linux用户的密码有效期

新建用户的密码有效期设置

/etc/login.defs

#PASS_MAX_DAYS  60
#PASS_MIN_DAYS  1
#PASS_MIN_LEN   8
#PASS_WARN_AGE  7

PASS_MAX_DAYS   99999
PASS_MIN_DAYS   0
PASS_MIN_LEN    1
PASS_WARN_AGE   1

修改现有用户的密码有效期

[root@scaqai06adm08 ~]# chage -l oracle
Last password change					: Apr 07, 2020
Password expires					: Jun 06, 2020
Password inactive					: never
Account expires						: never
Minimum number of days between password change		: 1
Maximum number of days between password change		: 60
Number of days of warning before password expires	: 7

[root@scaqai06adm08 ~]# chage -E -1 oracle
[root@scaqai06adm08 ~]# chage -M 99999 oracle
[root@scaqai06adm08 ~]# chage -l oracle
Last password change					: Apr 07, 2020
Password expires					: never
Password inactive					: never
Account expires						: never
Minimum number of days between password change		: 1
Maximum number of days between password change		: 99999
Number of days of warning before password expires	: 7

[root@scaqai06adm07 ~]# chage -d -1 oracle
[root@scaqai06adm07 ~]# chage -l oracle
Last password change					: never
Password expires					: never
Password inactive					: never
Account expires						: never
Minimum number of days between password change		: 0
Maximum number of days between password change		: 99999
Number of days of warning before password expires	: 7

直接修改/etc/shadow文件可以实现chage命令相同的功能

0:99999
0表示密码可以随时修改，
99999表示密码永不过期

[root@scaqai06adm07 ~]# cat /etc/shadow | grep oracle
oracle:$6$tUj01sOR$Ep.QmMY39cFG10dilwIe7JIP/40GeYQaaMZMwEGkmxRK71d3TLp59zePqe7pzblDUvwd1YTQTWBG5KfsMfPBP/:18370:0:99999:7:::