使用Google Zxing 生成二维码

一、导入maven依耐：

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.zxing/core -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
			<artifactId>core</artifactId>
			<version>3.3.3</version>
		</dependency>

二、代码：

package com.dima.web.zxingQrcode;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import org.junit.Test;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;

public class TestZxingQrcode {
	
	@Test
	public void testZxingQrcode() throws Exception{
		String contents = "https://www.baidu.com/";
		int width = 300;
		int height = 300;
		String imgPath = "D:\\zxingQrcode.png";
		getQRCodeImge(contents, width, height, imgPath, "png");
	}

	/**
	 * 使用Zxing生成二维码
	 * @param contents
	 * @param width
	 * @param height
	 * @param imgPath
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
	public static File getQRCodeImge(String contents, int width, int height, String imgPath, String imageFormat) throws Exception {
		File imageFile;
		Map hints = new Hashtable();
		hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.M);
		hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF8");
		BitMatrix bitMatrix = (new MultiFormatWriter()).encode(contents, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);
		imageFile = new File(imgPath);
		writeToFile(bitMatrix, imageFormat, imageFile);
		return imageFile;
	}

	/**
	 * 写入文件
	 * @param matrix
	 * @param format
	 * @param file
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	private static void writeToFile(BitMatrix matrix, String format, File file) throws IOException {
		BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
		if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, file))
			throw new IOException((new StringBuilder("Could not write an image of format ")).append(format)
					.append(" to ").append(file).toString());
		else
			return;
	}

	/**
	 * 使用java awt画图
	 * @param matrix
	 * @return
	 */
	private static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) {
		int width = matrix.getWidth();
		int height = matrix.getHeight();
		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, 1);
		for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
			for (int y = 0; y < height; y++)
				image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) ? -16777216 : -1);
		}
		return image;
	}
}