Debian下安装

查询OpenCV相关软件包

$ apt-cache search opencv
libcv-dev - development files for libcv
libcv1 - computer vision library
libcvaux-dev - development files for libcvaux
libcvaux1 - computer vision extension library
libhighgui-dev - development files for libhighgui
libhighgui1 - computer vision GUI library
opencv-doc - OpenCV documentation and examples
python-opencv - Python bindings for the computer vision library

//以上内容可能是没有及时更新
//用命令行$ apt-cache search opencv在ubuntu（11.04LTS）找到的最新的opencv版本是2.1
harpia - Image Processing/Computer Vision Automatic Prgm. Tool
libcv-dev - development files for libcv
libcv2.1 - computer vision library
libcvaux-dev - development files for libcvaux
libcvaux2.1 - computer vision extension library
libhighgui-dev - development files for libhighgui
libhighgui2.1 - computer vision GUI library
opencv-doc - OpenCV documentation and examples
python-opencv - Python bindings for the computer vision library

在这里，OpenCV的库CxCore和Cv都被包含入Deb包libcv中。

安装相关软件包

如果只是用来运行OpenCV程序，仅需安装libcv1，libcvaux1，libhighgui1：

apt-get install libcv1 libcvaux1 libhighgui1

如果你要使用OpenCV来编写程序，那么还需要安装libcv-dev，libcvaux-dev，libhighgui-dev包。

apt-get install libcv-dev libcvaux-dev libhighgui-dev

文档在opencv-doc包中，python-opencv是OpenCV的Python语言包，可根据需要安装。

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测试安装包

测试是否安装成功,你可以使用以下的命令行编译位于源代码包中的drawing.c例子:

g++ drawing.c `pkg-config opencv --libs --cflags opencv` -o drawing

成功编译后你应该能够可以执行./drawing看到highgui输出窗口的结果了.