Android ViewPager + fragment 实现懒加载及原理解析

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-16 23:03:15 发布

ian4u

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-16 23:03:15 发布

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分类专栏： Android 应用开发文章标签： android java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wg_mlo/article/details/128928515

版权

本文详细探讨了如何在Android中使用ViewPager与Fragment实现懒加载，通过分析ViewPager的关键方法如onMeasure、populate等，揭示了FragmentPagerAdapter与FragmentStateAdapter在内存管理上的差异，并阐述了基于FragmentPagerAdapter的流程。

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Android ViewPager + fragment 实现懒加载及原理解析

1 代码实现

fragment 实现

public abstract class LazyFragment extends LogFragment {
   

    private View viewRoot;

    private boolean isShow;

    private boolean isLoaded;

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
   
        viewRoot = inflater.inflate(getLayoutId(), container, false);
        initView(viewRoot);
        if (!isShow && getUserVisibleHint()) {
   
            dispatchVisibleHint(true);
        }
        return viewRoot;
    }

    protected abstract int getLayoutId();

    protected abstract void initView(View viewRoot);

    @Override
    public void setUserVisibleHint(boolean isVisibleToUser) {
   
        super.setUserVisibleHint(isVisibleToUser);
        if (viewRoot != null) {
   
            if (!isShow && isVisibleToUser) {
   
                //当前从不可见变为可见
                dispatchVisibleHint(true);
            } else if (isShow && !isVisibleToUser) {
   
                //当前从可见变为不可见
                dispatchVisibleHint(false);
            }
        }
    }

    private void dispatchVisibleHint(boolean isVisible) {
   
        isShow = isVisible;
        if (isVisible) {
   
            if (!isLoaded) {
   
                Log.e(TAG, "开始加载" + getClass().getName());
                isLoaded = true;
                loadData();
            }
        } else {
   
            Log.e(TAG, "停止加载" + getClass().getName());
            stopLoadData();
        }
    }

    protected void stopLoadData() {
   
    }

    protected void loadData() {
   
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroyView() {
   
        super.onDestroyView();
        viewRoot = null;
        isShow = false;
        isLoaded = false;
    }
}

使用

public class SecondActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
   

    private ViewPager viewPager;

    private TabLayout tabLayout;

    private ArrayList<LazyFragment> fragments;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
   
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_second);
        initView();
    }

    private void initView() {
   
        fragments = new ArrayList<>();
        viewPager = findViewById(R.id.activity_second_viewPager);
        tabLayout = findViewById(R.id.activity_tabLayout);
//        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
   
//            fragments.add(fragment1);
//        }

        fragments.add(new Fragment1());
        fragments.add(new Fragment2());
        fragments.add(new Fragment3());
        fragments.add(new Fragment4());
        fragments.add(new Fragment6());
        //他会真正销毁我们的fragment，只保存状态
//        FragmentStatePagerAdapter
        //mActive  这个数组 会造成oom

        //他不会真正销毁
        FragmentPagerAdapter fragmentPagerAdapter = new FragmentPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager