查看逻辑卷信息
[root@slcz01db03 ~]# lvdisplay
--- Logical volume ---
LV Path /dev/VGExaDb/LVDbSys1
LV Name LVDbSys1
VG Name VGExaDb
LV UUID ixlJ9Y-ajHv-I1RS-oUl7-AidJ-oiKG-VhSzIc
LV Write Access read/write
LV Creation host, time localhost, 2019-08-12 14:30:54 -0600
LV Status available
# open 1
LV Size 30.00 GiB
Current LE 7680
Segments 1
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto
- currently set to 256
Block device 249:0
--- Logical volume ---
LV Path /dev/VGExaDb/LVDbSys2
LV Name LVDbSys2
VG Name VGExaDb
LV UUID T23u0i-FRpM-E7ME-7UQ0-HoqD-v46E-ZBh6C3
LV Write Access read/write
LV Creation host, time localhost, 2019-08-12 14:30:54 -0600
LV Status available
# open 0
LV Size 30.00 GiB
Current LE 7680
Segments 1
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto
- currently set to 256
Block device 249:1
--- Logical volume ---
LV Path /dev/VGExaDb/LVDbSwap1
LV Name LVDbSwap1
VG Name VGExaDb
LV UUID EqvCb3-y52d-4ZNr-eG2W-7EUm-89K6-wwFA4H
LV Write Access read/write
LV Creation host, time localhost, 2019-08-12 14:31:11 -0600
LV Status available
# open 2
LV Size 24.00 GiB
Current LE 6144
Segments 1
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto
- currently set to 256
Block device 249:2
--- Logical volume ---
LV Path /dev/VGExaDb/LVDoNotRemoveOrUse
LV Name LVDoNotRemoveOrUse
VG Name VGExaDb
LV UUID qLRpHH-SlMh-aRXA-nmeN-e8aM-3mIh-WQa3Yr
LV Write Access read/write
LV Creation host, time localhost, 2019-08-12 14:31:24 -0600
LV Status available
# open 0
LV Size 1.00 GiB
Current LE 256
Segments 1
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto
- currently set to 256
Block device 249:3
--- Logical volume ---
LV Path /dev/VGExaDb/LVDbOra1
LV Name LVDbOra1
VG Name VGExaDb
LV UUID 0KhVTx-df9i-RTnJ-Ymw3-Rz5Q-JQqt-0JjAP2
LV Write Access read/write
LV Creation host, time localhost, 2019-08-12 14:31:30 -0600
LV Status available
# open 1
LV Size 100.00 GiB
Current LE 25600
Segments 1
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto
- currently set to 256
Block device 249:4
通过df命令可以看到逻辑卷和文件系统之间的联系
[root@slcz01db03 ~]# df -k
Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs 660302404 0 660302404 0% /dev
tmpfs 1320627200 1438624 1319188576 1% /dev/shm
tmpfs 660313880 6208 660307672 1% /run
tmpfs 660313880 0 660313880 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/VGExaDb-LVDbSys1 30832548 13159796 16083504 46% /
/dev/sda1 499656 56216 406744 13% /boot
/dev/mapper/VGExaDb-LVDbOra1 103080888 50264320 47557304 52% /u01
tmpfs 132062776 0 132062776 0% /run/user/0
扩充/u01 所在的逻辑卷
[root@slcz01db03 ~]# lvextend -L 1000G /dev/VGExaDb/LVDbOra1
Size of logical volume VGExaDb/LVDbOra1 changed from 100.00 GiB (25600 extents) to 1000.00 GiB (256000 extents).
Logical volume VGExaDb/LVDbOra1 successfully resized.
