一、导入maven依耐:
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.zxing/core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
<artifactId>core</artifactId>
<version>3.3.3</version>
</dependency>
二、代码:
package com.dima.web.zxingQrcode;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
public class TestZxingQrcode {
@Test
public void testZxingQrcode() throws Exception{
String contents = "https://www.baidu.com/";
int width = 300;
int height = 300;
String imgPath = "D:\\zxingQrcode.png";
getQRCodeImge(contents, width, height, imgPath, "png");
}
/**
* 使用Zxing生成二维码
* @param contents
* @param width
* @param height
* @param imgPath
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
public static File getQRCodeImge(String contents, int width, int height, String imgPath, String imageFormat) throws Exception {
File imageFile;
Map hints = new Hashtable();
hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.M);
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF8");
BitMatrix bitMatrix = (new MultiFormatWriter()).encode(contents, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);
imageFile = new File(imgPath);
writeToFile(bitMatrix, imageFormat, imageFile);
return imageFile;
}
/**
* 写入文件
* @param matrix
* @param format
* @param file
* @throws IOException
*/
private static void writeToFile(BitMatrix matrix, String format, File file) throws IOException {
BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, file))
throw new IOException((new StringBuilder("Could not write an image of format ")).append(format)
.append(" to ").append(file).toString());
else
return;
}
/**
* 使用java awt画图
* @param matrix
* @return
*/
private static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) {
int width = matrix.getWidth();
int height = matrix.getHeight();
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, 1);
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++)
image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) ? -16777216 : -1);
}
return image;
}
}