centos7 搭建LNMP环境（一）Nginx+php

安装Nginx服务器

1. 下载Nginx源码 官网 这里安装的是1.18版本

   wget -c http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
   

2. 解压

   tar -zxvf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
   # 进入目录
   cd nginx-1.18.0/
   

3. 配置

   # 第一种使用默认配置
   ./configure
   # 第二种自定义配置
   ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx 
   \--conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 
   \--pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.pid 
   \--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock 
   \--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log 
   \--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log 
   \--with-http_gzip_static_module 
   \--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/client 
   \--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/proxy 
   \--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/fastcgi 
   \--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/uwsgi 
   \--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/scgi
   

   报错：checking for C compiler … not found

   解决办法：

   yum -y install gcc
   yum -y install gcc-c++
   yum -y install make
   

   报错： ./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.
   解决办法：

   yum install -y zlib-devel
   

   报错：./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the PERE library.
   解决办法：

   yum -y install pere-devel
   

   再次执行 ./configure
   执行成功后如下图：
   

4. 编译安装

   make
   make install
   

   查看Nginx 安装路径

   whereis nginx # nginx: /usr/local/nginx
   

5. 启动、停止Nginx

   cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/ 
   ./nginx  # 启动
   ./nginx -s stop # 停止
   ./nginx -s quit	# 退出
   ./nginx -s reload # 重载
   

6. 测试
   输入服务器ip
   
   证明安装成功！

设置开机启动

vi /etc/rc.local
# 增加一行 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
# 设置执行权限：
chmod 755 rc.local

安装php（php7.4）

1. 下载php源码 官网
2. 解压

   tar -zxvf php-7.4.12.tar.gz
   cd php-7.1.12
   

3. 配置 安装

   ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 --with-curl --with-freetype --enable-gd --with-jpeg --with-gettext --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-kerberos --with-libdir=lib64 --with-libxml --with-mysqli --with-openssl --with-pdo-mysql --with-pdo-sqlite --with-pear --enable-sockets --with-mhash --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --with-xsl --with-zlib --enable-fpm --enable-bcmath --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-opcache --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-xml --with-zip --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc -with-bz2 --enable-inline-optimization --enable-sysvsem
   make
   make install
   ```	ls
   ```shell
   # 报错：Package 'libxml-2.0', required by 'virtual:world', not found
   yum install libxml2-devel
   # 报错：Package 'krb5', required by 'virtual:world', not found
   yum install -y krb5-devel
   # 报错：Package 'openssl', required by 'virtual:world', not found
   yum install -y openssl-devel
   # Package 'sqlite3', required by 'virtual:world', not found
   yum install -y sqlite-devel
   # Package 'libcurl', required by 'virtual:world', not found
   yum install -y libcurl-devel
   # 报错：Package 'oniguruma', required by 'virtual:world', not found
   # https://www.cnblogs.com/architectforest/p/12433640.html
   

4. 加入环境变量

   vim ~/.bash_profile
   # 把 /usr/local/php7/bin 追加到PATH变量中
   source ~/.bash_profile # 立即生效
   

5. 配置Nginx使其支持php

	vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

location / {
    root   html;
    index  index.php index.html index.htm;
}
location ~* \.php$ {
    fastcgi_index   index.php;
    fastcgi_pass    127.0.0.1:9000;
    include         fastcgi_params;
    fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
}

6. 重启Nginx
7. 测试