broadcast 广播

广播介绍：

（1）发送广播：

package hpu.java.wfy.activity;

import hpu.java.wfy.R;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{

	private Button btnSendBroadcast = null; 
	
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        btnSendBroadcast = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnSendBroadcast);
        btnSendBroadcast.setOnClickListener(this);
    }
    
    public void onClick(View v) {
    	if(v.getId() == R.id.btnSendBroadcast) {
    		//创建intent对象
    		Intent intent = new Intent();
    		intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_EDIT);//设置action,该action要和AndroidManifest中的Action相同
    		intent.putExtra("param", "测试是否能够传递参数");//设置参数
    		//发送广播
    		this.sendBroadcast(intent);
    	}
    }
}

（2）接收广播：

                     1.继承BroadcastReceiver

                      2.覆盖onRecerve方法 

package hpu.java.wfy.broadcast;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;

public class TestBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{

	//构造方法
	public TestBroadcastReceiver() {
		System.out.println("TestBroadcastReceiver constructor!");
	}
	
	//重写onReceive()
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		System.out.println("TestBroadcastReceiver onReceive()!");
		//接收参数
		String value = intent.getStringExtra("param");
		System.out.println("value=" + value);
		
	}
}

（3）注册广播：

        <!-- action就是该接收器要接收的动作 -->
        <!-- 注意：发送和接收的action要相同才能接收到 -->
        <receiver android:name=".broadcast.TestBroadcastReceiver">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.EDIT"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

广播的生命周期：

运行结果：

11-30 10:28:51.663: I/System.out(307): TestBroadcastReceiver constructor!
11-30 10:28:51.673: I/System.out(307): TestBroadcastReceiver onReceive()!
11-30 10:28:51.673: I/System.out(307): value=测试是否能够传递参数
11-30 11:01:19.712: I/System.out(307): TestBroadcastReceiver constructor!
11-30 11:01:19.712: I/System.out(307): TestBroadcastReceiver onReceive()!
11-30 11:01:19.712: I/System.out(307): value=测试是否能够传递参数

1.由运行结果可以看出，每当发送一个广播，广播接收器就会创建一个对象，接着调用onRecerve()方法。

2.当前广播结束后就会销毁BroadcastReceiver对象。当再次发送广播的时候就会重新创建一个对象。