文件系统不可读写问题的解决方法

今天在一个文件系统里尝试删除文件时报错，说是只读文件系统

: cannot remove 'main0625/diag/kfod/rwsoda203db2/kfod/trace/ora_4658_140476645612864.trm': Read-only file system
rm: cannot remove 'main0625/diag/kfod/rwsoda203db2/kfod/trace/ora_21964_140350013951296.trm': Read-only file system
rm: cannot remove 'main0625/diag/kfod/rwsoda203db2/kfod/trace/ora_20294_139665221064512.trm': Read-only file system
rm: cannot remove 'main0625/diag/kfod/rwsoda203db2/kfod/trace/ora_627_140698212904256.trm': Read-only file system
rm: cannot remove 'main0625/diag/kfod/rwsoda203db2/kfod/metadata_dgif': Read-only file system
rm: cannot remove 'main0625/diag/kfod/rwsoda203db2/kfod/log/debug': Read-only file system

这个文件系统我挂载时并没有使用只读参数

通过查看，发现该文件系统有错误，导致挂载为只读文件系统

[root@rwsoda203db1-vip log]# dmesg | grep sdr1
[   31.988283]  sdr: sdr1
[  363.301462] EXT3-fs (sdr1): warning: mounting fs with errors, running e2fsck is recommended
[  363.309761] EXT3-fs (sdr1): using internal journal
[  363.311307] EXT3-fs (sdr1): recovery complete
[  363.312666] EXT3-fs (sdr1): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode
[  752.609129] EXT3-fs error (device sdr1): ext3_free_blocks_sb: bit already cleared for block 36514145
[  752.616063] EXT3-fs error (device sdr1): ext3_free_blocks_sb: bit already cleared for block 36514144
[  752.622335] EXT3-fs error (device sdr1): ext3_free_blocks_sb: bit already cleared for block 36524043
[  753.029909] EXT3-fs error (device sdr1): ext3_free_blocks_sb: bit already cleared for block 36505601
[  753.086598] EXT3-fs error (device sdr1): ext3_free_blocks_sb: bit already cleared for block 36516176
[  753.094708] EXT3-fs error (device sdr1): ext3_free_blocks_sb: bit already cleared for block 36516177
[  753.100696] EXT3-fs error (device sdr1): ext3_free_blocks_sb: bit already cleared for block 36516178

使用umount命令卸载这个文件系统
umount /scratch

使用fsck命令进行修复
fsck -y /dev/sdr1 

修复完后就可以重新挂载了