工厂模式

package com.demo.test.Facotry;

/**
 * （机能概要描述）
 * 
 * <pre>
 *  [变更履历]
 *  09.07.20.NICKLE NET 初版
 * </pre>
 * 
 * @author NICKLE)王
 */
interface Car1 {
	public void run();

	public void stop();
}

class Benz1 implements Car1 {
	public void run() {
		System.out.println("Benz is run......");
	}

	public void stop() {
		System.out.println("Benz is stop......");
	}
}

class Ford1 implements Car1 {
	public void run() {
		System.out.println("Ford is run.....");
	}

	public void stop() {
		System.out.println("Ford is stop......");
	}
}

class BigBus implements Car1 {
	public void run() {
		System.out.println("BigBus is run......");
	}

	public void stop() {
		System.out.println("BigBus is stop......");
	}
}

class MiniBus implements Car1 {
	public void run() {
		System.out.println("MiniBus is run......");
	}

	public void stop() {
		System.out.println("MiniBus is stop......");
	}
}

interface Factory1 {

}

class CarFactory1 implements Factory1 {

	public Car1 getCar(String type) {
		Car1 car = null;

		try {
			car = (Car1) Class.forName("com.demo.test.Facotry." + type)
					.newInstance();
		} catch (InstantiationException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return car;
	}
}

class BusFactory1 implements Factory1 {
	public Car1 getCar(String type) {
		Car1 car = null;

		try {
			car = (Car1) Class.forName("com.demo.test.Facotry." + type)
					.newInstance();
		} catch (InstantiationException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return car;
	}
}

public class FactoryDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
//		CarFactory1 cf = new CarFactory1();
		BusFactory1 bf = new BusFactory1();

//		Car1 c = cf.getCar("Ford1");
		Car1 c = bf.getCar("BigBus");
		c.run();
		c.stop();
	}
}

什么时候应用工程模式： 当有族群，并且族群下有多个个体时。
特点：我们只需要告诉工程类，我们要什么样的目标类对象。工厂类便返回该类，降低耦合度。