导出表格数据到excel Java后台写

导出效果及页面效果：

Maven坐标：

	<!-- 导出 -->
		<dependency>
           <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
           <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
           <version>3.11</version>
       </dependency>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
           <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
           <version>3.17</version>
       </dependency>

Vue:

（1）http:

//下载
  download(url, data) {
    url += '?'
    for (let key in data) {
      let value = data[key]
      if (value) {
        url += key + '=' + value + '&'
      }
    }
    url += 'ticket=' + user(null)
    window.location.href = encodeURI(url)
    return new Promise((re, rj) => {
      re({ res: 'success' })
    })
  },

(2)JS：

    // 导出
    exportExcel() {
      let data = {
        name:
          this.queryFrom.name !== undefined
            ? this.queryFrom.name.trim()
            : this.queryFrom.name,
        code:
          this.queryFrom.code !== undefined
            ? this.queryFrom.code.trim()
            : this.queryFrom.code,
        status: this.queryFrom.status,
        realName:
          this.queryFrom.realName !== undefined
            ? this.queryFrom.realName.trim()
            : this.queryFrom.realName,

        mobile:
          this.queryFrom.mobile !== undefined
            ? this.queryFrom.mobile.trim()
            : this.queryFrom.mobile,
        auditStatus: this.queryFrom.auditStatus,
        purchaser: this.queryFrom.purchaser.trim()
      }
      this.exportExcelFile(data).then(res => {
        if (res.res === 'success') {
        } else {
          this.$message.error(res.msg)
        }
      })
    },

api：

//商品供应商-商品列表列表-导出
  exportExcelFile(params) {
    return http.download(
      groupUrl.scmsCenterUrl + '/goodsSupp/exportExcelFile',
      params
    )
  }

Controller:

/**
	 * Title: exportExcelFile
	 * <p>Description: 导出 </p>
	 * @author:     xiaojihuibengdi
	 * @param ticket
	 * @param param
	 * @param request
	 * @param response 
	 * void    返回类型
	 */
	@ApiOperation(value = "导出", notes = "导出")
	@ApiImplicitParams({
	        @ApiImplicitParam(name = "ticket", value = "登录人认证", required = true, dataType = "String",
	                paramType = "query"),
	        @ApiImplicitParam(name = "name", value = "供应商名称", required = false, dataType = "String",
	                paramType = "query"),
	        @ApiImplicitParam(name = "code", value = "供应商编码", required = false, dataType = "String",
	                paramType = "query"),
	        @ApiImplicitParam(name = "status", value = "启停用状态", required = false, dataType = "int",
	                paramType = "query"),
	        @ApiImplicitParam(name = "realName", value = "联系人", required = false, dataType = "String",
	                paramType = "query"),
	        @ApiImplicitParam(name = "phone", value = "联系电话", required = false, dataType = "String",
	                paramType = "query"),
	        @ApiImplicitParam(name = "purchaser", value = "采购业务员", required = false, dataType = "String",
	                paramType = "query"),
	        @ApiImplicitParam(name = "auditStatus", value = "供应商状态", required = false, dataType = "int",
	                paramType = "query") })
	@GetMapping(value = "/exportExcelFile")
	public void exportExcelFile(@RequestParam(value = "ticket", required = true) String ticket,
	        @ApiIgnore @RequestParam Map<String, Object> param, HttpServletRequest request,
	        HttpServletResponse response) {

		List<Map<String, Object>> data = iGoodsSuppService.exportExcelFile(param);
		// 定义表的标题
		String title = "供应商列表";
		// 定义表的列名
		String[] rowsName = new String[] { "序号", "供应商Id", "供应商名称", "供应商编码" };
		// 定义表的内容
		ExcelUtil excelUtil = new ExcelUtil();

		List<Object[]> dataList = new ArrayList<Object[]>();

		for (int i = 0; i < data.size(); i++) {
			Object[] objects = new Object[rowsName.length];
			objects[0] = i;
			objects[1] = data.get(i).get("id")==null?0:data.get(i).get("id");
			objects[2] = data.get(i).get("name")==null?0:data.get(i).get("name");
			objects[3] = data.get(i).get("code")==null?0:data.get(i).get("code");
			dataList.add(objects);
		}
		try {
//推荐导出xls因为xlsx会导致office软件打不开
			String fileName = new String("商品供应商表.xls".getBytes("UTF-8"), "iso-8859-1"); // 生成word文件的文件名
			excelUtil.exportExcel(title, rowsName, dataList, fileName, response);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

导出模板部分：

package com.cn.common.util.excelUtil;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFFont;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRichTextString;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;


/**
* Title: ExcelUtil 
* <p>Description:导出excel共通  </p>
* @author xiaojihuibengdi
* Date: 2019年9月25日 下午2:27:21
*/
public class ExcelUtil {
	/**
     * 导出excel
     * @param title  导出表的标题
     * @param rowsName 导出表的列名
     * @param dataList  需要导出的数据
     * @param fileName  生成excel文件的文件名
     * @param response
     */
 
    public void exportExcel(String title, String[] rowsName, List<Object[]> dataList, String fileName, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception{
        OutputStream output = response.getOutputStream();
        response.reset();
        response.setHeader("Content-disposition",
                "attachment; filename="+fileName);
        response.setContentType("application/msexcel");
        this.export(title,rowsName,dataList,fileName,output);
        this.close(output);
 
