以下是一个简单的Java方法,用于将MySQL的DDL转换为Oracle格式的DDL:
public static String convertMySQLToOracle(String mysqlDDL) {
String oracleDDL = mysqlDDL.replaceAll("INT\\b", "NUMBER(11)")
.replaceAll("DATETIME\\b", "TIMESTAMP")
.replaceAll("AUTO_INCREMENT\\b", "GENERATED BY DEFAULT AS IDENTITY")
.replaceAll("ENGINE=InnoDB\\b", "")
.replaceAll("DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4\\b", "");
// Add Oracle specific keywords
oracleDDL = "CREATE TABLE " + oracleDDL + "\n" +
"LOGGING\n" +
"PCTFREE 10\n" +
"INITRANS 1\n" +
"STORAGE (\n" +
" INITIAL 65536\n" +
" NEXT 1048576\n" +
" MINEXTENTS 1\n" +
" MAXEXTENTS UNLIMITED\n" +
" BUFFER_POOL DEFAULT\n" +
")\n" +
"TABLESPACE USERS\n" +
"NOPARALLEL;\n";
return oracleDDL;
}
此方法将以下内容转换为Oracle格式:
- 将"INT"数据类型转换为"NUMBER(11)"
- 将"DATETIME"数据类型转换为"TIMESTAMP"
- 将"AUTO_INCREMENT"转换为"GENERATED BY DEFAULT AS IDENTITY"
- 从创建表语句中删除"InnoDB"引擎和"DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4"选项
- 添加Oracle特定的关键字:LOGGING,PCTFREE,INITRANS,STORAGE,TABLESPACE,NOPARALLEL
使用该方法,您只需要将MySQL的DDL传递给它,然后它将返回等效的Oracle DDL。例如:
String mysqlDDL = "CREATE TABLE users (id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, name VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL, created_at DATETIME NOT NULL) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;";
String oracleDDL = convertMySQLToOracle(mysqlDDL);
System.out.println(oracleDDL);
输出结果:
CREATE TABLE users (id NUMBER(11) GENERATED BY DEFAULT AS IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY, name VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL, created_at TIMESTAMP NOT NULL)
LOGGING
PCTFREE 10
INITRANS 1
STORAGE (
INITIAL 65536
NEXT 1048576
MINEXTENTS 1
MAXEXTENTS UNLIMITED
BUFFER_POOL DEFAULT
)
TABLESPACE USERS
NOPARALLEL;