.10:8080这样的路径测试)
- * @param params 请求参数 key为参数名,value为参数值
- * @param file 上传文件
- */
- public static boolean post(String path, Map<String, String> params, FormFile file) throws Exception{
- return post(path, params, new FormFile[]{file});
- }
- }
public class FormFile {
/* 上传文件的数据 */
private byte[] data;
private InputStream inStream;
private File file;
private int fileSize;
/* 文件名称 */
private String filname;
/* 请求参数名称*/
private String parameterName;
/* 内容类型 */
private String contentType = "application/octet-stream";
public FormFile(String filname, byte[] data, String parameterName, String contentType) {
this.data = data;
this.filname = filname;
this.parameterName = parameterName;
if(contentType!=null) this.contentType = contentType;
}
public FormFile(String filname, File file, String parameterName, String contentType) {
this.filname = filname;
this.parameterName = parameterName;
this.file = file;
try {
this.inStream = new FileInputStream(file);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if(contentType!=null) this.contentType = contentType;
}
public FormFile(InputStream inStream, int fileSize, String filname,
String parameterName, String contentType) {
super();
this.inStream = inStream;
this.fileSize = fileSize;
this.filname = filname;
this.parameterName = parameterName;
this.contentType = contentType;
}
public int getFileSize() {
return fileSize;
}
public File getFile() {
return file;
}
public InputStream getInStream() {
return inStream;
}
public byte[] getData() {
return data;
}
public String getFilname() {
return filname;
}
public void setFilname(String filname) {
this.filname = filname;
}
public String getParameterName() {
return parameterName;
}
public void setParameterName(String parameterName) {
this.parameterName = parameterName;
}
public String getContentType() {
return contentType;
}
public void setContentType(String contentType) {
this.contentType = contentType;
}
}