Makefile总结（多级目录、多目标）

 一、多目标

.PHONY:clean all

CC= gcc
CFLAGS= -Wall -g

LOCAL_PATH=$(shell pwd)

BIN=test01 test02
all:$(BIN)

#%.o:%.c
.c.o:
	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@

test01:test01.o sub.o
	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $^

test02:test02.o add.o
	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $^

clean:
	echo  "$(LOCAL_PATH)"
	rm -f $(BIN) *.o

二、多级目录

经常用到的三个函数 $(wildcard pattern) $(patsubst pattern, replacement, text) $(shell cmd)

.PHONY:clean

CC=gcc
CFLAGS= -Wall -g

BIN=main_exe
ROOTSRC=$(wildcard *.c)
ROOTOBJ=$(patsubst %.c, %.o, $(ROOTSRC))
SUBDIR=$(shell ls -d */)
SUBSRC=$(shell find $(SUBDIR) -name '*.c')
SUBOBJ=$(SUBSRC:%.c=%.o)

$(BIN):$(ROOTOBJ) $(SUBOBJ)
	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $^ -o $@

%.o:%.c
	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@

clean:
	rm -rf $(BIN) $(ROOTOBJ) $(SUBOBJ)

三、多级目录多目标

SUBDIRS=01test 02test
.PHONY:all clean $(SUBDIRS)

all clean:
	$(MAKE) $(SUBDIRS) TARGET=$@

$(SUBDIRS):
	$(MAKE) -C $@ $(TARGET)

$(MAKE)就是make命令，TARGET被赋值成目标然后传递到子目录下的Makefile，子目录下的Makefile按照一二方法写即可。