Java教程：使用带有返回值的多线程进行业务处理，提高接口效率

本章为介绍如何使用带有返回值的多线程进行业务处理，提高接口效率

源码：

版本一：

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;

public class ListWithMutiThread {

    public void dealListWithMutiThread(){
        List<Object> list = new ArrayList<Object>(10000);
        int index = 0;
        ExecutorService ex = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);
        int dealSize = 2000;
        List<Future<List<Object>>> futures = new ArrayList<>(5);
        //分配
        for(int i=0;i<5;i++,index+=dealSize){
            int start = index;
            if(start>=list.size()) break;
            int end = start + dealSize;
            end = end>list.size() ? list.size() : end;
            futures.add(ex.submit(new Task(list,start,end)));
        }
        try {
            //处理
            List<Object>  result = new ArrayList<>();
            for(Future<List<Object>> future : futures){
                //合并操作
                result.addAll(future.get());
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private class Task implements Callable<List<Object>> {

        private List<Object> list;
        private int start;
        private int end;

        public Task(List<Object> list,int start,int end){
            this.list = list;
            this.start = start;
            this.end = end;
        }

        @Override
        public List<Object> call() throws Exception {
            Object obj = null;
            List<Object> retList = new ArrayList<Object>();
            for(int i=start;i<end;i++){
                obj = list.get(i);
                //你的处理逻辑
            }
            //返回处理结果
            return retList;
        }
    }
}

版本二：

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.*;

public class ServalMethod {
    /**
     * 有返回值的线程
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
        System.out.println("------程序开始运行------");

        Date date = new Date();

        int taskSize = 5;

        //创建一个线程池
        ExecutorService pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(taskSize);
        //创建多个有返回值的任务
        List<Future> futures = new ArrayList<Future>();
        for(int i=0;i<taskSize;i++){
            Callable c = new MyCallable(i+"");
            //执行线程并获取Future对象
            Future f = pool.submit(c);
//            System.out.println(">>>"+f.get().toString());
            futures.add(f);
        }
        //关闭线程池
        pool.shutdown();

        //获取所有并发任务的运行结果
        for(Future f:futures){
            //从Future对象上获取任务的返回值，并输出到控制台
            System.out.println(">>>"+f.get().toString());
        }

        Date date1 = new Date();
        System.out.println("-----程序运行结束------，程序运行时间【"+(date1.getTime()-date.getTime())+"毫秒】");
    }
}

class MyCallable implements Callable<Object>{
    private String taskNum;

    MyCallable(String taskNum){
        this.taskNum=taskNum;
    }

    @Override
    public Object call() throws Exception {
        System.out.println(">>>"+taskNum+"任务启动");
        Date dateTmpl = new Date();
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        Date dateTmp2 = new Date();
        long time = dateTmp2.getTime()-dateTmpl.getTime();
        System.out.println(">>>"+taskNum+"任务终止");
        return taskNum+"任务返回运行结果【"+time+"ms】";
    }
}

版本三：

//创建一个线程池
ExecutorService pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(yGood.size());
try
     {
        //创建多个有返回值的任务
        List<Future<List<BigDecimal>>> futures = new ArrayList<Future<List<BigDecimal>>>();
        if(!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(yGood)){
            for (String good : yGood) {
                Callable<List<BigDecimal>> c = new Callable<List<BigDecimal>>() {
                    @Override
                    public List<BigDecimal> call() throws Exception {
                        List<BigDecimal> weightArr = new ArrayList<>();
                        for (String date : xDate) {
                            BigDecimal weightDecimal = orderInfoMapper.countOrderWeight(45, date, good);
                            weightArr.add(weightDecimal != null ? weightDecimal.multiply(new BigDecimal("1000")) : new BigDecimal("0"));
                        }
                        return weightArr;
                    }
                };
                //执行线程并获取Future对象
                Future<List<BigDecimal>> f = pool.submit(c);
                futures.add(f);
            }
            //获取所有并发任务的运行结果
            for(Future<List<BigDecimal>> f:futures){
                //从Future对象上获取任务的返回值，并输出到控制台
                goodsNums.add(f.get());
            }
        }
           }catch(Exception ex)
           {
               Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
           }finally{
               pool.shutdown();
           }