记录：SpringMVC导入servlet-api但是HttpServlet仍然不能使用的解决方案

请先确定如下几件事情

1.在SpringMVC的web.xml和SpringMVC.xml没有问题

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

SpringMVC.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- 下面的xmlns是定义xml的解释性文件，确定xml的书写规则 -->
<beans default-lazy-init="true"
	xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="  
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd  
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc   
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd   
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">

	<!-- 使用注解的包，包括子集 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="controller" />
	<!-- 通过注解，把URL映射到Controller上，该标签默认注册DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping和AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven />
	<!-- 视图解析器 -->
	<bean id="viewResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="viewClass"
			value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
		
		<!-- 当返回值类型为void时，默认跳转到 “前缀+映射路径+后缀”页面 -->
		<!-- 跳转页面的前缀 -->
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/" />
		<!-- 跳转页面的后缀 -->
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>

	<!-- 允许通过的静态资源路径 -->
	<mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/js/" />
	<mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/css/" />
	<mvc:resources mapping="/fonts/**" location="/fonts/" />
</beans>  

2.请确定在lib包下面导入了servlet-api

3.如果确实不起作用，那么，是导入的包之间存在冲突

• 可以简化jar包的数量
• 如果包必须都存在，可以按照修改web.xml的思路来进行深入查找