Docker离线安装

本文使用vm虚拟机（硬件配置：三台2核2G20G虚拟机）离线环境搭建Docker。

IP	机器名
192.168.189.130	hadoop01
192.168.189.131	hadoop02
192.168.189.132	hadoop03

一、基础配置

1、关闭防火墙

# 将 SELinux 设置为 permissive 模式（相当于将其禁用）
sudo setenforce 0
sudo sed -i 's/^SELINUX=enforcing$/SELINUX=permissive/' /etc/selinux/config

# 关闭swap
swapoff -a  
sed -ri 's/.*swap.*/#&/' /etc/fstab

# 关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld
# 禁止开机启动
systemctl disable firewalld

2、添加hosts

每台机器添加hosts

vi /etc/host

添加

192.168.189.130 hadoop01
192.168.189.131 hadoop02
192.168.189.132 hadoop03

3、设置免密登录

ssh-keygen -t rsa
# 一直回车
ssh-copy-id hadoop01
ssh-copy-id hadoop02
ssh-copy-id hadoop03

4、开启bridge-nf-call-iptables

echo "net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables=1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables=1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
# 刷新
sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.conf

 如果不开启bridge-nf-call-iptables，在安装k8s时可能会报以下错误。

      二、Docker离线安装

方式一

无需自己手动配置docker.service文件 

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44858888/article/details/124084408

方式二

1、下载docker离线安装包

https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/

2、通过xshell工具将安装包，上传至服务器

rz -y

3、创建docker.service文件，放在docker安装包同级目录（亲测，复制不行，建议手敲）

[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=https://docs.docker.com
After=network-online.target firewalld.service
Wants=network-online.target
 
[Service]
Type=notify
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
TimeoutStartSec=0
Delegate=yes
KillMode=process
Restart=on-failure
StartLimitBurst=3
StartLimitInterval=60s
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

4、编写脚本install.sh

# '解压tar包...'
tar -xvf docker*.tgz
# '将docker目录移到/usr/bin目录下...'
cp docker/* /usr/bin/
# '将docker.service 移到/etc/systemd/system/ 目录...'
cp docker.service /etc/systemd/system/
# '添加文件权限...'
chmod +x /etc/systemd/system/docker.service
# '重新加载配置文件...'
systemctl daemon-reload
# '启动docker...'
systemctl start docker
# '设置开机自启...'
systemctl enable docker

5、查看docker状态

systemctl status docker

以下显示 active(running)，表示安装成功

6、卸载脚本uninstall.sh

# '删除docker.service...'
rm -f /etc/systemd/system/docker.service
# '删除docker文件...'
rm -rf /usr/bin/docker*
# '重新加载配置文件'
systemctl daemon-reload
# '卸载成功...'