    }
 
 
 
    /*
     * 导出数据
     */
    private void export(String title,String[] rowName,List<Object[]> dataList,String fileName,OutputStream out) throws Exception {
        try {
            HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(); // 创建工作簿对象
            HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(title); // 创建工作表
            HSSFRow rowm = sheet.createRow(0);  // 产生表格标题行
            HSSFCell cellTiltle = rowm.createCell(0);   //创建表格标题列
            // sheet样式定义;    getColumnTopStyle();    getStyle()均为自定义方法 --在下面,可扩展
            HSSFCellStyle columnTopStyle = this.getColumnTopStyle(workbook);// 获取列头样式对象
            HSSFCellStyle style = this.getStyle(workbook); // 获取单元格样式对象
            //合并表格标题行，合并列数为列名的长度,第一个0为起始行号，第二个1为终止行号，第三个0为起始列好，第四个参数为终止列号
            sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 1, 0, (rowName.length - 1)));
            cellTiltle.setCellStyle(columnTopStyle);    //设置标题行样式
            cellTiltle.setCellValue(title);     //设置标题行值
            int columnNum = rowName.length;     // 定义所需列数
            HSSFRow rowRowName = sheet.createRow(2); // 在索引2的位置创建行(最顶端的行开始的第二行)
            // 将列头设置到sheet的单元格中
            for (int n = 0; n < columnNum; n++) {
                HSSFCell cellRowName = rowRowName.createCell(n); // 创建列头对应个数的单元格
                cellRowName.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING); // 设置列头单元格的数据类型
                HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(rowName[n]);
                cellRowName.setCellValue(text); // 设置列头单元格的值
                cellRowName.setCellStyle(columnTopStyle); // 设置列头单元格样式
            }
 
            // 将查询出的数据设置到sheet对应的单元格中
            for (int i = 0; i < dataList.size(); i++) {
                Object[] obj = dataList.get(i);   // 遍历每个对象
                HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(i + 3);   // 创建所需的行数
                for (int j = 0; j < obj.length; j++) {
                    HSSFCell cell = null;   // 设置单元格的数据类型
                    if (j == 0) {
                        cell = row.createCell(j, HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC);
                        cell.setCellValue(i + 1);
                    } else {
                        cell = row.createCell(j, HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
                        if (!"".equals(obj[j]) && obj[j] != null) {
                            cell.setCellValue(obj[j].toString()); // 设置单元格的值
                        }
                    }
                    cell.setCellStyle(style); // 设置单元格样式
                }
            }
 
            // 让列宽随着导出的列长自动适应
            for (int colNum = 0; colNum < columnNum; colNum++) {
                int columnWidth = sheet.getColumnWidth(colNum) / 256;
                for (int rowNum = 0; rowNum < sheet.getLastRowNum(); rowNum++) {
                    HSSFRow currentRow;
                    // 当前行未被使用过
                    if (sheet.getRow(rowNum) == null) {
                        currentRow = sheet.createRow(rowNum);
                    } else {
                        currentRow = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
                    }
                    if (currentRow.getCell(colNum) != null) {
                        HSSFCell currentCell = currentRow.getCell(colNum);
                        if (currentCell.getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING) {
                            int length = currentCell.getStringCellValue()
                                    .getBytes().length;
                            if (columnWidth < length) {
                                columnWidth = length;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                if (colNum == 0) {
                    sheet.setColumnWidth(colNum, (columnWidth - 2) * 256);
                } else {
                    sheet.setColumnWidth(colNum, (columnWidth + 4) * 256);
                }
            }
            workbook.write(out);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
 
    /*
     * 列头单元格样式
     */
    private HSSFCellStyle getColumnTopStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook) {
 
        // 设置字体
        HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
        // 设置字体大小
        font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 11);
        // 字体加粗
        font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
        // 设置字体名字
        font.setFontName("Courier New");
        // 设置样式;
        HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
        // 设置底边框;
        style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        // 设置底边框颜色;
        style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
        // 设置左边框;
        style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        // 设置左边框颜色;
        style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
        // 设置右边框;
        style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        // 设置右边框颜色;
        style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
        // 设置顶边框;
        style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        // 设置顶边框颜色;
        style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
        // 在样式用应用设置的字体;
        style.setFont(font);
        // 设置自动换行;
        style.setWrapText(false);
        // 设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐;
        style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
        // 设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐;
        style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
 
        return style;
 
    }
 
    /*
     * 列数据信息单元格样式
     */
    private HSSFCellStyle getStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook) {
        // 设置字体
        HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
        // 设置字体大小
        // font.setFontHeightInPoints((short)10);
        // 字体加粗
        // font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
        // 设置字体名字
        font.setFontName("Courier New");
        // 设置样式;
        HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
        // 设置底边框;
        style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        // 设置底边框颜色;
        style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
        // 设置左边框;
        style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        // 设置左边框颜色;
        style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
        // 设置右边框;
        style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        // 设置右边框颜色;
        style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
        // 设置顶边框;
        style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        // 设置顶边框颜色;
        style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
        // 在样式用应用设置的字体;
        style.setFont(font);
        // 设置自动换行;
        style.setWrapText(false);
        // 设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐;
        style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
        // 设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐;
        style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
        return style;
    }
 
    /**
     * 关闭输出流
     * @param os
     */
    private void close(OutputStream os) {
        if (os != null) {
            try {
                os.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

}