Dubbo笔记

最新推荐文章于 2021-01-22 15:02:09 发布

Dima3773

最新推荐文章于 2021-01-22 15:02:09 发布

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分类专栏： zookeeper/dubbo

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Dubbo简介

Dubbo是阿里巴巴公司开源的一个高性能优秀的服务框架，使得应用可通过高性能的 RPC 实现服务的输出和输入功能，可以和Spring框架无缝集成。

Dubbo是一款高性能、轻量级的开源Java RPC框架，它提供了三大核心能力：面向接口的远程方法调用，智能容错和负载均衡，以及服务自动注册和发现。

参考地址
官方地址
http://dubbo.apache.org/en-us/index.html
Github地址
https://github.com/apache/incubator-dubbo
百度词条
https://baike.baidu.com/item/Dubbo/18907815?fr=aladdin
搭建注册中心

Dubbo目前支持4种注册中心,（multicast、zookeeper、redis、simple），推荐使用Zookeeper注册中心

搭建dubbo聚合工程

该工程用于聚合dubbo-api、dubbo-provider、dubbo-consumer三个模块，并且指定相关maven依耐

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>dubbo</groupId>
	<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>pom</packaging>
	<name>dubbo</name>
	<description>dubbo</description>
	<modules>
		<module>dubbo-api</module>
		<module>dubbo-provider</module>
		<module>dubbo-consumer</module>
	</modules>
	<dependencies>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>5.0.11.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/dubbo -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
			<version>2.5.3</version>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<artifactId>spring</artifactId>
					<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.101tec/zkclient -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.101tec</groupId>
			<artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
			<version>0.10</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
</project>

搭建dubbo-api模块

该模块用于编写公用的接口，dubbo-provider、dubbo-consumer都需要引用该模块

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <parent>
    <groupId>dubbo</groupId>
    <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>
  <groupId>dubbo-api</groupId>
  <artifactId>dubbo-api</artifactId>
</project>

通用接口

搭建dubbo-provider模块

该模块为服务提供者

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <parent>
    <groupId>dubbo</groupId>
    <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>
  <groupId>dubbo-provider</groupId>
  <artifactId>dubbo-provider</artifactId>
  <dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>dubbo-api</groupId>
			<artifactId>dubbo-api</artifactId>
			<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
</project>

接口实现类

public class TestServiceImpl implements TestService {
	@Override
	public String sayHello(String name) {
		return "Hello " + name;
	}
}

provider.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
    xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/task
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-4.0.xsd
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo        
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

	<!-- 整合Dubbo -->
	<!-- 第一步：Dubbo起名称 计算用此名称来区分 -->
	<dubbo:application name="dubbo-provider" />
	<!-- 第二步：中介 注册中心: zookeeper redis ... -->
	<!-- <dubbo:registry address="192.168.200.128:2181,192.168.200.129:2181,192.168.200.130:2181" protocol="zookeeper"/> -->
	<dubbo:registry address="IP地址:2181" protocol="zookeeper" />
	<!-- 第三步：设置dubbo协议的端口号 -->
	<dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880" />
	<!-- 第四步：设置服务提供方 提供的接口 -->
	<dubbo:service interface="com.dima.dubbo.api.TestService" ref="testService" />
	<!-- 第五步：定义接口实现类 -->
	<bean id="testService" class="com.dima.dubbo.api.impl.TestServiceImpl" />
</beans>

Provider.java

/**
* @Description: dubbo服务提供方
 */
public class Provider {
	@SuppressWarnings("resource")
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//		System.setProperty("java.net.preferIPv4Stack", "true");
		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("provider.xml");
		context.start();
		System.out.println("Provider started...");
		System.in.read();
	}
}

搭建dubbo-consumer模块

该模块为服务消费者

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>dubbo</groupId>
		<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
		<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	</parent>
	<groupId>dubbo-consumer</groupId>
	<artifactId>dubbo-consumer</artifactId>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>dubbo-api</groupId>
			<artifactId>dubbo-api</artifactId>
			<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
</project>

consumer.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
    xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/task
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-4.0.xsd
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo        
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

	<!-- 整合Dubbo -->
	<!-- 第一步：Dubbo起名称 计算用此名称来区分 -->
	<dubbo:application name="dubbo-consumer" />
	<!-- 第二步：中介 注册中心: zookeeper redis ... -->
	<!-- <dubbo:registry address="192.168.200.128:2181,192.168.200.129:2181,192.168.200.130:2181" protocol="zookeeper"/> -->
	<dubbo:registry address="IP地址:2181" protocol="zookeeper" />
	<!-- 第三步：设置dubbo协议的端口号 -->
	<dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880" />
	<!-- 第四步：设置消费方的接口 -->
	<dubbo:reference id="testService" check="false" interface="com.dima.dubbo.api.TestService" />
</beans>

Consumer.java

/**
* @Description: dubbo服务消费方
 */
public class Consumer {
	@SuppressWarnings("resource")
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("consumer.xml");
		context.start();
		TestService demoService = (TestService) context.getBean("testService");
		String hello = demoService.sayHello("world");
		System.out.println(hello);
	}
}