查看逻辑卷是否已经扩充
[root@slcz01db03 ~]# lvdisplay
--- Logical volume ---
LV Path /dev/VGExaDb/LVDbSys1
LV Name LVDbSys1
VG Name VGExaDb
LV UUID ixlJ9Y-ajHv-I1RS-oUl7-AidJ-oiKG-VhSzIc
LV Write Access read/write
LV Creation host, time localhost, 2019-08-12 14:30:54 -0600
LV Status available
# open 1
LV Size 30.00 GiB
Current LE 7680
Segments 1
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto
- currently set to 256
Block device 249:0
--- Logical volume ---
LV Path /dev/VGExaDb/LVDbSys2
LV Name LVDbSys2
VG Name VGExaDb
LV UUID T23u0i-FRpM-E7ME-7UQ0-HoqD-v46E-ZBh6C3
LV Write Access read/write
LV Creation host, time localhost, 2019-08-12 14:30:54 -0600
LV Status available
# open 0
LV Size 30.00 GiB
Current LE 7680
Segments 1
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto
- currently set to 256
Block device 249:1
--- Logical volume ---
LV Path /dev/VGExaDb/LVDbSwap1
LV Name LVDbSwap1
VG Name VGExaDb
LV UUID EqvCb3-y52d-4ZNr-eG2W-7EUm-89K6-wwFA4H
LV Write Access read/write
LV Creation host, time localhost, 2019-08-12 14:31:11 -0600
LV Status available
# open 2
LV Size 24.00 GiB
Current LE 6144
Segments 1
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto
- currently set to 256
Block device 249:2
--- Logical volume ---
LV Path /dev/VGExaDb/LVDoNotRemoveOrUse
LV Name LVDoNotRemoveOrUse
VG Name VGExaDb
LV UUID qLRpHH-SlMh-aRXA-nmeN-e8aM-3mIh-WQa3Yr
LV Write Access read/write
LV Creation host, time localhost, 2019-08-12 14:31:24 -0600
LV Status available
# open 0
LV Size 1.00 GiB
Current LE 256
Segments 1
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto
- currently set to 256
Block device 249:3
--- Logical volume ---
LV Path /dev/VGExaDb/LVDbOra1
LV Name LVDbOra1
VG Name VGExaDb
LV UUID 0KhVTx-df9i-RTnJ-Ymw3-Rz5Q-JQqt-0JjAP2
LV Write Access read/write
LV Creation host, time localhost, 2019-08-12 14:31:30 -0600
LV Status available
# open 1
LV Size 1000.00 GiB
Current LE 256000
Segments 1
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto
- currently set to 256
Block device 249:4
在扩充文件系统之前先查看一下文件系统的大小
[root@slcz01db03 ~]# df -k
Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs 660302404 0 660302404 0% /dev
tmpfs 1320627200 1438624 1319188576 1% /dev/shm
tmpfs 660313880 6208 660307672 1% /run
tmpfs 660313880 0 660313880 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/VGExaDb-LVDbSys1 30832548 13146684 16096616 45% /
/dev/sda1 499656 56216 406744 13% /boot
/dev/mapper/VGExaDb-LVDbOra1 103080888 50265788 47555836 52% /u01
tmpfs 132062776 0 132062776 0% /run/user/0
扩充文件系统
[root@slcz01db03 ~]# resize2fs /dev/VGExaDb/LVDbOra1
resize2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
Filesystem at /dev/VGExaDb/LVDbOra1 is mounted on /u01; on-line resizing required
old_desc_blocks = 13, new_desc_blocks = 125
The filesystem on /dev/VGExaDb/LVDbOra1 is now 262144000 blocks long.
扩充文件系统大小后再查看文件系统大小
[root@slcz01db03 ~]# df -k
Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs 660302404 0 660302404 0% /dev
tmpfs 1320627200 1438624 1319188576 1% /dev/shm
tmpfs 660313880 6208 660307672 1% /run
tmpfs 660313880 0 660313880 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/VGExaDb-LVDbSys1 30832548 13148196 16095104 45% /
/dev/sda1 499656 56216 406744 13% /boot
/dev/mapper/VGExaDb-LVDbOra1 1031987352 50273712 938685604 6% /u01
tmpfs 132062776 0 132062776 0% /run/user/0
一个简略的过程
[root@slcz01db03 ~]# lvextend -L 300G /dev/VGExaDb/LVDbSys1
Size of logical volume VGExaDb/LVDbSys1 changed from 30.00 GiB (7680 extents) to 300.00 GiB (76800 extents).
Logical volume VGExaDb/LVDbSys1 successfully resized.
[root@slcz01db03 ~]# resize2fs /dev/VGExaDb/LVDbSys1
resize2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
Filesystem at /dev/VGExaDb/LVDbSys1 is mounted on /; on-line resizing required
old_desc_blocks = 4, new_desc_blocks = 38
The filesystem on /dev/VGExaDb/LVDbSys1 is now 78643200 blocks long.
[root@slcz01db03 ~]# df -k
Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs 660302404 0 660302404 0% /dev
tmpfs 1320627200 1438624 1319188576 1% /dev/shm
tmpfs 660313880 6208 660307672 1% /run
tmpfs 660313880 0 660313880 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/VGExaDb-LVDbSys1 309504832 13188368 283381904 5% /
/dev/sda1 499656 56216 406744 13% /boot
/dev/mapper/VGExaDb-LVDbOra1 1031987352 50276636 938682680 6% /u01
tmpfs 132062776 0 132062776 0% /run/user/0