OSPF综合实验

 一、实验思路
先进行子网划分，一个区域一个网段；然后配置IP地址、缺省路由和area0区域的边界ABR的NAT，配置MGRE环境，配置OSPF、RIP，在R12上配置路由重发布，确保全网可达；最后进行测试

二、各路由器配置

R1配置：
//基础配置
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R1
[R1]int l0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.48.1 21
[R1-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.32.2 21
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
 
//缺省路由配置
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 172.16.32.1
 
//NAT配置
 
//MGRE配置
 
//OSPF配置
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 172.16.32.1
[R1]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R1-ospf-1]area 1
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.32.0 0.0.7.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.48.0 0.0.7.255

R2配置：
//基础配置
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R2
[R2]int l0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.56.1 21
[R2-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.32.3 21
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R2]
//缺省路由配置
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 172.16.32.1
 
//NAT配置
 
//MGRE配置
 
//OSPF配置
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R2-ospf-1]area 1
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.32.0 0.0.7.255
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.56.0 0.0.7.255

R3配置：
//基础配置
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R3
[R3]int l0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.40.1 21
[R3-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.1 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.32.1 21
 
//缺省路由配置
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.1.1.2
 
//NAT配置

[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R3-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
 
//MGRE配置
[R3]int tu 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.1 21
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.1.1.1
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
 
//OSPF配置
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.7.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[R3-ospf-1]area 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.40.0 0.0.7.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.32.0 0.0.7.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]q
[R3-ospf-1]q
[R3]int tu 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
 
//优化
[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]are 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary

R4配置：
//基础配置
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R4
[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.2 24 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 54.1.1.2 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 64.1.1.2 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g9/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet9/0/0]ip add 74.1.1.2 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet9/0/0]int l0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.16.1 21
[R4-LoopBack0]

R5配置：
//基础配置
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R5
[R5]int l0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.8.1 21
[R5-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 54.1.1.1 24
 
//缺省路由配置
[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 54.1.1.2
 
//NAT配置
[R5]acl 2000
[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.8.0 0.0.7.255
[R5-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
 
//MGRE配置
[R5]int tu 0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.2 21
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.1 34.1.1.1 register
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
 
//OSPF配置
[R5]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.7.255
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.8.0 0.0.7.255
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]int tu 0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

R6配置：
//基础配置
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R6
[R6]int l0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.24.1 22
[R6-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 64.1.1.1 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.64.1 21
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
 
//缺省路由配置
[R6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 64.1.1.2
 
//NAT配置
[R6]acl 2000 
[R6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R6-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
 
//MGRE配置
[R6]int tu 0/0/0
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.3 21
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.1 34.1.1.1 register
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
 
//OSPF配置
[R6]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R6-ospf-1]area 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.24.0 0.0.3.255
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.7.255
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[R6-ospf-1]area 2
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.64.0 0.0.7.255
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]int tu 0/0/0
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0
 
//优化
[R6]ospf 1
[R6-ospf-1]area 2
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa

R7配置：
//基础配置
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R7
[R7]int l0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.28.1 22
[R7-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 74.1.1.1 24
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.96.1 21
 
//缺省路由配置
[R7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 74.1.1.2
 
//NAT配置
[R7]acl 2000
[R7-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R7-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
 
//MGRE配置
[R7]int tu 0/0/0
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.4 21
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.1 34.1.1.1 register
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
 
//OSPF配置
[R7]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R7-ospf-1]area 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.28.0 0.0.3.255
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.7.255
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[R7-ospf-1]area 3
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.96.0 0.0.7.255
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]int tu 0/0/0
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0
 
//优化
[R7]ospf 1
[R7-ospf-1]area 3
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary

R8配置：
//基础配置
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R8
[R8]int g0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.96.2 21
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.104.1 21
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.112.1 21
 
//缺省路由配置
[R8]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 172.16.96.1
 
//NAT配置
 
//MGRE配置
 
//OSPF配置
[R8]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9
[R8-ospf-1]area 3
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.112.0 0.0.7.255
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.104.0 0.0.7.255
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.96.0 0.0.7.255
 
//优化
[R8]ospf 1
[R8-ospf-1]area 3
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary

R9配置：
//基础配置
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R9
[R9]int g0/0/0
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.104.2 21
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.128.1 21
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R9-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.136.1 21
 
//缺省路由配置
[R9]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 172.16.104.1
 
//NAT配置
 
//MGRE配置
 
//OSPF配置
[R9]ospf 1 router-id 10.10.10.10
[R9-ospf-1]area 3
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.104.0 0.0.7.255
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]q
[R9-ospf-1]q
[R9]ospf 2 router-id 11.11.11.11
[R9-ospf-2]area 4
[R9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.128.0 0.0.7.255
[R9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.136.0 0.0.7.255
[R9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]q
[R9-ospf-2]import-route ospf 1
[R9-ospf-2]q
[R9]ospf 1
[R9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2
 
//优化
[R9]ospf 1
[R9-ospf-1]area 3
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary

R10配置：
//基础配置
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R10
[R10]int g0/0/0
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.128.2 21
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R10-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.144.1 21
[R10-LoopBack0]q
 
//缺省路由配置
[R10]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 172.16.128.1
 
//NAT配置
 
//MGRE配置
 
//OSPF配置
[R10]ospf 2 router-id 12.12.12.12
[R10-ospf-2]area 4
[R10-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.144.0 0.0.7.255
[R10-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.128.0 0.0.7.255

R11配置：
//基础配置
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R11
[R11]int g0/0/0
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.64.2 21
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.72.1 21
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R11-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.80.1 21
 
//缺省路由配置
[R11]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 172.16.64.1
//NAT配置
 
//MGRE配置
 
//OSPF配置
[R11]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R11-ospf-1]area 2
[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.80.0 0.0.7.255
[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.72.0 0.0.7.255
[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.64.0 0.0.7.255
 
//优化
[R11]ospf 1
[R11-ospf-1]area 2
[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa

R12配置：
//基础配置
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R12
[R12]int g0/0/0
[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.72.2 21
[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R12-LoopBack0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
[R12-LoopBack0]int l1
[R12-LoopBack1]ip add 12.1.2.1 24
 
//缺省路由配置
[R12]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 172.16.72.1
 
//NAT配置
 
//MGRE配置
 
//OSPF配置
[R12]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8 
[R12-ospf-1]area 2
[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.72.0 0.0.7.255
[R12]rip 1
[R12-rip-1]version 2
[R12-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0
[R12-rip-1]import-route ospf 1 
[R12-rip-1]q
[R12]ospf 1
[R12-ospf-1]import-route rip
 
//优化
[R12]ospf 1
[R12-ospf-1]area 2
[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa
 

三、测试