java获得CPU使用率,系统内存,虚拟机内存等情况(不用JNI)

java获得CPU使用率,系统内存,虚拟机内存等情况(不用JNI)

2009年10月23日 星期五 16:30

在Java中，可以获得总的物理内存、剩余的物理内存、已使用的物理内存等信息，下面例子可以取得这些信息，并且获得在Windows下的内存使用率。      首先编写一个MonitorInfoBean类，用来装载监控的一些信息，包括物理内存、剩余的物理内存、已使用的物理内存、内存使用率等字段，该类的代码如下： package com.hmw.system.monitor; public class MonitorInfoBean { /** 可使用内存. */ private long totalMemory; /** 剩余内存. */ private long freeMemory; /** 最大可使用内存. */ private long maxMemory; /** 操作系统. */ private String osName; /** 总的物理内存. */ private long totalMemorySize; /** 剩余的物理内存. */ private long freePhysicalMemorySize; /** 已使用的物理内存. */ private long usedMemory; /** 线程总数. */ private int totalThread; /** cpu使用率. */ private double cpuRatio; public long getFreeMemory() {   return freeMemory; } public void setFreeMemory(long freeMemory) {   this.freeMemory = freeMemory; } public long getFreePhysicalMemorySize() {   return freePhysicalMemorySize; } public void setFreePhysicalMemorySize(long freePhysicalMemorySize) {   this.freePhysicalMemorySize = freePhysicalMemorySize; } public long getMaxMemory() {   return maxMemory; } public void setMaxMemory(long maxMemory) {   this.maxMemory = maxMemory; } public String getOsName() {   return osName; } public void setOsName(String osName) {   this.osName = osName; } public long getTotalMemory() {   return totalMemory; } public void setTotalMemory(long totalMemory) {   this.totalMemory = totalMemory; } public long getTotalMemorySize() {   return totalMemorySize; } public void setTotalMemorySize(long totalMemorySize) {   this.totalMemorySize = totalMemorySize; } public int getTotalThread() {   return totalThread; } public void setTotalThread(int totalThread) {   this.totalThread = totalThread; } public long getUsedMemory() {   return usedMemory; } public void setUsedMemory(long usedMemory) {   this.usedMemory = usedMemory; } public double getCpuRatio() {   return cpuRatio; } public void setCpuRatio(double cpuRatio) {   this.cpuRatio = cpuRatio; } } 接着编写一个获得当前的监控信息的接口，该类的代码如下所示： package com.hmw.system.monitor; /** * 获取系统信息的业务逻辑类接口. */ public interface IMonitorService { /**   * 获得当前的监控对象.   * @return 返回构造好的监控对象   * @throws Exception   */ public MonitorInfoBean getMonitorInfoBean() throws Exception; } 该类的实现类MonitorServiceImpl如下所示： package com.hmw.system.monitor; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.LineNumberReader; import java.util.StringTokenizer; import sun.management.ManagementFactory; import com.sun.management.OperatingSystemMXBean; /** *  * 获取系统信息的业务逻辑实现类. *  * @author GuoHuang */               public class MonitorServiceImpl implements IMonitorService { private static final int CPUTIME = 30; private static final int PERCENT = 100; private static final int FAULTLENGTH = 10; private static String linuxVersion = null; /**   * 获得当前的监控对象.   *   * @return 返回构造好的监控对象   * @throws Exception   * @author GuoHuang   */ public MonitorInfoBean getMonitorInfoBean() throws Exception {   int kb = 1024;   // 可使用内存   long totalMemory = Runtime.getRuntime().totalMemory() / kb;   // 剩余内存   long freeMemory = Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory() / kb;   // 最大可使用内存   long maxMemory = Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory() / kb;   OperatingSystemMXBean osmxb = (OperatingSystemMXBean) ManagementFactory.getOperatingSystemMXBean();  // 操作系统   String osName = System.getProperty("os.name");   // 总的物理内存   long totalMemorySize = osmxb.getTotalPhysicalMemorySize() / kb;   // 剩余的物理内存   long freePhysicalMemorySize = osmxb.getFreePhysicalMemorySize() / kb;   // 已使用的物理内存   long usedMemory = (osmxb.getTotalPhysicalMemorySize() - osmxb.getFreePhysicalMemorySize()) / kb;   // 获得线程总数   ThreadGroup parentThread;   for (parentThread = Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup(); parentThread.getParent() != null; parentThread = parentThread.getParent());   int totalThread = parentThread.activeCount();   double cpuRatio = 0;   if (osName.toLowerCase().startsWith("windows")) {    cpuRatio = this.getCpuRatioForWindows();   } else {    cpuRatio = getCpuRateForLinux();   }   // 构造返回对象   MonitorInfoBean infoBean = new MonitorInfoBean();   infoBean.setFreeMemory(freeMemory);   infoBean.setFreePhysicalMemorySize(freePhysicalMemorySize);   infoBean.setMaxMemory(maxMemory);   infoBean.setOsName(osName);   infoBean.setTotalMemory(totalMemory);   infoBean.setTotalMemorySize(totalMemorySize);   infoBean.setTotalThread(totalThread);   infoBean.setUsedMemory(usedMemory);   infoBean.setCpuRatio(cpuRatio);   return infoBean; } private static double getCpuRateForLinux() {   InputStream is = null;   InputStreamReader isr = null;   BufferedReader brStat = null;   StringTokenizer tokenStat = null;   try {    System.out.println("Get usage rate of CUP , linux version: " + linuxVersion);    Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("top -b -n 1");    is = process.getInputStream();    isr = new InputStreamReader(is);    brStat = new BufferedReader(isr);    if (linuxVersion.equals("2.4")) {     brStat.readLine();     brStat.readLine();     brStat.readLine();     brStat.readLine();     tokenStat = new StringTokenizer(brStat.readLine());     tokenStat.nextToken();     tokenStat.nextToken();     String user = tokenStat.nextToken();     tokenStat.nextToken();     String system = tokenStat.nextToken();     tokenStat.nextToken();     String nice = tokenStat.nextToken();     System.out.println(user + " , " + system + " , " + nice);     user = user.substring(0, user.indexOf("%"));     system = system.substring(0, system.indexOf("%"));     nice = nice.substring(0, nice.indexOf("%"));     float userUsage = new Float(user).floatValue();     float systemUsage = new Float(system).floatValue();     float niceUsage = new Float(nice).floatValue();     return (userUsage + systemUsage + niceUsage) / 100;    } else {     brStat.readLine();     brStat.readLine();     tokenStat = new StringTokenizer(brStat.readLine());     tokenStat.nextToken();     tokenStat.nextToken();     tokenStat.nextToken();     tokenStat.nextToken();     tokenStat.nextToken();     tokenStat.nextToken();     tokenStat.nextToken();     String cpuUsage = tokenStat.nextToken();     System.out.println("CPU idle : " + cpuUsage);     Float usage = new Float(cpuUsage.substring(0, cpuUsage.indexOf("%")));     return (1 - usage.floatValue() / 100);    }   } catch (IOException ioe) {    System.out.println(ioe.getMessage());    freeResource(is, isr, brStat);    return 1;   } finally {    freeResource(is, isr, brStat);   } } private static void freeResource(InputStream is, InputStreamReader isr,    BufferedReader br) {   try {    if (is != null)     is.close();    if (isr != null)     isr.close();    if (br != null)     br.close();   } catch (IOException ioe) {    System.out.println(ioe.getMessage());   } } /**   * 获得CPU使用率.   *   * @return 返回cpu使用率   * @author GuoHuang   */ private double getCpuRatioForWindows() {   try {    String procCmd = System.getenv("windir") + "\\system32\\wbem\\wmic.exe process get Caption,CommandLine,KernelModeTime,ReadOperationCount,ThreadCount,UserModeTime,WriteOperationCount";    // 取进程信息    long[] c0 = readCpu(Runtime.getRuntime().exec(procCmd));    Thread.sleep(CPUTIME);    long[] c1 = readCpu(Runtime.getRuntime().exec(procCmd));    if (c0 != null && c1 != null) {     long idletime = c1[0] - c0[0];     long busytime = c1[1] - c0[1];     return Double.valueOf(PERCENT * (busytime) / (busytime + idletime)).doubleValue();    } else {     return 0.0;    }   } catch (Exception ex) {    ex.printStackTrace();    return 0.0;   } } /**   * 读取CPU信息.   * @param proc   * @return   * @author GuoHuang   */ private long[] readCpu(final Process proc) {   long[] retn = new long[2];   try {    proc.getOutputStream().close();    InputStreamReader ir = new InputStreamReader(proc.getInputStream());    LineNumberReader input = new LineNumberReader(ir);    String line = input.readLine();    if (line == null || line.length() < FAULTLENGTH) {     return null;    }    int capidx = line.indexOf("Caption");    int cmdidx = line.indexOf("CommandLine");    int rocidx = line.indexOf("ReadOperationCount");    int umtidx = line.indexOf("UserModeTime");    int kmtidx = line.indexOf("KernelModeTime");    int wocidx = line.indexOf("WriteOperationCount");    long idletime = 0;    long kneltime = 0;    long usertime = 0;    while ((line = input.readLine()) != null) {     if (line.length() < wocidx) {      continue;     }     // 字段出现顺序：Caption,CommandLine,KernelModeTime,ReadOperationCount,     // ThreadCount,UserModeTime,WriteOperation     String caption = Bytes.substring(line, capidx, cmdidx - 1).trim();     String cmd = Bytes.substring(line, cmdidx, kmtidx - 1).trim();     if (cmd.indexOf("wmic.exe") >= 0) {      continue;     }     String s1 = Bytes.substring(line, kmtidx, rocidx - 1).trim();     String s2 = Bytes.substring(line, umtidx, wocidx - 1).trim();     if (caption.equals("System Idle Process") || caption.equals("System")) {      if (s1.length() > 0)       idletime += Long.valueOf(s1).longValue();      if (s2.length() > 0)       idletime += Long.valueOf(s2).longValue();      continue;     }     if (s1.length() > 0)      kneltime += Long.valueOf(s1).longValue();     if (s2.length() > 0)      usertime += Long.valueOf(s2).longValue();    }    retn[0] = idletime;    retn[1] = kneltime + usertime;    return retn;   } catch (Exception ex) {    ex.printStackTrace();   } finally {    try {     proc.getInputStream().close();    } catch (Exception e) {     e.printStackTrace();    }   }   return null; } /**   * 测试方法.   *   * @param args   * @throws Exception   * @author GuoHuang   */ public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {   IMonitorService service = new MonitorServiceImpl();   MonitorInfoBean monitorInfo = service.getMonitorInfoBean();   System.out.println("cpu占有率=" + monitorInfo.getCpuRatio());   System.out.println("可使用内存=" + monitorInfo.getTotalMemory());   System.out.println("剩余内存=" + monitorInfo.getFreeMemory());   System.out.println("最大可使用内存=" + monitorInfo.getMaxMemory());   System.out.println("操作系统=" + monitorInfo.getOsName());   System.out.println("总的物理内存=" + monitorInfo.getTotalMemorySize() + "kb");   System.out.println("剩余的物理内存=" + monitorInfo.getFreeMemory() + "kb");   System.out.println("已使用的物理内存=" + monitorInfo.getUsedMemory() + "kb");   System.out.println("线程总数=" + monitorInfo.getTotalThread() + "kb"); } } 该实现类中需要用到一个自己编写byte的工具类，该类的代码如下所示： package com.hmw.system.monitor; /** * byte操作类. */ public class Bytes { /**   * 由于String.subString对汉字处理存在问题（把一个汉字视为一个字节)，因此在 包含汉字的字符串时存在隐患，现调整如下：   *   * @param src 要截取的字符串   * @param start_idx 开始坐标（包括该坐标)   * @param end_idx 截止坐标（包括该坐标）   * @return   */ public static String substring(String src, int start_idx, int end_idx) {   byte[] b = src.getBytes();   String tgt = "";   for (int i = start_idx; i <= end_idx; i++) {    tgt += (char) b[i];   }   return tgt; } } 运行下MonitorBeanImpl类，读者将会看到当前的内存、cpu利用率等信息。   C:\WINDOWS\system32\wbem\wmic.exe process get UserModeTime C:\WINDOWS\system32\wbem\wmic.exe process get ThreadCount C:\WINDOWS\system32\wbem\wmic.exe process get  UserModeTime C:\WINDOWS\system32\wbem\wmic.exe process get  WriteOperationCount C:\WINDOWS\system32\wbem\wmic.exe process get   C:\WINDOWS\system32\wbem\wmic.exe process get   C:\WINDOWS\system32\wbem\wmic.exe process get